Quinten Maas
SAMENVATTING ANALOGE
PRODUCTIEASPECTEN
INHOUD
Formularium............................................................................................................................................................ 5
begrippen ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Elektriciteit .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
De atoom............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Metaal binding .................................................................................................................................................... 7
uitleg formules/begrippen ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Stroomsterkte I (Ampère) ................................................................................................................................... 8
Spanning U (volt) ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Elektrisch vermogen P (Watt) ............................................................................................................................. 8
Weerstand R (Ohm) ............................................................................................................................................ 8
wet van Pouillet .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Wet van Ohm ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Wet van joule ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Geleiding G (Siemens) ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Toepassingen in praktijk................................................................................................................................ 10
Serieschakeling .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Parallelschakeling .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Gelijkstroom – wisselstroom ................................................................................................................................. 11
DC: direct current .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Lorenzkracht...................................................................................................................................................... 12
AC: alternating current ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Monofasige en drie-fasige spanning ..................................................................................................................... 13
Elektriciteitsvoorziening bij evenementen ............................................................................................................ 16
Aansluitingen .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Gelijkspanning <-> wisselspanning formules .................................................................................................... 18
Kabels ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Geluid .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Wat is geluid ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Frequentie en golfvormen ................................................................................................................................ 19
Frequentie ..................................................................................................................................................... 19
Vormen.......................................................................................................................................................... 20
1
,Quinten Maas
Voortplanting en verspreiding .......................................................................................................................... 20
Verspreiding .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Reflectie en diffractie .................................................................................................................................... 21
Amplitude .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Fase ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
De akoestische keten ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Microfoons ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
Elektrodynamische microfoon ...................................................................................................................... 25
Elektrostatische (condensator) microfoons .................................................................................................. 26
Speciale microfoontypes ............................................................................................................................... 28
Signaaloverdracht ............................................................................................................................................. 29
Ongebalanceerde of asymmetrische lijnen ................................................................................................... 29
Gebalanceerde of symmetrische lijnen ......................................................................................................... 29
Stekkers en contacten ................................................................................................................................... 30
Luidsprekers ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
PA systeem, mengtafel en outboard ................................................................................................................. 31
Line array....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Mengtafel ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Channel strip ................................................................................................................................................. 33
Outboard ....................................................................................................................................................... 34
In de praktijk ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Stage front view ................................................................................................................................................ 35
Stage top view ................................................................................................................................................... 36
Systeem inregelen, soundcheck en line check .................................................................................................. 36
Stageplot en inputlist ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Verschil analoge en digitale techniek ................................................................................................................ 39
Podia rigging en trussing ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Podia ................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Indoor ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
Outdoor ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Trussing ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
Licht ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Fysische kenmerken van licht ........................................................................................................................... 44
Reflectie –absorptie –transmissie ..................................................................................................................... 45
Begrippen : Witbalans en Kleurtemperatuur .................................................................................................... 45
Kleurtemperatuur ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Functies van licht............................................................................................................................................... 46
2
,Quinten Maas
Lichtbronnen ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Gloeilampen .................................................................................................................................................. 47
Gaspontladingslampen (fluorensentie, HMI,industriële) .............................................................................. 48
LED ................................................................................................................................................................ 50
Laser .............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Lichtarmaturen .................................................................................................................................................. 51
Conventionele (spots / fillers) ....................................................................................................................... 51
Intelligente lichtbronnen............................................................................................................................... 56
Effectlicht ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Rookmachines (fogger, hazer) ...................................................................................................................... 59
Special Effecten ............................................................................................................................................. 60
Lichtmengtafels en vermogen sturingenTrussingen Rigging ............................................................................ 60
Lichtplan ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
Beeld ..................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Beeldregistratie ................................................................................................................................................. 64
Videobeelden ................................................................................................................................................ 64
AV productie ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Single cam ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Multicam ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
Beeldweergave .................................................................................................................................................. 70
Projectie ........................................................................................................................................................ 70
Plasma-en LCD-schermen + videowalls ......................................................................................................... 71
Daylight pixel screens .................................................................................................................................... 71
FX Video mapping ......................................................................................................................................... 72
FX 3D ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
FX Peppers ghost/ hologram ......................................................................................................................... 72
Backline ................................................................................................................................................................. 73
1. saxofoon ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
2. piano ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
3. Dwarsfluit ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
4. Klavecimbel ................................................................................................................................................... 73
5. Cello............................................................................................................................................................... 73
6. Tuba............................................................................................................................................................... 74
7. Alt viool (viola) .............................................................................................................................................. 74
8. Cymbaal ........................................................................................................................................................ 74
9. percussie ....................................................................................................................................................... 75
10. Hoorn .......................................................................................................................................................... 75
3
, Quinten Maas
11. Orgel ............................................................................................................................................................ 75
12 gitaar ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
13. Trompet....................................................................................................................................................... 78
14. Viool ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
15. trombone .................................................................................................................................................... 78
16. Hobo ............................................................................................................................................................ 79
17. Harp ............................................................................................................................................................. 79
18. Faggot .......................................................................................................................................................... 79
19. Contrabass................................................................................................................................................... 80
20. Clarinet ........................................................................................................................................................ 80
