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, INSTRUCTOR’S
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
JUDITH A. PENNA
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A LGEBRA & T RIGONOMETRY
FIFTH EDITION
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P RECALCULUS : A R IGHT
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T RIANGLE A PPROACH
FIFTH EDITION
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Judith A. Beecher
Judith A. Penna
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Marvin L. Bittinger
Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis
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Boston Columbus Hoboken Indianapolis New York San Francisco
Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
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The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the
development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The author and
publisher make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation
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contained in this book. The author and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.
Reproduced by Pearson from electronic files supplied by the author.
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Publishing as Pearson, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.
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ISBN-13: 978-0-321-98188-2
ISBN-10: 0-321-98188-X
www.pearsonhighered.com
, Contents
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Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
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Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
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Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Chapter 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
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Chapter 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Just-in-Time Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
Chapter R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
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