Final Exam: NR509 / NR 509 (Latest 2025/
2026) Advanced Physical Assessment |
Questions and Verified Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain
Physical Assessment Techniques and History Taking
(Questions 1–10)
Question 1
What is the first technique used in a physical assessment?
A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: B. Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the first step in physical assessment, involving visual observation to
gather data.
Question 2
Which statement is true about the inspection phase of physical assessment?
A. It is performed only with tools like an otoscope
B. It takes time and reveals significant information
C. It is limited to skin assessment
D. It follows palpation
Answer: B. It takes time and reveals significant information
Rationale: Inspection requires careful observation and can provide critical data about a patient’s
condition.
Question 3
What part of the hand is best for assessing skin temperature?
A. Fingertips
B. Dorsum of the hand
C. Palm
D. Base of the thumb
Answer: B. Dorsum of the hand
, Rationale: The dorsum of the hand is sensitive to temperature changes, making it ideal for
assessing skin temperature.
Question 4
Which component is included in a health history under adult illnesses?
A. Childhood vaccinations
B. Medical, surgical, OB/GYN, psychiatric
C. Family history of allergies
D. Current medications only
Answer: B. Medical, surgical, OB/GYN, psychiatric
Rationale: Adult illnesses in the health history include medical, surgical, OB/GYN, and
psychiatric conditions.
Question 5
What is included in the history of present illness (HPI)?
A. Social history
B. Onset, setting, and symptoms prompting the visit
C. Past surgical history
D. Family medical history
Answer: B. Onset, setting, and symptoms prompting the visit
Rationale: The HPI details the onset, duration, and characteristics of symptoms leading to the
visit.
Question 6
Which interview style is most appropriate for a patient with a history of adversarial relationships
with clinicians?
A. Focusing on immediate diagnostic certainty
B. Taking charge to acquire diagnostic information
C. Following the patient’s lead to understand their concerns
D. Deferring empathy to prioritize testing
Answer: C. Following the patient’s lead to understand their concerns
Rationale: A patient-centered approach builds trust and improves compliance, especially with
complex social histories.,
Question 7
How should a nurse practitioner (NP) assess new memory in a patient?
A. Use the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
B. Give the four unrelated words test
C. Ask about family history
D. Perform a neurological exam
Answer: B. Give the four unrelated words test
Rationale: The four unrelated words test assesses short-term memory effectively.
2026) Advanced Physical Assessment |
Questions and Verified Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain
Physical Assessment Techniques and History Taking
(Questions 1–10)
Question 1
What is the first technique used in a physical assessment?
A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: B. Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the first step in physical assessment, involving visual observation to
gather data.
Question 2
Which statement is true about the inspection phase of physical assessment?
A. It is performed only with tools like an otoscope
B. It takes time and reveals significant information
C. It is limited to skin assessment
D. It follows palpation
Answer: B. It takes time and reveals significant information
Rationale: Inspection requires careful observation and can provide critical data about a patient’s
condition.
Question 3
What part of the hand is best for assessing skin temperature?
A. Fingertips
B. Dorsum of the hand
C. Palm
D. Base of the thumb
Answer: B. Dorsum of the hand
, Rationale: The dorsum of the hand is sensitive to temperature changes, making it ideal for
assessing skin temperature.
Question 4
Which component is included in a health history under adult illnesses?
A. Childhood vaccinations
B. Medical, surgical, OB/GYN, psychiatric
C. Family history of allergies
D. Current medications only
Answer: B. Medical, surgical, OB/GYN, psychiatric
Rationale: Adult illnesses in the health history include medical, surgical, OB/GYN, and
psychiatric conditions.
Question 5
What is included in the history of present illness (HPI)?
A. Social history
B. Onset, setting, and symptoms prompting the visit
C. Past surgical history
D. Family medical history
Answer: B. Onset, setting, and symptoms prompting the visit
Rationale: The HPI details the onset, duration, and characteristics of symptoms leading to the
visit.
Question 6
Which interview style is most appropriate for a patient with a history of adversarial relationships
with clinicians?
A. Focusing on immediate diagnostic certainty
B. Taking charge to acquire diagnostic information
C. Following the patient’s lead to understand their concerns
D. Deferring empathy to prioritize testing
Answer: C. Following the patient’s lead to understand their concerns
Rationale: A patient-centered approach builds trust and improves compliance, especially with
complex social histories.,
Question 7
How should a nurse practitioner (NP) assess new memory in a patient?
A. Use the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
B. Give the four unrelated words test
C. Ask about family history
D. Perform a neurological exam
Answer: B. Give the four unrelated words test
Rationale: The four unrelated words test assesses short-term memory effectively.