4
SAMENVATTING ANALOGE
PRODUCTIEASPECTEN
INHOUD
Formularium............................................................................................................................................................ 5
begrippen ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Elektriciteit .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
De atoom............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Metaal binding .................................................................................................................................................... 7
uitleg formules/begrippen ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Stroomsterkte I (Ampère) ................................................................................................................................... 8
Spanning U (volt) ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Elektrisch vermogen P (Watt) ............................................................................................................................. 8
Weerstand R (Ohm) ............................................................................................................................................ 8
wet van Pouillet .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Wet van Ohm ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Wet van joule ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Geleiding G (Siemens) ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Toepassingen in praktijk................................................................................................................................ 10
Serieschakeling .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Parallelschakeling .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Gelijkstroom – wisselstroom ................................................................................................................................. 11
DC: direct current .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Lorenzkracht...................................................................................................................................................... 12
AC: alternating current ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Monofasige en drie-fasige spanning ..................................................................................................................... 13
Elektriciteitsvoorziening bij evenementen ............................................................................................................ 16
Aansluitingen .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Gelijkspanning <-> wisselspanning formules .................................................................................................... 18
Kabels ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Geluid .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Wat is geluid ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Frequentie en golfvormen ................................................................................................................................ 19
Frequentie ..................................................................................................................................................... 19
Vormen.......................................................................................................................................................... 20
1
,Quinten Maas
Voortplanting en verspreiding .......................................................................................................................... 20
Verspreiding .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Reflectie en diffractie .................................................................................................................................... 21
Amplitude .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Fase ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
De akoestische keten ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Microfoons ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
Elektrodynamische microfoon ...................................................................................................................... 25
Elektrostatische (condensator) microfoons .................................................................................................. 26
Speciale microfoontypes ............................................................................................................................... 28
Signaaloverdracht ............................................................................................................................................. 29
Ongebalanceerde of asymmetrische lijnen ................................................................................................... 29
Gebalanceerde of symmetrische lijnen ......................................................................................................... 29
Stekkers en contacten ................................................................................................................................... 30
Luidsprekers ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
PA systeem, mengtafel en outboard ................................................................................................................. 31
Line array....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Mengtafel ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Channel strip ................................................................................................................................................. 33
Outboard ....................................................................................................................................................... 34
In de praktijk ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Stage front view ................................................................................................................................................ 35
Stage top view ................................................................................................................................................... 36
Systeem inregelen, soundcheck en line check .................................................................................................. 36
Stageplot en inputlist ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Verschil analoge en digitale techniek ................................................................................................................ 39
Podia rigging en trussing ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Podia ................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Indoor ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
Outdoor ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Trussing ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
Licht ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Fysische kenmerken van licht ........................................................................................................................... 44
Reflectie –absorptie –transmissie ..................................................................................................................... 45
Begrippen : Witbalans en Kleurtemperatuur .................................................................................................... 45
Kleurtemperatuur ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Functies van licht............................................................................................................................................... 46
2
,Quinten Maas
Lichtbronnen ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Gloeilampen .................................................................................................................................................. 47
Gaspontladingslampen (fluorensentie, HMI,industriële) .............................................................................. 48
LED ................................................................................................................................................................ 50
Laser .............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Lichtarmaturen .................................................................................................................................................. 51
Conventionele (spots / fillers) ....................................................................................................................... 51
Intelligente lichtbronnen............................................................................................................................... 56
Effectlicht ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Rookmachines (fogger, hazer) ...................................................................................................................... 59
Special Effecten ............................................................................................................................................. 60
Lichtmengtafels en vermogen sturingenTrussingen Rigging ............................................................................ 60
Lichtplan ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
Beeld ..................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Beeldregistratie ................................................................................................................................................. 64
Videobeelden ................................................................................................................................................ 64
AV productie ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Single cam ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Multicam ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
Beeldweergave .................................................................................................................................................. 70
Projectie ........................................................................................................................................................ 70
Plasma-en LCD-schermen + videowalls ......................................................................................................... 71
Daylight pixel screens .................................................................................................................................... 71
FX Video mapping ......................................................................................................................................... 72
FX 3D ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
FX Peppers ghost/ hologram ......................................................................................................................... 72
Backline ................................................................................................................................................................. 73
1. saxofoon ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
2. piano ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
3. Dwarsfluit ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
4. Klavecimbel ................................................................................................................................................... 73
5. Cello............................................................................................................................................................... 73
6. Tuba............................................................................................................................................................... 74
7. Alt viool (viola) .............................................................................................................................................. 74
8. Cymbaal ........................................................................................................................................................ 74
9. percussie ....................................................................................................................................................... 75
10. Hoorn .......................................................................................................................................................... 75
3
, Quinten Maas
11. Orgel ............................................................................................................................................................ 75
12 gitaar ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
13. Trompet....................................................................................................................................................... 78
14. Viool ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
15. trombone .................................................................................................................................................... 78
16. Hobo ............................................................................................................................................................ 79
17. Harp ............................................................................................................................................................. 79
18. Faggot .......................................................................................................................................................... 79
19. Contrabass................................................................................................................................................... 80
20. Clarinet ........................................................................................................................................................ 80
4
