NASM: STRETCHING AND
FLEXIBILITY CERTIFICATION
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
IntegratedrrStretchingrr-rrans-Self-myofascialrrtechniquesrrcombinedrrwithrrassistedrrandrrself-
stretchingrrtechniques.
Fasciarr-rrans-Connectiverrtissuerrthatrrsurroundsrrmusclesrrandrrbones.
TruerrorrrFalse:rrStretchingrrcanrrdirectlyrrinfluencerrhydration.rr-rrans-True
RegionalrrInterdependencerr(RI)rrModelrr-rrans-
Assessmentrrandrrinterventionrrmodelrrusedrrbyrrcliniciansrrbasedrronrrtherrconceptrrthatrrtherrsit
errofrrarrpatient'srrprimaryrrcomplaintrrorrrsymptomsrrisrraffectedrrbyrrdysfunctionrrinrrremoterrmus
culoskeletalrrregions.
NeurophysiologicalrrSystemrr-rrans-
Arrphysiologicalrrsystemrrdealingrrwithrrtherrfunctioningrrofrrtherrnervousrrsystem.
SomatovisceralrrSystemrr-rrans-
Therrpartrrofrrtherrsensoryrrsystemrrthatrrrespondsrrtorrchangesrrinrrinternalrrbodyrrsystemsrrandrr
organs.
Myofasciarr-rrans-Therrfunctionalrrcombinationrrofrrbothrrmusclerrandrrconnectiverrtissues.
StructuralrrEfficiencyrr-rrans-
Therralignmentrrofrreachrrsegmentrrofrrtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystem,rrwhichrrallowsrrposturerrt
orrberrbalancedrrinrrrelationrrtorrarrperson'srrcenterrrofrrgravity.
FascialrrSystemrr-rrans-Arrthree-dimensionalrrcontinuumrrofrrsoft,rrcollagen-
containing,rrloose,rrandrrdenserrfibrousrrconnectiverrtissuesrrthatrrpermeaterrtherrbodyrrprovidin
grrfunctionalrrstructurerrandrrenvironment.
FunctionalrrEfficiencyrr-rrans-
Therrabilityrrofrrtherrneuromuscularrrsystemrrtorrrecruitrrcorrectrrmusclerrsynergies,rratrrtherrrightrr
time,rrwithrrtherrappropriaterramountrrofrrforcerrtorrperformrrfunctionalrrtasksrrwithrrtherrleastrramo
untrrofrrenergyrrandrrstressrronrrtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystemrr(HMS).
,FascialrrSystemrrModelrr-rrans-
Therrmodelrrofrrhumanrrmovementrrthatrrconsidersrrtherrinterconnectivityrrandrrinteractionrrofrrth
errfascialrrsystemrrthroughoutrrtherrbody.
FascialrrNetsrr-rrans-
Therrconceptrrofrrtherrmyofascialrrtensionalrrnetworkrrthatrrdescribesrrtherrinterconnectednessrr
ofrrspecificrrchainsrrofrrmusclerrandrrfasciarrlocatedrrinrrdifferentrrpartsrrofrrtherrbodyrrasrrtheyrrrelat
errtorrfunctionalrrmovementrrpatterns.
