Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
Physical child abuse - ANSWER _______________ __________ _________ may be defined as any act
that results in a nonaccidental injury by a person who has care, custody, or control of a child.
child neglect - ANSWER ___________ _____________ is the negligent treatment or maltreatment of a
child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances that indicate harm or threatened harm to the child's
health or welfare.
child sexual abuse - ANSWER ___________ ____________ _________ is the sexual exploitation or sexual
activities with a child under circumstances that indicate that the child's health or welfare is harmed or
threatened.
intrafamilial sexual abuse - ANSWER ________________ __________ __________ includes incest and
refers to any type of exploitative sexual contact that occurs between relatives.
extrafamilial sexual abuse - ANSWER _________________ __________ ________ refers to the
exploitative sexual contact with perpetrators who may be known to the child (neighbors, babysitters,
live-in partners) or unknown to the child.
intergenerational transmission of violence theory - ANSWER _______________________
________________ ___ ______________ _________ asserts that family violent behavior is learned
within the family and bequeathed from one generation to the next. There is no way to prove or disprove
this theory, however, it is widely accepted.
psychopathological model - ANSWER ___________________ ___________ stresses the characteristics
of the abuser as the primary cause of abuse. The abuser's personality predisposes the abuser to injure
the child.
interactional model - ANSWER The __________________ ____________ views child abuse as a result of
a dysfunctional system.
,Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
environmental-sociological-cultural model - ANSWER _______________-________________-
__________ __________ views child abuse as a result of stresses in society that are the primary causes
of abuse.
economic theory - ANSWER _____________ __________ suggests that neglect is caused by stress as a
result of living in poverty.
ecological theory - ANSWER _____________ _________ views the family behavior and neglect as a
result of social causes.
personalistic theory - ANSWER __________________ ____________ attributes child neglect to
individual personality characteristics of the caretakers.
4 preconditions model of sexual abuse - ANSWER ______ _______________ ________ ____ ________
_______ establishes preconditions that create a personal and social context for expressing sexually
abusive behaviors.
sibling abuse - ANSWER ____________ _________ is any form of physical, mental, or sexual abuse
inflicted by one child in a family unit upon another.
child - ANSWER ___________ is defined as a person under the age of legal majority. This age is typically
stated to be 18.
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy - ANSWER _______________ ____________ ____ _______ is a
psychiatric disorder whereby individuals intentionally produce physical symptoms of illness in their
children.
ritual abuse - ANSWER __________ _________ is a brutal form of abuse of children consisting of
physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, and involving the use of rituals. Ritual does not necessarily
mean satanic. However, most survivors state that they were ritually abused as part of satanic worship
for the purpose of indoctrinating them into satanic beliefs and practices. Ritual abuse rarely consists of a
single episode. It usually involves repeated abuse over an extended period of time.
, Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
elder abuse - ANSWER __________ __________ is defined as conduct that results in the physical,
psychological, or material harm or neglect or injury to an elder.
material - ANSWER ____________ in the context of elder abuse refers to the exploitation or use of
resources.
elder - ANSWER __________ is a person 65 years of age or older. Some federal programs use age 60 or
older as the guide.
psychopathology theory - ANSWER ___________________ _________ of elder abuse is based on the
premise that abusers suffer from mental disorders that cause them to be violent.
social exchange theory - ANSWER ______________ _____________ __________ of elder abuse assumes
that dependency in relationships contributes to elder abuse.
family stress theory - ANSWER __________ _________ _________ regarding elder abuse is based on the
premise that providing care for an elder induces stress within the family.
neutralization theory - ANSWER ______________ ________ was originally developed by Sykes and
Matza to explain juvenile delinquency in our society. This theory views the delinquent as being affected
by the norms and values of a larger social system rather than by a counterculture.
cultural awareness - ANSWER ___________ _______________ is the understanding that an individual
has regarding different cultures.
disabled person - ANSWER ___________ ___________ is defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act
as one who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life
activities of that individual, or that person has a record of such impairment, or that person is regarded
as having such an impairment.
