ASLP 3030 Final Exam 2025 Questions
and Answers
Two aspects of hearing considered - --CORRECT ANSWER--- anatomy and
physiology of hearing organs
- perception of sound
Outer ear - --CORRECT ANSWER--- auricle/pinna
- external auditory meatus (canal)
Acoustic resonator - --CORRECT ANSWER--- formed by the ear canal and
external ear
- sound waves with frequencies corresponding with resonant frequency will have
greater amplitudes of vibration
Resonant frequency - --CORRECT ANSWER--- approximately 3500 Hz
Middle ear - --CORRECT ANSWER--- auditory ossicles
- malleus
- stapes
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
, - incus
- malleus attaches to TM
- converts acoustic energy to mechanical energy
Impedance mismatch - --CORRECT ANSWER--10log (.001)= 30 dB
- loss of 30 dB
Why do we need a middle ear? - --CORRECT ANSWER--- we would lose 30 dB
of sound energy
- ME acts as transformer and increases sound pressure by slightly more than 30
dB, recovering all that would have been lost in the air-fluid barrier
How does the transformer work? - --CORRECT ANSWER--- areal mechanism
- ossicular level
- membrane buckling
3 principles to overcome impedance mismatch - --CORRECT ANSWER--- area
ratio
- curvature of the TM
- lever action
Impedance matching - --CORRECT ANSWER--- accomplished in the middle ear
by increasing the pressure fo the incoming stimulus
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
and Answers
Two aspects of hearing considered - --CORRECT ANSWER--- anatomy and
physiology of hearing organs
- perception of sound
Outer ear - --CORRECT ANSWER--- auricle/pinna
- external auditory meatus (canal)
Acoustic resonator - --CORRECT ANSWER--- formed by the ear canal and
external ear
- sound waves with frequencies corresponding with resonant frequency will have
greater amplitudes of vibration
Resonant frequency - --CORRECT ANSWER--- approximately 3500 Hz
Middle ear - --CORRECT ANSWER--- auditory ossicles
- malleus
- stapes
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
, - incus
- malleus attaches to TM
- converts acoustic energy to mechanical energy
Impedance mismatch - --CORRECT ANSWER--10log (.001)= 30 dB
- loss of 30 dB
Why do we need a middle ear? - --CORRECT ANSWER--- we would lose 30 dB
of sound energy
- ME acts as transformer and increases sound pressure by slightly more than 30
dB, recovering all that would have been lost in the air-fluid barrier
How does the transformer work? - --CORRECT ANSWER--- areal mechanism
- ossicular level
- membrane buckling
3 principles to overcome impedance mismatch - --CORRECT ANSWER--- area
ratio
- curvature of the TM
- lever action
Impedance matching - --CORRECT ANSWER--- accomplished in the middle ear
by increasing the pressure fo the incoming stimulus
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2