SuperrrCompensationrrHydrationrrPhenomenonrr-rrans-
Therreffectrronrrtissuerrafterrrtissuerrhasrrbeenrrallowedrrtorrrestrrafterrrstretchrrorrrcompression;rr
morerrfluidrrrushesrrbackrrintorrtherrtissuesrrthanrrwasrrobservedrrpre-stretch
BoundrrWaterrr-rrans-
Waterrrformingrrinrrliquidrrcrystallinerrstructuredrrpatterns;rrBoundrrwaterrrhasrrspecialrrmolecul
arrrpropertiesrrthatrrenablerritrrtorrperformrrmanyrrcrucialrrfunctions,rrincludingrrprovidingrrgreater
rrviscosityrrforrrtherrviscoelasticrrpropertiesrrofrrfasciae.rrThisrrpropertyrrgreatlyrrenhancesrrtherrfl
exibilityrrandrrelasticityrrofrrtherrfascialrrsystem
BulkrrWaterrr-rrans-Pollutedrrwater;
Whatrrotherrrfactorsrrwouldrrberraffectingrrarrpronatedrrfoot-
anklerrcomplex,rraccordingrrtorrtherrRI?rr-rrans-Arrpronatedrrfoot-
anklerrcomplexrrisrronlyrronerrpartrrofrrarrcascadingrrchainrrofrrevents,rrresultingrrinrrmorerrproxima
lrrfaultyrrpositions,rrlikerrwithrranrrinternallyrrrotatedrrkneerrandrrhiprrthatrrmayrranteriorlyrrrotaterrth
errpelvis
ArrtrulyrrbalancedrrHMSrrwillrrhaverrwhat?rr-rrans-
Optimalrrstructuralrrandrrfunctionalrrefficiencyrrwithrrproperrralignmentrrofrrtherrkineticrrchainrrch
eckpoints:rrtherrfeet/ankles,rrknees,rrLPHC,rrshoulders,rrandrrheadrrandrrneck
TruerrorrrFalse:rrTherrFSrrmodelrrmayrrberrthoughtrrofrrasrranrrextensionrrofrrtherrstrategiesrrusedrri
nrrtherrRIrrmodelrrtorrincluderrallrrtherrvariousrrtypesrrofrrconnectiverrtissuesrr-rrans-
TherrFSrrmodelrrmayrrberrthoughtrrofrrasrranrrextensionrrofrrtherrstrategiesrrusedrrinrrtherrRIrrmodelrr
torrincluderrallrrtherrvariousrrtypesrrofrrconnectiverrtissues
Whatrrhappensrrwhenrrarrmechanicalrrloadrrisrrreleased?rr-rrans-
Anrrinfluxrrofrrfreshrrfluidsrrentersrrtorrflushrroutrrmetabolicrrwaste,rrrehydrate,rrandrrbringrrfreshrrn
utrientsrrtorrtherrarea.
Whyrrisrritrrimportantrrtorrhaverrstructuralrrefficiencyrrandrrtherralignmentrrofrreachrrcomponentrrofr
rtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystemrr(HMS)?rr-rrans-
Thisrrenablesrranrrindividualrrtorrmaintainrrtheirrrcenterrrofrrgravityrroverrrarrconstantlyrrchangingrr
baserrofrrsupportrrduringrrallrrfunctionalrrmovements.
, HowrrdoesrrtherrFascialrrSystemrr(FS)rrmodelrraddrrtorrfunctionalrrefficiencyrrwithinrrtherrhumanrr
movementrrsystemrr(HMS)?rr-rrans-
Itrrintertwinesrrtherrnervousrrsystemrrandrrmuscularrrsystem,rrcreatingrrarrmechanicallyrrsensitiv
errandrrresponsiverrcommunicationrrnetwork.
WhichrrofrrtherrfollowingrrisrrtherrfirstrrdefinitionrrofrrfasciarraccordingrrtorrtherrFascialrrResearchrrS
ociety?rr-rrans-
Arrfasciarrisrrarrsheath,rrarrsheet,rrorrranyrrotherrrdissectiblerraggregationsrrofrrconnectiverrtissuerr
thatrrformsrrbeneathrrtherrskinrrtorrattach,rrenclose,rrandrrseparaterrmusclesrrandrrotherrrinternalrr
organs.
WhichrrofrrtherrfollowingrrfactorsrrarerrimprovedrrwithrrtherruserrofrrtherrFascialrrSystemrr(FS)rrmo
del?rr-rrans-
Assessmentsrrandrrprogramsrrbodywork,rrphysicalrrtherapy,rrregenerativerrmedicine,rrfitness,r
randrrstretchrrtherapy.
