PSYC 3001 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Version

PSYC 3001 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Version stigmatized people: - Answers-face rejection and avoidance from others; gaining acceptance is regarded as the chief problem for most stigmatized people (Goffman, 1963). -Stigmatized people also provoke negative emotional reactions in others, such as tension, uncertainty, or disliking -Friendships and companionship play a vital role in preserving mental health and adjustment Stigma heightens anxiety: - Answers-in others, leading to fewer and poorer social interactions. -in oneself, leading to more vigilance about, and less control over, one's behavior. Stigma heightens stereotyping: - Answers-from others, leading to more negative assumptions about, and discrimination of, stigmatized individuals. -of oneself, leading to avoidance of stereotype-confirming situations and defensiveness toward majority group persons. stigma consciousness: - AnswersSocial consequences of stigma also accrue from the awareness that one is singled out by others based on an attribute that is negatively stereotyped (Pinel, 1999) Stigma controllability: - Answersrefers to who caused or is responsible for the stigmatizing attribute, status, or condition or to what extent it could have been prevented Just world theory: - Answersargues that we have a general need to see the world—and the people and events in it—as reasonable, orderly, and just Stigma visibility: - Answersrefers to how apparent it is to others and how difficult it is to conceal from others stigma peril: - AnswersA final dimension of the social consequences of stigma is the danger that other people associate with a stigmatizing condition master status attribute: - Answersall of a stigmatized person's other abilities and qualities will become subordinate to and colored by this stigma management: - Answersindividual strategies for coping with social stigma Withdrawal: - Answers-One strategy by which stigmatized individuals may cope with the negative social implications of stigma—namely, rejection, strained interactions, and loss of opportunity—is to simply avoid people who treat them stereotypically. withdrawal from the nonstigmatized world increase one's acceptance and social opportunity: - Answers-First, associating with similarly stigmatized people should afford stigmatized individuals greater acceptance and more normal social interaction within those in-groups -Second, stigmatized people may realize greater acceptance and social opportunity in the nonstigmatized world through social and political activism For example, the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) is a support and advocacy group for overweight individuals As a stigma management strategy to increase social acceptance, withdrawal has two distinct disadvantages: - Answers-First, withdrawal is physically and socially isolating from the broader, nonstigmatized culture -Second, people who are marginalized from the nonstigmatized majority and more socially identified with their stigmatizing attribute risk experiencing greater stereotyping and prejudice