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NURS 6501 Final Upgrade Test 2025/2026 – Official Solutions for Advanced Pathophysiology Preparation

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NURS 6501 Final Upgrade Test 2025/2026 – Official Solutions for Advanced Pathophysiology Preparation This document provides the upgraded final test for NURS 6501 (Advanced Pathophysiology) for the 2025/2026 academic year, featuring official solutions to all questions. It covers critical topics such as disease mechanisms, organ system pathology, and clinical correlations, offering a complete and accurate resource for exam success in graduate nursing programs.

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NURS 6501 Final Upgrade
Test With Official Solutions
2025/2026
What is the role of the primary care provider in mental health? - Correct
Answers-- Screen for mental health issues
- Improve outcomes and reduce health care costs
- Assess and give care to mild-moderate disorders or patients with stable
severe mental disorders
- From strong links with mental health specialty care for complex cases
Sharing patient info (ex: meds used)

about PHQ2
- what does it screen for, what are the questions, scoring - Correct Answers--
Screens for MDD
- It is the first two questions of the PHQ9

- In the last two week, have you been feeling these (not at all, several days,
more than half the day, nearly everyday):
- Little interest or pleasure in doing things?
- Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?

Scoring:
A single yes or score >3 (out of 0-6) = possible clinical depression ⇒ due the
PHQ9

If the pt screens (+) ⇒ continue to eval with the PHQ9

about PHQ9
- what its used for, questions, scoring - Correct Answers-Used for screening,
diagnosing, and treating
- It asks about functioning impairments which is needed for the DSM-based
diagnosis
Includes asking about suicide or hurting self

Scoring:
0-27 available
0-4: Minimal/none
Monitor; may not require treatment
5-9: Mild
Use clinical judgment; follow-up in one month

, 10-14: Moderate
Use clinical judgment; may need meds if functionally impaired
15-19: Moderately Severe
Warrants active treatment with psychotherapy, meds, or combo
20-27: Severe
Warrants active treatment with psychotherapy, meds, or combo

What is the appropriate initiation dose for fluoxetine for adults and geriatric
adults? - Correct Answers-20mg PO once daily in the AM
- May ↑ daily dose after several weeks if inadequate response
- Full therapeutic effect may be delayed 4 weeks or longer
- Max dose: 80mg/day

What labs would be appropriate to draw if you initiate fluoxetine in a
geriatric patient? - Correct Answers-Sodium levels
- Baseline screening & after 3-4 weeks in high-risk patients (> 65yrs,
previous hx of antidepressant-induced hyponatremia, low body weight,
concomitant use of thiazides or other hyponatremia-inducing agents)
- monitor regularly in the elderly

What are potential side effects of SSRI medications?
- what are the common SSRIs, LEAP of them, and zoloft AE - Correct Answers-
Common SSRIs:
Lexapro, celexa, paxil, zoloft, prozac

L = decreased libido and sleep
E = Neutral effect on energy
A = neural effect on addiction
P = celexa may stop working after awhile (increase or switch)

Zoloft AE:
Insomnia, somnolence, fatigue, abnormal ejaculation, suicidal thoughts

What are characteristics of major depressive disorder or MDD? 9 - Correct
Answers-Diagnostics need 5 or more of the following:
- SS occur more days than not in a 2 week period
- SS cause significant impairment in any realm of functioning
- Depressed mood
- Loss of interest
- Significant unintended ▲ in weight or appetite
- Significant ▲ sleep
- ▲ psychomotor activity (restlessness)
- Fatigue, loss of energy
- Worthlessness, guilt

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