TruerrorrrFalse:rrItrrisrrwithinrrtherrscoperrofrrpracticerrforrrarrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrdiagnoserrand
/orrrrenderrrmedicalrrtreatmentrr-rrans-
False:rrUnlessrrtherrpractitionerrrisrralsorrlicensedrrbyrrtheirrrstaterrtorrdiagnoserrand/orrrrenderrrm
edicalrrtreatment,rrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrisrrlegallyrrprohibitedrrfromrrdiagnosingrrorrrtreatingr
rpainrrorrrmedicalrrconditionsrrofrranyrrkind
Whatrrisrronerrofrrtherrbestrrwaysrrtorrbothrrgainrrarrreferralrrnetworkrrwhilerralsorrpromotingrryourrrb
usiness?rr-rrans-Inviterrpotentialrrreferralrrsourcesrrtorrreceiverrarrfreerrassisted-
stretchrrsessionrrtorrexperiencerrtherractualrrtechniquesrrandrrapproachesrrofferedrrbyrrarrfitnessr
rprofessional
Isrrgainingrrconsentrrtorrtouchrrclientsrrduringrranrrassistedrrstretchingrrsessionrrimportant?rr-
rrans-
Yes,rrincredibly;rrformallyrrdocumentingrrinrrwritingrrisrrhighlyrrrecommended;rrtherrfitnessrrprof
essionalrrshouldrrknowrrwhen,rrwhere,rrandrrhowrrtherrhandsrrwillrrberrplacedrrduringrreachrrindivi
dualrrtechniquerrused;
Whatrrisrressentialrrforrrarrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrrememberrrifrrandrrwhenrrarrclientrrhasrranrrextr
emerremotionalrrresponserr(healingrrcrisis)rrduringrranrrassistedrrstretchingrrsession?rr-rrans-
Therrfitnessrrprofessionalrrneedsrrtorrunderstandrrthatrrassistedrrstretchingrrisrrnotrrtherapyrrandrr
theserrresponsesrrarerrnotrranrropportunityrrforrrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrattemptrrtorrinterpre
trrthem.rrThus,rrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrshouldrrexplainrrthatrrtherrresponserrisrrnormal,rronrrarrc
ontinuumrrofrrpotentialrrresponses,rrandrrthatrrtherrclientrrshouldrrnotrrfeelrrembarrassedrrbyrrthe
m
AssistedrrStretchingrrisrrusedrrtorrdorrwhat?rr-rrans-
Torrimprove,rrcorrect,rrandrrmaintainrrflexibilityrrandrrmobility,rrposturalrralignment,rrandrroverallr
rfitness
FLEXIBILITY CERTIFICATION
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
IntegratedrrStretchingrr-rrans-Self-myofascialrrtechniquesrrcombinedrrwithrrassistedrrandrrself-
stretchingrrtechniques.
Fasciarr-rrans-Connectiverrtissuerrthatrrsurroundsrrmusclesrrandrrbones.
TruerrorrrFalse:rrStretchingrrcanrrdirectlyrrinfluencerrhydration.rr-rrans-True
RegionalrrInterdependencerr(RI)rrModelrr-rrans-
Assessmentrrandrrinterventionrrmodelrrusedrrbyrrcliniciansrrbasedrronrrtherrconceptrrthatrrtherrsit
errofrrarrpatient'srrprimaryrrcomplaintrrorrrsymptomsrrisrraffectedrrbyrrdysfunctionrrinrrremoterrmus
culoskeletalrrregions.
NeurophysiologicalrrSystemrr-rrans-
Arrphysiologicalrrsystemrrdealingrrwithrrtherrfunctioningrrofrrtherrnervousrrsystem.
SomatovisceralrrSystemrr-rrans-
Therrpartrrofrrtherrsensoryrrsystemrrthatrrrespondsrrtorrchangesrrinrrinternalrrbodyrrsystemsrrandrr
organs.
Myofasciarr-rrans-Therrfunctionalrrcombinationrrofrrbothrrmusclerrandrrconnectiverrtissues.
StructuralrrEfficiencyrr-rrans-
Therralignmentrrofrreachrrsegmentrrofrrtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystem,rrwhichrrallowsrrposturerrt
orrberrbalancedrrinrrrelationrrtorrarrperson'srrcenterrrofrrgravity.
FascialrrSystemrr-rrans-Arrthree-dimensionalrrcontinuumrrofrrsoft,rrcollagen-
containing,rrloose,rrandrrdenserrfibrousrrconnectiverrtissuesrrthatrrpermeaterrtherrbodyrrprovidin
grrfunctionalrrstructurerrandrrenvironment.
