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Texas DPS CID Exam Study Set Questions
and Answers (Expert Solutions)
Q: No defendant can be convicted without? ANS 🗹🗹: Evidence
Q: Officers two important roles concerning evidence? ANS 🗹🗹: Find evidence with or
without a warrant; helps the prosecutor get the evidence admitted at trial.
Q: The main duty of persecutors is? ANS 🗹🗹: To make sure justice is done.
Q: Brady VS Maryland ANS 🗹🗹: the prosecution is required to disclose all evidence to
the accused
Q: Even though an officer may obtain evidence properly under 4th amendment it may
not be admissible under Texas Constitution. ANS 🗹🗹: EX. Richardson VS. State. In
federal law no right to privacy on numbers dialed on a phone, but in Texas citizens have
a right to privacy regarding numbers dialed on a phone.
Q: Reasonable search ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Supported by probable cause. 2) search made with
warrant or exception to warrant requirement.
Q: Probable Cause ANS 🗹🗹: Enough facts to show evidence of a crime will be found
Q: Exceptions to search warrant requirements. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Incident to lawful arrest. 2)
Terry search 3) Administrative search 4) Consent 5)Border, airport, or roadblock 6)
Inventory 7) Automobile 8) Emergency
Q: Search defined ANS 🗹🗹: Intrusion into an area covered by reasonable expectation of
privacy.
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Q: Areas of reasonable expectation of privacy. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) House and curtilage 2) Car,
van, motor home, or recreation vehicle 3) Persons body including blood 4) Purse,
wallet, and suitcase 5) Backpack 6) Hotel room 7) Telephone booth 8) Desk and private
office 9) Private dressing room in club 10) Bathroom stall 11) Box or envelope 12)
Diary or personal letter 13) Numbers dialed from a phone
Q: No expectation of privacy. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Garbage placed on curb for collection 2)
Photo of persons wound or injury 3) Persons facial appearance 4) Public waiting room
at doctors office 5) Dressing room at store if customer informed room under
surveillance for shoplifting 6) Hotel room where manager calls to vacate person who's
not paid or time is expired 7) Public street, building or area which public given access 8)
common area where public may go 9) Automotive VIN 10) Bank account info
voluntarily given to a bank 11) Monitoring beeper used to follow transport of drugs 12)
Allowing drug detection K9 to sniff piece of luggage in public place 13) VIN located on
vehicle dash or door jamb 14) Prison cell
Q: Plain View Doctrine ANS 🗹🗹: 4th Amendment does not cover something when its in
plain view
Q: Plain Touch Doctrine ANS 🗹🗹: During a proper pat down for weapons if officer
detects something that is immediately apparent to be drugs or weapons, the officer may
seize without a warrant.
Q: Public Scent ANS 🗹🗹: When a drug dog detects contraband in a public place it is not
a search.
Q: K9 Sniff ANS 🗹🗹: Sniff around exterior of car in a public place during a valid traffic
stop = no violation of 4th Amendment
Q: Abandonment ANS 🗹🗹: If person voluntarily abandons property, officer may
retrieve it and no search occurred. Excludes when officer attempts to stop person for no
reason, person throws drugs and runs away.
Q: Standing ANS 🗹🗹: Persons right to complain about an improper search at trail.
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Q: Warrant Contents ANS 🗹🗹: 1) labeled in the name of "The State of Texas" 2)
Statement describing the evidence to be taken and person, place, or thing to be searched
3) Must command a peace officer 4) Must be signed by a judge
Q: Warrant issued to photograph an injured child. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Must name or describe
the child to be photographed 2) Film is delivered to judge 3) Must be executed by an
officer that is the same sex as the child; If the officer is not he same sex as the child they
must be assisted by someone who is the same sex as the child/victim.
