8/2/25, 5:31 PM ATI CBC Level 2 Test Flashcards | Quizlet
ATI CBC Level 2 Test
Save
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
causes an increase in hydrogen ions
Choose an answer
1 hypoventilation and hydrogen ions 2 urolithiasis
3 lab values for metabolic alkalosis 4 risk factors for hypernatremia
Don't know?
Terms in this set (168)
the expression of the balance between carbon
what does pH tell you
dioxide and bicarbonate
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,8/2/25, 5:31 PM ATI CBC Level 2 Test Flashcards | Quizlet
what causes a lower pH in the greater the concentration of hydrogen, the more
the body acidic the body fluids
what causes a higher pH in the lower the concentration of hydrogen, the more
the body alkaline the body fluids
hyperventilation and causes a decrease in hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions
hypoventilation and causes an increase in hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions
normal pH for the blood 7.35-7.45
what causes respiratory hypoventilation
acidosis
- respiratory depression from opioids, poisons
- brain tumors, stroke, trauma
what causes
- muscle weakness, flail chest, obesity, sleep apnea
hypoventilation
- airway obstruction
- pneumothorax
- tachycardia (severe is bradycardia), tachypnea,
hypertension
manifestations of
- anxiety, irritability, confusion, coma
respiratory acidosis
- ineffective, shallow, rapid breathing
- pale or cyanotic
- oxygen therapy
nursing care for a patient
- maintain patent airway
with respiratory acidosis
- positioning and breathing techniques
what causes respiratory hyperventilation
alkalosis
- fear, anxiety, intracerebral trauma, excessive
what causes mechanical ventilation
hyperventilation - hypoxemia from asphyxiation, high altitudes, shock,
pneumonia
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, 8/2/25, 5:31 PM ATI CBC Level 2 Test Flashcards | Quizlet
PaCO2: less than 35
lab values for respiratory
pH: greater than 7.45
alkalosis
HCO3: less than 24
PaCO2: greater than 45
lab values for respiratory
pH: less than 7.35
acidosis
HCO3: greater than 28
- tachypnea
manifestations of - inability to concentrate, numbness, tingling
respiratory alkalosis - tachycardia, dysrhythmias
- rapid deep respirations
- oxygen therapy
nursing care for
- anxiety reduction interventions
respiratory alkalosis
- rebreathing techniques
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- starvation
what causes metabolic
- heavy exercise, seizure activity, hypoxia
acidosis
- liver failure
- diarrhea
pH: less than 7.35
lab values for metabolic
HCO3: less than 24
acidosis
PaCO2: greater than 35
- dysrhythmias
manifestations of - bradycardia, weak pulses, hypotension, tachypnea
metabolic acidosis - headache, drowsiness, confusion
- rapid deep respirations (kussmaul)
- oral ingestion of excess amount of antacids
causes of metabolic
- blood transfusions, TPN
alkalosis
- prolonged vomiting, NG suction
pH: greater than 7.45
lab values for metabolic
HCO3: greater than 28
alkalosis
PaCO2: greater than 45
https://quizlet.com/1063538711/ati-cbc-level-2-test-flash-cards/?new 3/16
ATI CBC Level 2 Test
Save
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
causes an increase in hydrogen ions
Choose an answer
1 hypoventilation and hydrogen ions 2 urolithiasis
3 lab values for metabolic alkalosis 4 risk factors for hypernatremia
Don't know?
Terms in this set (168)
the expression of the balance between carbon
what does pH tell you
dioxide and bicarbonate
https://quizlet.com/1063538711/ati-cbc-level-2-test-flash-cards/?new 1/16
,8/2/25, 5:31 PM ATI CBC Level 2 Test Flashcards | Quizlet
what causes a lower pH in the greater the concentration of hydrogen, the more
the body acidic the body fluids
what causes a higher pH in the lower the concentration of hydrogen, the more
the body alkaline the body fluids
hyperventilation and causes a decrease in hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions
hypoventilation and causes an increase in hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions
normal pH for the blood 7.35-7.45
what causes respiratory hypoventilation
acidosis
- respiratory depression from opioids, poisons
- brain tumors, stroke, trauma
what causes
- muscle weakness, flail chest, obesity, sleep apnea
hypoventilation
- airway obstruction
- pneumothorax
- tachycardia (severe is bradycardia), tachypnea,
hypertension
manifestations of
- anxiety, irritability, confusion, coma
respiratory acidosis
- ineffective, shallow, rapid breathing
- pale or cyanotic
- oxygen therapy
nursing care for a patient
- maintain patent airway
with respiratory acidosis
- positioning and breathing techniques
what causes respiratory hyperventilation
alkalosis
- fear, anxiety, intracerebral trauma, excessive
what causes mechanical ventilation
hyperventilation - hypoxemia from asphyxiation, high altitudes, shock,
pneumonia
https://quizlet.com/1063538711/ati-cbc-level-2-test-flash-cards/?new 2/16
, 8/2/25, 5:31 PM ATI CBC Level 2 Test Flashcards | Quizlet
PaCO2: less than 35
lab values for respiratory
pH: greater than 7.45
alkalosis
HCO3: less than 24
PaCO2: greater than 45
lab values for respiratory
pH: less than 7.35
acidosis
HCO3: greater than 28
- tachypnea
manifestations of - inability to concentrate, numbness, tingling
respiratory alkalosis - tachycardia, dysrhythmias
- rapid deep respirations
- oxygen therapy
nursing care for
- anxiety reduction interventions
respiratory alkalosis
- rebreathing techniques
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- starvation
what causes metabolic
- heavy exercise, seizure activity, hypoxia
acidosis
- liver failure
- diarrhea
pH: less than 7.35
lab values for metabolic
HCO3: less than 24
acidosis
PaCO2: greater than 35
- dysrhythmias
manifestations of - bradycardia, weak pulses, hypotension, tachypnea
metabolic acidosis - headache, drowsiness, confusion
- rapid deep respirations (kussmaul)
- oral ingestion of excess amount of antacids
causes of metabolic
- blood transfusions, TPN
alkalosis
- prolonged vomiting, NG suction
pH: greater than 7.45
lab values for metabolic
HCO3: greater than 28
alkalosis
PaCO2: greater than 45
https://quizlet.com/1063538711/ati-cbc-level-2-test-flash-cards/?new 3/16
