Core Concepts in Pharmacology 5th Edition – Holland, Adams, Brice | Test Bank | A+ Verified

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Holland/Adams/Brice,CoreConceptsinPharmacology5thEdition Test c c c c c c c




Bank
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Chapter2 c




Question 1 c




Type:MCSA
c c




A student nurse asks what thedifference between atherapeutic class and a pharmacologic class is.
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What is the best response by the nurse educator?
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1. Therapeuticclassification is howthemedication produces an effect in the body, whereas c c c c c c c c c c c c




pharmacologic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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2. Therapeuticclassification is howaddictiveamedication is, whereas pharmacologic c c c c c c c c c




classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body.
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3. Thereare no differences between therapeutic and pharmacologic classes. c c c c c c c c




4. Pharmacologicclassification is howthemedication produces an effect in thebody, c c c c c c c c c c c




whereas therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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CorrectAnswer: 4 c c




Rationale 1: Therapeutic classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body,
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whereas pharmacologic classificationis how a medication works clinicallyis incorrect because
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pharmacologic classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body, while
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therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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Rationale 2: Therapeutic classification is how addictive a medication is, whereas pharmacologic
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classification is how themedication produces an effect in thebodyis incorrect because
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pharmacologic classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body, while
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therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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Rationale 3: There are no differences between therapeutic and pharmacologic classes is incorrect
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because pharmacologic classification is howthe medication produces an effect in the body and
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therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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Rationale 4: Pharmacologic classification is howthe medication produces an effect in the body,
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whereas therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically.
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Global Rationale: Pharmacologic classification is how the medication produces an effect in the
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body, whereas therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically. Therapeutic
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classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body, whereas pharmacologic
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classification is how a medication works clinically is incorrect because pharmacologic
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classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body, while therapeutic
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classification is howamedication works clinically. Therapeutic classification is how addictive
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Holland/Adams/Brice,CoreConceptsinPharmacology,5thedition c c c c c c




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a medication is, whereas pharmacologicclassification is how themedication produces an effect in the
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body is incorrect because pharmacologic classification is how themedication produces an effect in the
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body, while therapeutic classification is how a medication works clinically. There are no
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differences between therapeutic and pharmacologic classes is incorrect because pharmacologic
c c c c c c c c c c




classification is how the medication produces an effect in the body and therapeutic classification is
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how a medication works clinically.
c c c c c




Cognitive Level: Understanding c c




ClientNeed:PhysiologicalIntegrity
c c c c




Page Number: 15
c c c




Nursing/IntegratedConcepts: NursingProcess: Implementation c c c c




Learning Outcome: 2-1 Discuss theprototype approach to drug classification and thebasis for which
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drugs are placed into therapeutic and pharmacologic classes.
c c c c c c c c




Question 2 c




Type:MCSA
c c




The nurse is preparingto administer a drugthat is labeled “used for minor skin irritations.” Based on
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




the label, how is this drug classified?
c c c c c c c




1. Byits function c c




2. Byits usefulness c c




3. Byits pharmacologic use c c c




4. Byits therapeutic use c c c




CorrectAnswer: 4 c c




Rationale1: Function is not a classification for medications. c c c c c c c c




Rationale2: Usefulness is not a classification for medications. c c c c c c c c




Rationale3:Pharmacological classification categorizes drugs byhowtheywork pharmacologically.
c c c c c c c c c c




Rationale 4: When organized bytherapeutic classification, astatement is madeabout what a particular
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drug does clinically.
c c c




Global Rationale: When organized by therapeutic classification, a statement is made about what
c c c c c c c c c c c c




aparticular drugdoes clinically. Pharmacological classification categorizes drugs byhow they work
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pharmacologically. Function and usefulness are not classifications for medications. Cognitive
c c c c c c c c c c




Level: Understanding
c c




ClientNeed: Physiological Integrity c c c




Page Number: 15 c c




Nursing/IntegratedConcepts: NursingProcess: Assessment c c c c




Learning Outcome: 2-1 Discuss theprototype approach to drug classification and thebasis for which
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




drugs are placed into therapeutic and pharmacologic classes.
c c c c c c c c




Holland/Adams/Brice,CoreConceptsinPharmacology,5thedition c c c c c c




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Question 3 c




Type:MCMA
c c




Which drugnames are examples oftrade names? (Select all that apply.) Note: Credit will be given only
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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1. Calcium channel blocker c c




2. Benadryl
3. Loop diuretic c




4. Acetaminophen
5. Motrin

Correct Answer: 2, 5 c c c




Rationale1: Calcium channel blocker is a pharmacologic classification, not a trade name.
c c c c c c c c c c c c




Rationale 2: Benadryl is the trade name for diphenhydramine. c c c c c c c c




Rationale3: Loop diuretic is a pharmacologic classification, not a trade name. c c c c c c c c c c c




Rationale4: Acetaminophen is a generic name. A trade name for this medication is Tylenol.
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Rationale 5: Motrin is a trade name for ibuprofen. c c c c c c c c




Global Rationale: Benadryl is thetradename for diphenhydramine. Motrin is a tradenamefor
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




ibuprofen. Calcium channel blocker is a pharmacologic classification, not a trade name. Loop
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




diuretic is a pharmacologic classification, not a trade name. Acetaminophen is a generic name. A
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




trade name for this medication is Tylenol.
c c c c c c c




Cognitive Level: Analyzing c c




ClientNeed: Physiological Integrity c c c




Page Number: 17 c c




Nursing/IntegratedConcepts: NursingProcess: Assessment c c c c




Learning Outcome: 2-2 Distinguish between adrug’s chemical name, genericname, and trade name.
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




Question 4 c




Type:MCSA
c c




A nurse is discussing generic and trade drugs with a client. The client wants to know why it takes
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so long for trade drugs to become available in the generic form, which are generallyless expensive.
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What is the nurse’s best response?
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1. It takes 17 years for all pharmaceutical companies to develop a generic version of the drug.
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2. It will take 17 years of clinical trials to approve the drug.
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Holland/Adams/Brice,CoreConceptsinPharmacology,5thedition c c c c c c




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