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Radiation therapy EXAM VERIFIED | LATEST UPDATE

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Radiation therapy EXAM VERIFIED | LATEST UPDATE What is the primary advantage of brachytherapy? - Answer- It allows the delivery of high doses directly to the affected area while minimizing doses to surrounding tissues What is the purpose of immobilization in EBRT? - Answer- To ensure the patient's position is reproducible, accurate, and relatively comfortable during treatment. What does CT simulation involve in the localization process - Answer- Using a large bore CT scanner, flat CT couch, laser positioning lights, and obtaining virtual simulation data with reference measurements What is the role of DICOM in EBRT - Answer- To manage the transport of digital imaging and communication in medicine data, ensuring correct format and compatibility. What is External Beam Radiotherapy? - Answer- The use of ionizing radiation (high energy X-rays) produced in a machine (LINAC) and directed at the tumour from outside of the patient. What energies do superficial and orthovoltage units operate at? - Answer- A range of 50-350kV beam energies Why is quality assurance (QA) critical in radiotherapy? - Answer- It minimizes errors in treatment planning and dose delivery, ensuring accurate radiotherapy planning and treatment. What factors are considered in radiotherapy treatment decisions at a multidisciplinary clinic? - Answer- The confirmed histology, stage and grade of the tumour, and whether the intent is radical or palliative What treatment methods might be considered for a patient referred for radiotherapy - Answer- Surgery, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, etc What are the types of external beam radiotherapy modalities? - Answer- Superficial, Orthovoltage, Megavoltage: Linac or Cobalt-60 What must be checked during the verification process in EBRT? - Answer- The treatment parameters against the original localization details to ensure the correct anatomical tissues are targeted. What is involved in post-treatment quality control in EBRT? - Answer- Ensuring the correct dose and fractions were delivered, appointments were attended, follow-up appointments were scheduled, and any plan alterations were documented What does the role of Medical Physics include in post-treatment QC? - Answer- Checking machine output and parameters, dosimetric checks, dose/fraction delivery, treatment process quality, and closing off electronic charts. What is Aetiology? - Answer- The study of what causes cancer. What is Epidemiology? - Answer- The study of the occurrence and distribution of disease What does Descriptive Epidemiology involve? - Answer- Retrospective analysis of the relationship between disease and suspected aetiological factors (causes of the disease) What does Analytical Epidemiology involve - Answer- The relationship between different risk factors (gender, race, occupation, etc.) and the development of the disease. What is Mortality Rate? - Answer- The number of deaths from a particular disease averaged over a population What is Prevalence Rate - Answer- The number of cases of a particular disease existing at a given point in time. What is Incidence Rate - Answer- The total number of new cancer cases occurring over a given period of time, amongst a given number of people. What is Disease-Free Survival (DFS)? - Answer- The time from treatment until the recurrence of disease after undergoing curative-intent treatment. What is Prognosis - Answer- The projected course and development of the disease What are some points in the European 10 point code to prevent cancer? - Answer- Reduce smoking tobacco, reduce alcohol intake, avoid being overweight, stay out of the sun, cut down on fatty foods, eat plenty of organic, fresh fruit & vegetables and foods containing fiber. What are examples of early detection and screening methods for cancer? - Answer- Mammogram, pap smear, blood test, colonoscopy What are the benefits of cancer screening? - Answer- Reduced cancer incidence, reduced incidence of advanced disease, reduced cancer mortality What are potential risks of cancer screening? - Answer- Adverse events, anxiety, false-positive test results, false-negative test results, overdiagnosis and overtreatment

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Radiation therapy EXAM VERIFIED |
LATEST UPDATE
What is the primary advantage of brachytherapy? - Answer- It allows the delivery of high
doses directly to the affected area while minimizing doses to surrounding tissues

What is the purpose of immobilization in EBRT? - Answer- To ensure the patient's
position is reproducible, accurate, and relatively comfortable during treatment.

What does CT simulation involve in the localization process - Answer- Using a large
bore CT scanner, flat CT couch, laser positioning lights, and obtaining virtual simulation
data with reference measurements

What is the role of DICOM in EBRT - Answer- To manage the transport of digital
imaging and communication in medicine data, ensuring correct format and compatibility.

What is External Beam Radiotherapy? - Answer- The use of ionizing radiation (high
energy X-rays) produced in a machine (LINAC) and directed at the tumour from outside
of the patient.

What energies do superficial and orthovoltage units operate at? - Answer- A range of
50-350kV beam energies

Why is quality assurance (QA) critical in radiotherapy? - Answer- It minimizes errors in
treatment planning and dose delivery, ensuring accurate radiotherapy planning and
treatment.

What factors are considered in radiotherapy treatment decisions at a multidisciplinary
clinic? - Answer- The confirmed histology, stage and grade of the tumour, and whether
the intent is radical or palliative

What treatment methods might be considered for a patient referred for radiotherapy -
Answer- Surgery, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, etc

What are the types of external beam radiotherapy modalities? - Answer- Superficial,
Orthovoltage, Megavoltage: Linac or Cobalt-60

What must be checked during the verification process in EBRT? - Answer- The
treatment parameters against the original localization details to ensure the correct
anatomical tissues are targeted.

What is involved in post-treatment quality control in EBRT? - Answer- Ensuring the
correct dose and fractions were delivered, appointments were attended, follow-up
appointments were scheduled, and any plan alterations were documented

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