FunctionalrrEfficiencyrr-rrans-
Therrabilityrrofrrtherrneuromuscularrrsystemrrtorrrecruitrrcorrectrrmusclerrsynergies,rratrrtherrrightrr
time,rrwithrrtherrappropriaterramountrrofrrforcerrtorrperformrrfunctionalrrtasksrrwithrrtherrleastrramo
untrrofrrenergyrrandrrstressrronrrtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystemrr(HMS).
,FascialrrSystemrrModelrr-rrans-
Therrmodelrrofrrhumanrrmovementrrthatrrconsidersrrtherrinterconnectivityrrandrrinteractionrrofrrth
errfascialrrsystemrrthroughoutrrtherrbody.
FascialrrNetsrr-rrans-
Therrconceptrrofrrtherrmyofascialrrtensionalrrnetworkrrthatrrdescribesrrtherrinterconnectednessrr
ofrrspecificrrchainsrrofrrmusclerrandrrfasciarrlocatedrrinrrdifferentrrpartsrrofrrtherrbodyrrasrrtheyrrrelat
errtorrfunctionalrrmovementrrpatterns.
SuperrrCompensationrrHydrationrrPhenomenonrr-rrans-
Therreffectrronrrtissuerrafterrrtissuerrhasrrbeenrrallowedrrtorrrestrrafterrrstretchrrorrrcompression;rr
morerrfluidrrrushesrrbackrrintorrtherrtissuesrrthanrrwasrrobservedrrpre-stretch
BoundrrWaterrr-rrans-
Waterrrformingrrinrrliquidrrcrystallinerrstructuredrrpatterns;rrBoundrrwaterrrhasrrspecialrrmolecul
arrrpropertiesrrthatrrenablerritrrtorrperformrrmanyrrcrucialrrfunctions,rrincludingrrprovidingrrgreater
rrviscosityrrforrrtherrviscoelasticrrpropertiesrrofrrfasciae.rrThisrrpropertyrrgreatlyrrenhancesrrtherrfl
exibilityrrandrrelasticityrrofrrtherrfascialrrsystem
BulkrrWaterrr-rrans-Pollutedrrwater;
Whatrrotherrrfactorsrrwouldrrberraffectingrrarrpronatedrrfoot-
anklerrcomplex,rraccordingrrtorrtherrRI?rr-rrans-Arrpronatedrrfoot-
anklerrcomplexrrisrronlyrronerrpartrrofrrarrcascadingrrchainrrofrrevents,rrresultingrrinrrmorerrproxima
lrrfaultyrrpositions,rrlikerrwithrranrrinternallyrrrotatedrrkneerrandrrhiprrthatrrmayrranteriorlyrrrotaterrth
errpelvis
ArrtrulyrrbalancedrrHMSrrwillrrhaverrwhat?rr-rrans-
Optimalrrstructuralrrandrrfunctionalrrefficiencyrrwithrrproperrralignmentrrofrrtherrkineticrrchainrrch
eckpoints:rrtherrfeet/ankles,rrknees,rrLPHC,rrshoulders,rrandrrheadrrandrrneck
TruerrorrrFalse:rrTherrFSrrmodelrrmayrrberrthoughtrrofrrasrranrrextensionrrofrrtherrstrategiesrrusedrri
nrrtherrRIrrmodelrrtorrincluderrallrrtherrvariousrrtypesrrofrrconnectiverrtissuesrr-rrans-
TherrFSrrmodelrrmayrrberrthoughtrrofrrasrranrrextensionrrofrrtherrstrategiesrrusedrrinrrtherrRIrrmodelrr
torrincluderrallrrtherrvariousrrtypesrrofrrconnectiverrtissues
Whatrrhappensrrwhenrrarrmechanicalrrloadrrisrrreleased?rr-rrans-
Anrrinfluxrrofrrfreshrrfluidsrrentersrrtorrflushrroutrrmetabolicrrwaste,rrrehydrate,rrandrrbringrrfreshrrn
utrientsrrtorrtherrarea.
Whyrrisrritrrimportantrrtorrhaverrstructuralrrefficiencyrrandrrtherralignmentrrofrreachrrcomponentrrofr
rtherrhumanrrmovementrrsystemrr(HMS)?rr-rrans-
Thisrrenablesrranrrindividualrrtorrmaintainrrtheirrrcenterrrofrrgravityrroverrrarrconstantlyrrchangingrr
baserrofrrsupportrrduringrrallrrfunctionalrrmovements.