Q: Warrant for Fire Marshal and Health officers (Determine hazards or violations) ANS
🗹🗹: Must have PC. 1) Age and condition of place 2) Previous Violations 3) Type of place
to be searched 4) Purpose of which place used 5) Presence of violations or hazards
Q: Court order for interception of wire or oral communications ANS 🗹🗹: PC to show
that provide evidence of a FELONY other that felony possession of marijuana, or a
FELONY under the TEXAS Dangerous Drug Act. Tap not authorized for other offenses.
Q: Things for Which a Search Warrant May be Issued ANS 🗹🗹: 1) property acquired by
theft or other criminal ways; 2) property specifically designed, made, or adapted for or
commonly used in the commission of a crime; 3) arms & ammo kept or prepared for
insurrection or riot; 4) weapon prohibited by PC; 5) gambling devise, equipment, or
paraphernalia; 6) obscene material for commercial distribution/exhibition; 7) drug,
controlled substance, immediate or chemical precursor, other CS properties, including
paraphernalia; 8) possession of property prohibited by law; 9) implement or
instrument used in commission of crime; 10) property or items, except personal
writings of accused, constituting evidence of a crime or evidence tending to show a
particular person committed crime; 11) a person; 12) contraband subject to forfeiture
under CH.59 CCP.
Q: Evidentiary Search Warrants ANS 🗹🗹: Example: Officer knows murder was
committed & victim beaten w/ bat or stick. Officer wants to get search warrant for
suspect home to look for evidence, such as bloody clothes or victims property.
Possession of bloody clothes, sticks, or bats is not illegal, but would help to show
suspect committed crime. The officer would need to get evidentiary search warrant.
Q: Special Probable Cause Requirements for Evidentiary Search Warrant ANS 🗹🗹: 1)
specific offense has been committed, 2) evidence wanted is of the crime, or evidence
showing person committed the crime, 3) evidence wanted is located where wanting to
search.
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Q: Arrest Warrant Validity ANS 🗹🗹: An arrest warrant is valid anywhere in Texas, this
is not true for a search warrant. The magistrate signing the search warrant must have
geographic authority over area to be searched.
Q: Gates v. Illinois ANS 🗹🗹: Is the most important case on PC. Anonymous letter sent to
police about drug dealers.
Q: Who Decides Whether Probable Cause Exists ANS 🗹🗹: 1) the officer 2) the
magistrate 3) the trial judge 4) appellant judge
Q: Anonymous Informer ANS 🗹🗹: Most courts have held that generally, info given by
anonymous informer will never, standing alone, be sufficient to establish PC. If officer
wants to use info from unidentified source, officer may establish credibility by
corroborating some of the info given. (Example: call in of red car in mall parking lot
selling drugs, officer does surveillance & confirms.) Officer corroborated.
Q: Burden of Proof on Probable Cause ANS 🗹🗹: Although PC is sometimes hard to
provide, an officer can be sure of one thing: PC is not proof beyond a reasonable doubt,
not even a preponderance of evidence is needed. PC only requires a "fair probability" of
what the officer wants will be located where the officer wants to search, or for an arrest
warrant that the person committed the crime. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is not
required. This means less than a 50/50 probability is required.
Q: Four Corners Rule ANS 🗹🗹: Issuing Authority's review of probable cause must be
based solely on facts contained in the written application
Q: Nexus ANS 🗹🗹: (a connection or link) officer must put enough facts in affidavit to
show evidence will be in place sought to be searched. This is called a "nexus" between
the place and the evidence. Example: You find drugs in car on routine traffic stop. You
want search warrant for suspects home. You have to connect illegal activity to the home
in the affidavit to have PC to search home. If you cant, no "nexus" between illegal items
in car to house. Link between evidence & place to search.
