2025) Complete Questions & Answers
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Elements of an EMS System - ✔ANASWER✔-1. dispatch
2. reporting
3. EMS response
4. hospital care
Roles/ Responsibilities of an EMR - ✔ANASWER✔-1. maintain
your own health
2. maintain equipment in a good state
3. protect yourself
4. perform pt assessment
,5. administer emergency care
6. document care
Protective personal equipment - ✔ANASWER✔-gloves, mask, eye
protection, gown ( make sure they are all the correct size
to doff ( PPE) - ✔ANASWER✔-1. remove gloves
2. remove eye protection
3. remove mask
4. hand hygiene
Standard Precautions - ✔ANASWER✔-1. wear approved gloves
2. wear face protection, gown, eye protection
3. wash hands
4. do not recap, bend, or cut used needles
stress management - ✔ANASWER✔-recognizing stress (signs/
sympt) preventing stress (eat, drink, be merry), and reducing
stress
,how stress affects the body - ✔ANASWER✔-causes irritability,
inability to concentrate, difficulty sleeping, and anxiety + make
sure to eat fruit and veggies and stay hydrated
general guidelines for moving a patient - ✔ANASWER✔-1. do no
further harm
2. move only when necessary
3. move as few times as possible
4. move patient as a unit
5. use proper techniques and ensure your own safety
6. have one rescuer give commands
know your own abilities - ✔ANASWER✔-1. know your own
physical limitations
2. keep yourself balanced
log roll - ✔ANASWER✔-1. get into position
2. rescuer at head gives command ( turn to side)
3. fourth person slides the backboard underneath
4. roll pt onto backboard
5. center the pt and secure straps
, long backboard - ✔ANASWER✔-for pt's who have neck/back
injuries
clothes drag - ✔ANASWER✔-dragging a patient by their clothing
blanket drag - ✔ANASWER✔-drag by blanket
firefighter drag - ✔ANASWER✔-place the pt on their back and tie
their hands together, pass your head through their arms, raise
your body and crawl on your hands and knees - use when a pt is
heavier than rescuer
arm-to-arm drag - ✔ANASWER✔-an emergency move that
consists of the rescuer grasping the patient's arms from behind;
used to remove a patient from a hazardous place.
who gives command - ✔ANASWER✔-rescuer at the head gives
command
legal duty to act - ✔ANASWER✔-a bystander is not required to
provide emergency care but as an EMR, you are obligated to
ethical responsibilities - ✔ANASWER✔-1. do no harm