Quantitative methods
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1. why study research because research can be flawed and understanding the research
methods? process can bring those flaws to light
2. What are two strands of - quantitative
research in psychology? - qualitative
3. what is quantitative re- - numbers, uses statistical methods
search? - draws on the logical positivist paradigm
- interested in prediction and causation
- produces numeric data for statistical analysis
4. what is qualitative re- - words
search? - draws on a number of different paradigms
- interested in in-depth understandings of behaviour
- produce word-based data in order to understand
phenomena from the perspective of the research participants
5. what are the 4 goals of 1. description
quantitative research? 2. prediction
3. identify causes
4. explaining
(don't have to meet all these goals, depends on what you want to achieve
and do with your research)
6. give an example of each 1. description: do students who study in front of the TV do worse than
goal of quantitative re- those who study in a quiet environment?
search 2. prediction: if you study in front of the TV, you'll do worse than if you
study in a quiet environment
3. identify causes: do matric marks influence university outcomes? what
influences these marks?
4. explaining: if watching TV causes aggressive behaviour, how?
, Quantitative methods
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fdxky0
7. what are the 8 steps in 1. question
the scientific process? 2. hypothesis
3. define variables
4. test hypothesis using sound research design
5. analyse data
6. report findings
7. more research and theory building
8. new hypothesis derived from theory
8. what are 5 places that - common sense
scientific ideas come observations
from? - past research
- practical problems
- theories
9. what is a theory? a systematic body of ideas about a particular topic of phenomenon
10. what are 2 functions of - organises and explains various specific facts or descriptions of behav-
theories? iour
- generates new knowledge by focusing on our thinking
11. what are scientific theo- theories that are grounded in actual data from prior research
ries?
12. what do scientific theo- generate hypotheses that can be tested
ries do?
13. what must hypotheses falsifiable
(and therefore scientific
theories) be?
14. what are hypotheses? testable predictions based on theory
15.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fdxky0
1. why study research because research can be flawed and understanding the research
methods? process can bring those flaws to light
2. What are two strands of - quantitative
research in psychology? - qualitative
3. what is quantitative re- - numbers, uses statistical methods
search? - draws on the logical positivist paradigm
- interested in prediction and causation
- produces numeric data for statistical analysis
4. what is qualitative re- - words
search? - draws on a number of different paradigms
- interested in in-depth understandings of behaviour
- produce word-based data in order to understand
phenomena from the perspective of the research participants
5. what are the 4 goals of 1. description
quantitative research? 2. prediction
3. identify causes
4. explaining
(don't have to meet all these goals, depends on what you want to achieve
and do with your research)
6. give an example of each 1. description: do students who study in front of the TV do worse than
goal of quantitative re- those who study in a quiet environment?
search 2. prediction: if you study in front of the TV, you'll do worse than if you
study in a quiet environment
3. identify causes: do matric marks influence university outcomes? what
influences these marks?
4. explaining: if watching TV causes aggressive behaviour, how?
, Quantitative methods
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fdxky0
7. what are the 8 steps in 1. question
the scientific process? 2. hypothesis
3. define variables
4. test hypothesis using sound research design
5. analyse data
6. report findings
7. more research and theory building
8. new hypothesis derived from theory
8. what are 5 places that - common sense
scientific ideas come observations
from? - past research
- practical problems
- theories
9. what is a theory? a systematic body of ideas about a particular topic of phenomenon
10. what are 2 functions of - organises and explains various specific facts or descriptions of behav-
theories? iour
- generates new knowledge by focusing on our thinking
11. what are scientific theo- theories that are grounded in actual data from prior research
ries?
12. what do scientific theo- generate hypotheses that can be tested
ries do?
13. what must hypotheses falsifiable
(and therefore scientific
theories) be?
14. what are hypotheses? testable predictions based on theory
15.