Q: Search warrant allowed days to execute ANS 🗹🗹: w/in 5 days of issuance
Q: DNA warrant allowed days to execute ANS 🗹🗹: DNA specimen is sought, in which
case 17 days are given
Texas DPS CID Exam Study Set Questions
and Answers (Expert Solutions)
Q: No defendant can be convicted without? ANS 🗹🗹: Evidence
Q: Officers two important roles concerning evidence? ANS 🗹🗹: Find evidence with or
without a warrant; helps the prosecutor get the evidence admitted at trial.
Q: The main duty of persecutors is? ANS 🗹🗹: To make sure justice is done.
Q: Brady VS Maryland ANS 🗹🗹: the prosecution is required to disclose all evidence to
the accused
Q: Even though an officer may obtain evidence properly under 4th amendment it may
not be admissible under Texas Constitution. ANS 🗹🗹: EX. Richardson VS. State. In
federal law no right to privacy on numbers dialed on a phone, but in Texas citizens have
a right to privacy regarding numbers dialed on a phone.
Q: Reasonable search ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Supported by probable cause. 2) search made with
warrant or exception to warrant requirement.
Q: Probable Cause ANS 🗹🗹: Enough facts to show evidence of a crime will be found
Q: Exceptions to search warrant requirements. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Incident to lawful arrest. 2)
Terry search 3) Administrative search 4) Consent 5)Border, airport, or roadblock 6)
Inventory 7) Automobile 8) Emergency
Q: Search defined ANS 🗹🗹: Intrusion into an area covered by reasonable expectation of
privacy.
, Page | 2
Q: Areas of reasonable expectation of privacy. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) House and curtilage 2) Car,
van, motor home, or recreation vehicle 3) Persons body including blood 4) Purse,
wallet, and suitcase 5) Backpack 6) Hotel room 7) Telephone booth 8) Desk and private
office 9) Private dressing room in club 10) Bathroom stall 11) Box or envelope 12)
Diary or personal letter 13) Numbers dialed from a phone
Q: No expectation of privacy. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Garbage placed on curb for collection 2)
Photo of persons wound or injury 3) Persons facial appearance 4) Public waiting room
at doctors office 5) Dressing room at store if customer informed room under
surveillance for shoplifting 6) Hotel room where manager calls to vacate person who's
not paid or time is expired 7) Public street, building or area which public given access 8)
common area where public may go 9) Automotive VIN 10) Bank account info
voluntarily given to a bank 11) Monitoring beeper used to follow transport of drugs 12)
Allowing drug detection K9 to sniff piece of luggage in public place 13) VIN located on
vehicle dash or door jamb 14) Prison cell
Q: Plain View Doctrine ANS 🗹🗹: 4th Amendment does not cover something when its in
plain view
Q: Plain Touch Doctrine ANS 🗹🗹: During a proper pat down for weapons if officer
detects something that is immediately apparent to be drugs or weapons, the officer may
seize without a warrant.
Q: Public Scent ANS 🗹🗹: When a drug dog detects contraband in a public place it is not
a search.
Q: K9 Sniff ANS 🗹🗹: Sniff around exterior of car in a public place during a valid traffic
stop = no violation of 4th Amendment
Q: Abandonment ANS 🗹🗹: If person voluntarily abandons property, officer may
retrieve it and no search occurred. Excludes when officer attempts to stop person for no
reason, person throws drugs and runs away.
Q: Standing ANS 🗹🗹: Persons right to complain about an improper search at trail.
, Page | 3
Q: Warrant Contents ANS 🗹🗹: 1) labeled in the name of "The State of Texas" 2)
Statement describing the evidence to be taken and person, place, or thing to be searched
3) Must command a peace officer 4) Must be signed by a judge
Q: Warrant issued to photograph an injured child. ANS 🗹🗹: 1) Must name or describe
the child to be photographed 2) Film is delivered to judge 3) Must be executed by an
officer that is the same sex as the child; If the officer is not he same sex as the child they
must be assisted by someone who is the same sex as the child/victim.
