Outcomes Research
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Focuses on measurable outcomes.
What are the uses of Big Data?
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Research
Population health measures
Evaluation of staffing levels
Evaluation of provider performance
Quality improvement
Advantages of conducting mixed methods:
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Complementary: quantitative and qualitative approaches can be
complementary.
Practicality: practical to use different methods to address complex
problems.
Validity: increases validity of a study.
Approaches to evaluate study quality:
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Researchers use quality assessment scales, checklists, tools to 'judge' the
quality of studies that are being reviewed.
These assessments help guide decision-making for the review.
Cohen's d
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, Method of calculating effect size.
Calculates the magnitude of the effect between the groups.
Helps determine the difference in the outcome measure between 2 groups.
What are examples of guidelines that researchers can use when reporting results for
both experimental and non-experimental studies?
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CONSORT (CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials)
- Used for randomized controlled trials.
STROBE (Strengthening The Reporting of Observational studies in
Epidemiology)
- Used for cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies., TREND
(Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs)
- Used for program/intervention evaluations.
Aspects of interpretation:
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The credibility of the results
Precision of estimates of effects
Magnitude of effects
Underlying meaning of the results
Generalizability of results
Implications for future research, theory development, and nursing practice
Prognostic Model Studies
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, Purposed to create statistical model (prediction model) that can predict
health outcomes.
Used to predict health outcomes, how people respond to treatment, and
risk for developing a disease.
What is the purpose of conducting systematic reviews?
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Inform EBP.
Summarize state of the science on a topic.
Avoid making conclusions based on single studies.
Immunizations
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Confidential, population-based, computerized databases that record all
immunization doses administered by participating providers to persons
residing within a given geopolitical area.
They provide consolidated immunization histories for use by a vaccination
provider in determining appropriate patient vaccinations.
Provide aggregate data about vaccinations that can guide public health
action to improve vaccination rates and reduce disease.
Provide information for health plans and providers needing to track and
report quality measures.
Internal Validity
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Give this one a try later!
Focuses on measurable outcomes.
What are the uses of Big Data?
,Give this one a try later!
Research
Population health measures
Evaluation of staffing levels
Evaluation of provider performance
Quality improvement
Advantages of conducting mixed methods:
Give this one a try later!
Complementary: quantitative and qualitative approaches can be
complementary.
Practicality: practical to use different methods to address complex
problems.
Validity: increases validity of a study.
Approaches to evaluate study quality:
Give this one a try later!
Researchers use quality assessment scales, checklists, tools to 'judge' the
quality of studies that are being reviewed.
These assessments help guide decision-making for the review.
Cohen's d
Give this one a try later!
, Method of calculating effect size.
Calculates the magnitude of the effect between the groups.
Helps determine the difference in the outcome measure between 2 groups.
What are examples of guidelines that researchers can use when reporting results for
both experimental and non-experimental studies?
Give this one a try later!
CONSORT (CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials)
- Used for randomized controlled trials.
STROBE (Strengthening The Reporting of Observational studies in
Epidemiology)
- Used for cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies., TREND
(Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs)
- Used for program/intervention evaluations.
Aspects of interpretation:
Give this one a try later!
The credibility of the results
Precision of estimates of effects
Magnitude of effects
Underlying meaning of the results
Generalizability of results
Implications for future research, theory development, and nursing practice
Prognostic Model Studies
Give this one a try later!
, Purposed to create statistical model (prediction model) that can predict
health outcomes.
Used to predict health outcomes, how people respond to treatment, and
risk for developing a disease.
What is the purpose of conducting systematic reviews?
Give this one a try later!
Inform EBP.
Summarize state of the science on a topic.
Avoid making conclusions based on single studies.
Immunizations
Give this one a try later!
Confidential, population-based, computerized databases that record all
immunization doses administered by participating providers to persons
residing within a given geopolitical area.
They provide consolidated immunization histories for use by a vaccination
provider in determining appropriate patient vaccinations.
Provide aggregate data about vaccinations that can guide public health
action to improve vaccination rates and reduce disease.
Provide information for health plans and providers needing to track and
report quality measures.
Internal Validity
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