Client Centered Care 2 Exam 1 With
Complete Solutions
Dietary risks for cancer - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- processed foods
- smoked foods
- high carbs
What does a contaminated IV bag look like? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cloudy
- dark in color
- particles floating in solution
How to promote eating during cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- encourage patient to chew food
thoroughly
- lukewarm to room temp food and drinks
Sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔135-145 mEq/L
Causes:
* Low: Inadequate sodium intake, excessive water intake or retention.
* High: High sodium diet, inadequate water intake, excessive sweating.
Signs & Symptoms:
* Low: neurological changes, mental confusion, headache, anxiety, vomiting.
, *High: Dry mucous membrane, loss skin turgor, thirst, low urine output.
Potassium (Heart) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Causes:
*Low: inadequate intake, loss of potassium in urine or GI tract
*High: alterations in kidney function, intestinal obstruction, addison disease
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: Abdominal pains, dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, decreased refluxes, confusion
*High: dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, low blood pressure
Calcium: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔8.4-10.6 mg/dL
Causes:
*Low: inadequate intake, impaired absorption, parathyroid issues
*High: excessive intake of antacids, bone tumors or fractures, osteoporosis
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: Seizures, muscle spasms, tetamy, dysrhythmias, heart failure
*High: anorexia, abdominal pain, constipation, confusion, cardiac arrest.
Magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1.3-2.1 mEq/L
Causes:
*Low: chronic malnutrition, diarrhea, bowel resection, diabetic ketoacidosis
*High: excessive intake of antacids, chronic kidney disease
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: insomnia, hyperactive refluxes, muscle cramps, tremors, dysrhythmia
*High: Hypotension, sweating, nausea/vomiting, dysrhythmia
Complete Solutions
Dietary risks for cancer - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- processed foods
- smoked foods
- high carbs
What does a contaminated IV bag look like? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cloudy
- dark in color
- particles floating in solution
How to promote eating during cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- encourage patient to chew food
thoroughly
- lukewarm to room temp food and drinks
Sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔135-145 mEq/L
Causes:
* Low: Inadequate sodium intake, excessive water intake or retention.
* High: High sodium diet, inadequate water intake, excessive sweating.
Signs & Symptoms:
* Low: neurological changes, mental confusion, headache, anxiety, vomiting.
, *High: Dry mucous membrane, loss skin turgor, thirst, low urine output.
Potassium (Heart) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Causes:
*Low: inadequate intake, loss of potassium in urine or GI tract
*High: alterations in kidney function, intestinal obstruction, addison disease
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: Abdominal pains, dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, decreased refluxes, confusion
*High: dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, low blood pressure
Calcium: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔8.4-10.6 mg/dL
Causes:
*Low: inadequate intake, impaired absorption, parathyroid issues
*High: excessive intake of antacids, bone tumors or fractures, osteoporosis
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: Seizures, muscle spasms, tetamy, dysrhythmias, heart failure
*High: anorexia, abdominal pain, constipation, confusion, cardiac arrest.
Magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1.3-2.1 mEq/L
Causes:
*Low: chronic malnutrition, diarrhea, bowel resection, diabetic ketoacidosis
*High: excessive intake of antacids, chronic kidney disease
Signs & Symptoms:
*Low: insomnia, hyperactive refluxes, muscle cramps, tremors, dysrhythmia
*High: Hypotension, sweating, nausea/vomiting, dysrhythmia
