Test Bank for Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing, 3rd Canadian Edition

TEST BANK
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Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
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by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
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T
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,LE OF CONTENTS
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Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
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1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
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2. Ethical Theory
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3. Ethical Principles
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Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
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4. Values Clarification
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5. Values Development
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6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
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7. Ethical Decision Making
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Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
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8. Legal Issues
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9. Professional Relationship Issues
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10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
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11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
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12. Scholarship Issues
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Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
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13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
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14. Health Policy Issues
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15. Economic Issues
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16. Social Issues
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17. Gender Issues
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18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
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Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
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19. Empowerment for Nurses
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20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
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,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
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MultipleuChoice

1. Foruwhichuofutheufollowinguisuempathyuaumotive?
a. meetingutheuneedsuofuothers
b. moralureasoninguanduaction
c. becominguaunurse
d. determiningurightufromuwrong
ANSWER:u b

2. Whichuofutheufollowinguisuanuexampleuofusocialuneeduasuanuethicalufoundationuforunursing?
a. Nursesumustudetermineutheuhealthuandusocialuneedsuofusociety.
b. Nursingufindsuitsuorigin,upurpose,uandumeaninguwithinutheucontextuofuperceivedusocialuneed.
c. Theoriesuofusocialuneeduinusociologyuareuutilizedubyunursinguscholars,umanyuofuwhomuviewuthemuasu
conceptualuframeworksuforunursingupractice.
d. Socialuneedudeterminesutheuboundariesuofutheuethicaluprinciplesuofudistributiveujustice,ubeneficenc
e,uandunon-maleficence.
ANSWER:u b

3. Whatuisutheumostucriticalufactoruthatuinfluencesunursingupractice?
a. theutraditionaluroleuofuhealers
b. theuroleuofuwomenuinusociety
c. theureligiousuanduspiritualuaspectsuofuhealthucare
d. theuintroductionuofumaleunursesuintoutheuprofession
ANSWER:u b

4. Whyudoesutheusocialustatusuofuwomenuaffectutheustatusuofutheunursinguprofession?
a. Nursinguhasutraditionallyubeenuauprofessionuofuwomen.
b. Throughoutuhistory,unursesuhaveubeenuaffordeduhigherusocialustatus.
c. Womenuofuhigherusocialustatusurarelyubecomeunurses.
d. Womenuareumoreuskilleduthanumenuatunurturinguothers.
ANSWER:u a

5. Whatuhistoricaluinfluencesuaffectedunursinguasuaumoraludiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:u c




6. Whatuisutheutermuthaturelatesutouknowledgeugaineduthroughuobservationuanduexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianuphilosophy

, c. values
d. moraluthought
ANSWER:u a

7. WhichuofutheufollowinguisuanuexampleuofutheusignificanceuofuNursinguduringutheuMiddleuAgesu?
a. Religiousunursinguordersuanduchurch-
sanctionedusecularunursinguordersuofferedutheuonlyulegitimateuavenuesuforuwomenuwishingutoubec
omeunurses.
b. Increasingurespectuwasugivenutounursinguandumidwifery,uasunursesubeganutoupractiseuautonomously.
c. HealinguartsuinuDenmarkuanduGreeceuwereuperformeduinusacreduceremoniesubyupriests,upriestesses,u
orushamans.
d. Mostunursesuwereuwomenuofuhighusocialustatususeekinguwaysutoulegitimizeutheirupositionuandustatus.
ANSWER:u a

8. Whatudoesutheutermuempiricalurelateuto?
a. servinguGoduanduthyuneighbourutheubestuwayuoneucan
b. knowledgeugaineduthroughuobservationuanduexperience
c. healinguthroughureligiousuintervention,uchanting,uandupraying
d. theuenforcementuofureligiousudoctrineurelatedutoutheustatusuofuwomenuinusociety
ANSWER:u b

9. Whenuwasutheu“DarkuPerioduofuNursing,”uwhenuconvalescentupatients,uprostitutes,uprisoners,uandudrunkar
dsuprovideduhospitalunursingucare?
a. duringutheuReformation
b. duringutheuCrusades
c. duringutheuMiddleuAges
d. duringutheuearlyuChristianuera
ANSWER:u a

10. WhichuofutheufollowinguhadutheugreatestuinfluenceuonunursingutraditionsuinuCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousupersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:u c

11. WhichuofutheufollowinguhadutheugreatestuinfluenceuonuestablishingutheufirstuhospitaluinutheuNewuWorld?
a. MarieuRolletuHebert
b. Margueriteud’Youville
c. JeanneuMance
d. ReneeuDescartes
ANSWER:u c