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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 53 Pharmacology & Medication Administration – Complete Exam Guide (2025/2026)

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NURS 53 provides a comprehensive, exam-focused review of pharmacology and medication administration. You’ll master essential topics including FDA drug testing, allergic reactions, narcotics control, intrathecal and epidural routes, and idiosyncratic drug responses. This guide also covers accurate dosage calculations, medication reconciliation, and management of time-critical drugs, all with 100% correct rationales. Ideal for nursing students who want a single, reliable resource to prepare for exams and ensure safe, informed clinical practice.

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MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION MASTERY
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED ANSWERS 2025/2026
LATEST UPDATED/GET A+

Which regulatory agency is responsible for rigorous testing of medications before
making them available to the public ? - US Food and Drug Administration

Which clinical sign or symptom is indicative of pruritus ? - Itching of skin

Which statement describes the role of state Nurse Practice Acts ( NPAs ) in nursing ? -
Defining the scope of nurses ' professional functions

Which route causes medication to be absorbed slowly after administration? -
Medications placed on the skin

Which adverse effect involves overreaction or under reaction to a medication effect ? -
Idiosyncratic reaction

Which route is used for the administration of regional analgesia for surgical procedures
? - Epidural

Which class of drugs , if administered to the patient without a prescription , is
punishable under the Controlled Substances Act ? - Opioid analgesics

The health care provider prescribed a medication be administered in the subarachnoid
space of the patient . Which route of administration is the health care provider
prescribing for the patient ? - Intrathecal

While assessing a patient , the nurse observes raised , irregularly shaped skin eruptions
with red margins . Which mild allergic reaction does the nurse document in the medical
record ? - Hives

Which medication form is commonly prepared for administration by parenteral routes ?
Select all that apply . One , some , or all responses may be correct . A)Elixir
B)Troche
C)Extract
D)Powder
E) Solution - Powder
Solution

Which statement about medical legislation and standards requires correction -
MedWatch ensures all medications on the market undergo rigorous testing before they
are sold .

,Which physiologic change affecting the metabolism of medication would the nurse be
aware of in geriatric patients ? Select all that apply . One , some , or all responses may
be correct . - Reduced liver function
Reduced absorptive capacity

Which route of administration is beneficial in an emergency situation for an infant with
poor access to intravascular space ? - Intraosseous

Which statement about various routes of drug administration requires correction ? -
Intradermal injections deposit the medication just below the dermis of the skin .

Which statement accurately describes the unit - dose system ? Select all that apply .
One , some , or all responses may be correct . - It uses carts for distribution . It has
labeled drawers .

The health care provider has prescribed naloxone STAT to a patient . Which statement
describes the timing of this prescription ? - The medication should be given immediately
.

The nurse in the palliative care unit is administering a higher - than - prescribed dose of
opioid analgesic to a patient with terminal stage cancer to relieve pain . Which act or law
does this nurse's action violate - Controlled Substances Act

The health care provider advises a patient to dissolve the prescribed drug in his mouth
for a long time without swallowing . Which form of medication is prescribed for this
patient ? - Lozenge

Which action will the nurse take when conducting the " reconcile " phase of the
medication reconciliation process ? - Investigate any discrepancies after comparing the
new medication prescriptions with the current list .

Which route causes medication to be absorbed slowly after administration ? -
Medications placed on the skin

Which statement made by the nursing student indicates effective learning regarding
time critical medications ? - Time - critical medications should be administered within 30
minutes of the scheduled time . "

Which statement made by the nursing student indicates a need for correction regarding
parenteral routes of medication administration ? - " Intrapleural administration is
common in toddlers who have poor access to intravascular space . "

What is the probable route of administration advised for a patient prescribed a
suppository form of medication ? Select all that apply . One , some , or all responses
may be correct . - Rectal route
Vaginal route

, Which statement is a component of medication prescriptions ? Select all that apply .
One , some , or all responses may be correct . - Dose and frequency
Route of administration
Generic name of medication

Which factor influences absorption ? Select all that apply . One , some , or all responses
may be correct . - Route of administration
Lipid solubility of the drug
Blood flow to the site of administration

Which point would the nurse consider when administering enoxaparin ? Select all that
apply . One , some , or all responses may be correct . abdomen . - The injection should
be given in the abdomen . The injection site should be pinched while the needle is being
inserted .

Which guideline would the nurse follow for the safe use of narcotics ? Select all that
apply . One some , or all responses may be correct . - Store narcotics in locked
containers . Frequently count narcotics , especially during a shift change . Document
and record patient details .

The nurse intends to use a medication that can give immediate relief to a patient .
Which parameter of the drug would the nurse check to determine whether the drug can
provide immediate relief to the patient ? - Onset of action

Which instruction is beneficial for a patient who receives medication through the buccal
mucosa ? - " You should place the medication against the mucous membrane of the
cheek . "

A patient's prescription calls for 30 mL of a medication to be taken . Which information
would the nurse provide regarding the administration of the medication according to a
household measurement - " You should take 2 tablespoons of the medication . "

Which statement about medication names requires correction - The trademark for
generic names is indicated by the superscript TM .

The health care provider prescribes pain medication to a patient with the notation prn in
the prescription . Which interpretation would the nurse make from the prescription ? -
The medication should be taken as needed .

A health care provider prescribed an antihistamine to a pediatric patient and informed
the caretakers that the child may become drowsy after taking this medication . Instead ,
the child became extremely agitated and excited after taking the medication . What is
this reaction called ? - Idiosyncratic reaction

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August 6, 2025
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