Q: Warrant for Fire Marshal and Health officers (Determine hazards or violations) ANS
🗹🗹: Must have PC. 1) Age and condition of place 2) Previous Violations 3) Type of place
to be searched 4) Purpose of which place used 5) Presence of violations or hazards
Q: Court order for interception of wire or oral communications ANS 🗹🗹: PC to show
that provide evidence of a FELONY other that felony possession of marijuana, or a
FELONY under the TEXAS Dangerous Drug Act. Tap not authorized for other offenses.
Q: Things for Which a Search Warrant May be Issued ANS 🗹🗹: 1) property acquired by
theft or other criminal ways; 2) property specifically designed, made, or adapted for or
commonly used in the commission of a crime; 3) arms & ammo kept or prepared for
insurrection or riot; 4) weapon prohibited by PC; 5) gambling devise, equipment, or
paraphernalia; 6) obscene material for commercial distribution/exhibition; 7) drug,
controlled substance, immediate or chemical precursor, other CS properties, including
paraphernalia; 8) possession of property prohibited by law; 9) implement or
instrument used in commission of crime; 10) property or items, except personal
writings of accused, constituting evidence of a crime or evidence tending to show a
particular person committed crime; 11) a person; 12) contraband subject to forfeiture
under CH.59 CCP.
Q: Evidentiary Search Warrants ANS 🗹🗹: Example: Officer knows murder was
committed & victim beaten w/ bat or stick. Officer wants to get search warrant for
suspect home to look for evidence, such as bloody clothes or victims property.
Possession of bloody clothes, sticks, or bats is not illegal, but would help to show
suspect committed crime. The officer would need to get evidentiary search warrant.
Q: Special Probable Cause Requirements for Evidentiary Search Warrant ANS 🗹🗹: 1)
specific offense has been committed, 2) evidence wanted is of the crime, or evidence
showing person committed the crime, 3) evidence wanted is located where wanting to
search.
, Page | 4
Q: Arrest Warrant Validity ANS 🗹🗹: An arrest warrant is valid anywhere in Texas, this
is not true for a search warrant. The magistrate signing the search warrant must have
geographic authority over area to be searched.
Q: Gates v. Illinois ANS 🗹🗹: Is the most important case on PC. Anonymous letter sent to
police about drug dealers.
Q: Who Decides Whether Probable Cause Exists ANS 🗹🗹: 1) the officer 2) the
magistrate 3) the trial judge 4) appellant judge
Q: Anonymous Informer ANS 🗹🗹: Most courts have held that generally, info given by
anonymous informer will never, standing alone, be sufficient to establish PC. If officer
wants to use info from unidentified source, officer may establish credibility by
corroborating some of the info given. (Example: call in of red car in mall parking lot
selling drugs, officer does surveillance & confirms.) Officer corroborated.
Q: Burden of Proof on Probable Cause ANS 🗹🗹: Although PC is sometimes hard to
provide, an officer can be sure of one thing: PC is not proof beyond a reasonable doubt,
not even a preponderance of evidence is needed. PC only requires a "fair probability" of
what the officer wants will be located where the officer wants to search, or for an arrest
warrant that the person committed the crime. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is not
required. This means less than a 50/50 probability is required.
Q: Four Corners Rule ANS 🗹🗹: Issuing Authority's review of probable cause must be
based solely on facts contained in the written application
Q: Nexus ANS 🗹🗹: (a connection or link) officer must put enough facts in affidavit to
show evidence will be in place sought to be searched. This is called a "nexus" between
the place and the evidence. Example: You find drugs in car on routine traffic stop. You
want search warrant for suspects home. You have to connect illegal activity to the home
in the affidavit to have PC to search home. If you cant, no "nexus" between illegal items
in car to house. Link between evidence & place to search.
Q: Search warrant allowed days to execute ANS 🗹🗹: w/in 5 days of issuance
Q: DNA warrant allowed days to execute ANS 🗹🗹: DNA specimen is sought, in which
case 17 days are given