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
Physical child abuse - ANSWER _______________ __________ _________ may be defined as any act
that results in a nonaccidental injury by a person who has care, custody, or control of a child.
child neglect - ANSWER ___________ _____________ is the negligent treatment or maltreatment of a
child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances that indicate harm or threatened harm to the child's
health or welfare.
child sexual abuse - ANSWER ___________ ____________ _________ is the sexual exploitation or sexual
activities with a child under circumstances that indicate that the child's health or welfare is harmed or
threatened.
intrafamilial sexual abuse - ANSWER ________________ __________ __________ includes incest and
refers to any type of exploitative sexual contact that occurs between relatives.
extrafamilial sexual abuse - ANSWER _________________ __________ ________ refers to the
exploitative sexual contact with perpetrators who may be known to the child (neighbors, babysitters,
live-in partners) or unknown to the child.
intergenerational transmission of violence theory - ANSWER _______________________
________________ ___ ______________ _________ asserts that family violent behavior is learned
within the family and bequeathed from one generation to the next. There is no way to prove or disprove
this theory, however, it is widely accepted.
psychopathological model - ANSWER ___________________ ___________ stresses the characteristics
of the abuser as the primary cause of abuse. The abuser's personality predisposes the abuser to injure
the child.
interactional model - ANSWER The __________________ ____________ views child abuse as a result of
a dysfunctional system.
,Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
environmental-sociological-cultural model - ANSWER _______________-________________-
__________ __________ views child abuse as a result of stresses in society that are the primary causes
of abuse.
economic theory - ANSWER _____________ __________ suggests that neglect is caused by stress as a
result of living in poverty.
ecological theory - ANSWER _____________ _________ views the family behavior and neglect as a
result of social causes.
personalistic theory - ANSWER __________________ ____________ attributes child neglect to
individual personality characteristics of the caretakers.
4 preconditions model of sexual abuse - ANSWER ______ _______________ ________ ____ ________
_______ establishes preconditions that create a personal and social context for expressing sexually
abusive behaviors.
sibling abuse - ANSWER ____________ _________ is any form of physical, mental, or sexual abuse
inflicted by one child in a family unit upon another.
child - ANSWER ___________ is defined as a person under the age of legal majority. This age is typically
stated to be 18.
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy - ANSWER _______________ ____________ ____ _______ is a
psychiatric disorder whereby individuals intentionally produce physical symptoms of illness in their
children.
ritual abuse - ANSWER __________ _________ is a brutal form of abuse of children consisting of
physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, and involving the use of rituals. Ritual does not necessarily
mean satanic. However, most survivors state that they were ritually abused as part of satanic worship
for the purpose of indoctrinating them into satanic beliefs and practices. Ritual abuse rarely consists of a
single episode. It usually involves repeated abuse over an extended period of time.
, Victimology Final Exam Study Guide
163 Complete Detailed solutions.
elder abuse - ANSWER __________ __________ is defined as conduct that results in the physical,
psychological, or material harm or neglect or injury to an elder.
material - ANSWER ____________ in the context of elder abuse refers to the exploitation or use of
resources.
elder - ANSWER __________ is a person 65 years of age or older. Some federal programs use age 60 or
older as the guide.
psychopathology theory - ANSWER ___________________ _________ of elder abuse is based on the
premise that abusers suffer from mental disorders that cause them to be violent.
social exchange theory - ANSWER ______________ _____________ __________ of elder abuse assumes
that dependency in relationships contributes to elder abuse.
family stress theory - ANSWER __________ _________ _________ regarding elder abuse is based on the
premise that providing care for an elder induces stress within the family.
neutralization theory - ANSWER ______________ ________ was originally developed by Sykes and
Matza to explain juvenile delinquency in our society. This theory views the delinquent as being affected
by the norms and values of a larger social system rather than by a counterculture.
cultural awareness - ANSWER ___________ _______________ is the understanding that an individual
has regarding different cultures.
disabled person - ANSWER ___________ ___________ is defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act
as one who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life
activities of that individual, or that person has a record of such impairment, or that person is regarded
as having such an impairment.