, HowrrdoesrrtherrFascialrrSystemrr(FS)rrmodelrraddrrtorrfunctionalrrefficiencyrrwithinrrtherrhumanrr
movementrrsystemrr(HMS)?rr-rrans-
Itrrintertwinesrrtherrnervousrrsystemrrandrrmuscularrrsystem,rrcreatingrrarrmechanicallyrrsensitiv
errandrrresponsiverrcommunicationrrnetwork.
WhichrrofrrtherrfollowingrrisrrtherrfirstrrdefinitionrrofrrfasciarraccordingrrtorrtherrFascialrrResearchrrS
ociety?rr-rrans-
Arrfasciarrisrrarrsheath,rrarrsheet,rrorrranyrrotherrrdissectiblerraggregationsrrofrrconnectiverrtissuerr
thatrrformsrrbeneathrrtherrskinrrtorrattach,rrenclose,rrandrrseparaterrmusclesrrandrrotherrrinternalrr
organs.
WhichrrofrrtherrfollowingrrfactorsrrarerrimprovedrrwithrrtherruserrofrrtherrFascialrrSystemrr(FS)rrmo
del?rr-rrans-
Assessmentsrrandrrprogramsrrbodywork,rrphysicalrrtherapy,rrregenerativerrmedicine,rrfitness,r
randrrstretchrrtherapy.
TruerrorrrFalse:rrItrrisrrwithinrrtherrscoperrofrrpracticerrforrrarrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrdiagnoserrand
/orrrrenderrrmedicalrrtreatmentrr-rrans-
False:rrUnlessrrtherrpractitionerrrisrralsorrlicensedrrbyrrtheirrrstaterrtorrdiagnoserrand/orrrrenderrrm
edicalrrtreatment,rrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrisrrlegallyrrprohibitedrrfromrrdiagnosingrrorrrtreatingr
rpainrrorrrmedicalrrconditionsrrofrranyrrkind
Whatrrisrronerrofrrtherrbestrrwaysrrtorrbothrrgainrrarrreferralrrnetworkrrwhilerralsorrpromotingrryourrrb
usiness?rr-rrans-Inviterrpotentialrrreferralrrsourcesrrtorrreceiverrarrfreerrassisted-
stretchrrsessionrrtorrexperiencerrtherractualrrtechniquesrrandrrapproachesrrofferedrrbyrrarrfitnessr
rprofessional
Isrrgainingrrconsentrrtorrtouchrrclientsrrduringrranrrassistedrrstretchingrrsessionrrimportant?rr-
rrans-
Yes,rrincredibly;rrformallyrrdocumentingrrinrrwritingrrisrrhighlyrrrecommended;rrtherrfitnessrrprof
essionalrrshouldrrknowrrwhen,rrwhere,rrandrrhowrrtherrhandsrrwillrrberrplacedrrduringrreachrrindivi
dualrrtechniquerrused;
Whatrrisrressentialrrforrrarrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrrememberrrifrrandrrwhenrrarrclientrrhasrranrrextr
emerremotionalrrresponserr(healingrrcrisis)rrduringrranrrassistedrrstretchingrrsession?rr-rrans-
Therrfitnessrrprofessionalrrneedsrrtorrunderstandrrthatrrassistedrrstretchingrrisrrnotrrtherapyrrandrr
theserrresponsesrrarerrnotrranrropportunityrrforrrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrtorrattemptrrtorrinterpre
trrthem.rrThus,rrtherrfitnessrrprofessionalrrshouldrrexplainrrthatrrtherrresponserrisrrnormal,rronrrarrc
ontinuumrrofrrpotentialrrresponses,rrandrrthatrrtherrclientrrshouldrrnotrrfeelrrembarrassedrrbyrrthe
m
AssistedrrStretchingrrisrrusedrrtorrdorrwhat?rr-rrans-
Torrimprove,rrcorrect,rrandrrmaintainrrflexibilityrrandrrmobility,rrposturalrralignment,rrandrroverallr
rfitness