FINAL EXAM STUDY: NR507
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2025/2026
(CHAMBERLAIN) WITH
CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
CORRECT ANSWERS
NR507 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
GRADED A
CHAMBERLAIN
Cystitis (UTI) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS- kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - CORRECT ANSWERS- most common type of kidney stone
, Most common site of renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS- Ureterovesicular
junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS- Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - CORRECT
ANSWERS- True
Kidney stones that pass on their own - CORRECT ANSWERS- < 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - CORRECT ANSWERS- >1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - CORRECT ANSWERS- manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - CORRECT ANSWERS- Calcium stone
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2025/2026
(CHAMBERLAIN) WITH
CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
CORRECT ANSWERS
NR507 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
GRADED A
CHAMBERLAIN
Cystitis (UTI) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS- kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - CORRECT ANSWERS- most common type of kidney stone
, Most common site of renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS- Ureterovesicular
junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS- Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - CORRECT
ANSWERS- True
Kidney stones that pass on their own - CORRECT ANSWERS- < 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - CORRECT ANSWERS- >1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - CORRECT ANSWERS- manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - CORRECT ANSWERS- Calcium stone