HPDP EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity
Illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
development, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
Acute illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅short duration and severe
Chronic illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅persists longer than 6 months
Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅negative aspects to a health condition and social or physical limitation
Health Promotion Model - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅shows that healthy behaviors are influenced by
integration of unique characteristics and experiences of an individual and by influences of behavior;
defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease
Health belief model - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅addresses the relationships between a person's beliefs and
behaviors; helps you understand factors influencing a patients perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan
care that will most effectively help patients maintain or restore health and prevent illness
primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will
develop; focuses more on one disease or entity
secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅focuses on those who have health problems or illnesses
and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions; screening
Tertiary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; involves minimizing the effects of long-term or disability by interventions directed at
preventing complications and deterioration
,Risk factor - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅any situation, habit, or other variable such as social, environmental,
physiological, developmental, intellectual, or spiritual that increases the vulnerability of an individual or
group to an illness or accident
Risk factors include - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅genetic and physiological, age, environmentlifetsyle,
4 elements of health promotion - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅optimization of health, evidence,
patient/community centered, enculturation
Overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1. Attain high-quality, longer lives
free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅provides the basis for establishing a health promotion plan
Individual assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅includes a comprehensive assessment of health status,
health behaviors, and risk
Family assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅includes gaining understanding of health promotion and
disease prevention activities within the family, family strengths, and the relationships among family
members, genetics
Community assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Structure of community, community census,
population demographics, morbidity/mortality statistics, community resources
SMART goals - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely
Erikson's Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Theory that proposes eight stages of human development.
Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be
resolved.
, Trust vs. Mistrust - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅0-1 year; sense of trust with infant is essential for
development of healthy personality; dependent on caregivers
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅(1-3 years) Toddlers learn to exercise their will
and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities
Initiative vs. Guilt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅3 to 6 years: To develop the ability to try new things and to
handle failure
Industry vs. Inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅6 to 11 years; school aged children are eager to learn,
apply themselves, and work/play with their peers; thrive on accomplishment and praise
identity vs. role confusion - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅(Puberty and adolescence) 12-18yrs, process of
finding out "Who am I" Failure leads to false sense of self. Peers are central to social expansion of the
child.
Intimacy vs. Isolation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅young adult; developed sense of identity depends
capacity to love others and care for them; finding self an losing it in another
Generativity vs. Stagnation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Middle Adulthood (40's to 60's)
with development of intimate relationship, adult focuses on supporting future generations; ability to
expand one's personal and social involvement is critical
integrity vs despair - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Erikson's final stage in which those near the end of life look
back and evaluate their lives
Growth - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a quantitative change that includes increases in number and size of
cells
Development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the sequence of physical, psychosocial, and cognitive
developmental changes that take place over the human lifespan
Health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity
Illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
development, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
Acute illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅short duration and severe
Chronic illness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅persists longer than 6 months
Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅negative aspects to a health condition and social or physical limitation
Health Promotion Model - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅shows that healthy behaviors are influenced by
integration of unique characteristics and experiences of an individual and by influences of behavior;
defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease
Health belief model - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅addresses the relationships between a person's beliefs and
behaviors; helps you understand factors influencing a patients perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan
care that will most effectively help patients maintain or restore health and prevent illness
primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will
develop; focuses more on one disease or entity
secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅focuses on those who have health problems or illnesses
and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions; screening
Tertiary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; involves minimizing the effects of long-term or disability by interventions directed at
preventing complications and deterioration
,Risk factor - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅any situation, habit, or other variable such as social, environmental,
physiological, developmental, intellectual, or spiritual that increases the vulnerability of an individual or
group to an illness or accident
Risk factors include - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅genetic and physiological, age, environmentlifetsyle,
4 elements of health promotion - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅optimization of health, evidence,
patient/community centered, enculturation
Overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1. Attain high-quality, longer lives
free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅provides the basis for establishing a health promotion plan
Individual assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅includes a comprehensive assessment of health status,
health behaviors, and risk
Family assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅includes gaining understanding of health promotion and
disease prevention activities within the family, family strengths, and the relationships among family
members, genetics
Community assessment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Structure of community, community census,
population demographics, morbidity/mortality statistics, community resources
SMART goals - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely
Erikson's Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Theory that proposes eight stages of human development.
Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be
resolved.
, Trust vs. Mistrust - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅0-1 year; sense of trust with infant is essential for
development of healthy personality; dependent on caregivers
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅(1-3 years) Toddlers learn to exercise their will
and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities
Initiative vs. Guilt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅3 to 6 years: To develop the ability to try new things and to
handle failure
Industry vs. Inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅6 to 11 years; school aged children are eager to learn,
apply themselves, and work/play with their peers; thrive on accomplishment and praise
identity vs. role confusion - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅(Puberty and adolescence) 12-18yrs, process of
finding out "Who am I" Failure leads to false sense of self. Peers are central to social expansion of the
child.
Intimacy vs. Isolation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅young adult; developed sense of identity depends
capacity to love others and care for them; finding self an losing it in another
Generativity vs. Stagnation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Middle Adulthood (40's to 60's)
with development of intimate relationship, adult focuses on supporting future generations; ability to
expand one's personal and social involvement is critical
integrity vs despair - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Erikson's final stage in which those near the end of life look
back and evaluate their lives
Growth - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a quantitative change that includes increases in number and size of
cells
Development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the sequence of physical, psychosocial, and cognitive
developmental changes that take place over the human lifespan
