,TEST BANK FOR
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
Authors: Carole Edelman, Elizabeth Kudzma
Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 9th Edition
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
Whichvmodelvofvhealthvisvmostvlikelyvusedvbyvavpersonvwhov
doesvnotvbelievevinvpreventivevhealthvcare?
a. Clinicalvmodel
b. Rolevperformancevmodel
c. Adaptivevmodel
d. Eudaimonisticvmodel
ANS:vA
Thevclinicalvmodelvofvhealthvviewsvthevabsencevofvsignsvandvs
ymptomsvofvdiseasevasvindicativevofvhealth.vPeoplewhovusevt
hisvmodelvwaitvuntilvtheyvarevveryvsickvtovseekvcare.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge)
REF: p.v3
2. Avpersonvwithvchronicvbackvpainvisvcaredvforvbyvhervprimaryvcarevprovidervasv
wellvasvreceivesacupuncture.vWhichvmodelvofvhealthvdoesvthisvpersonvlikelyvf
avor?
a. Clinicalvmodel
b. Rolevperformancevmodel
c. Adaptivevmodel
d. Eudaimonisticvmodel
ANS:vD
Theveudaimonisticvmodelvembodiesvthevinteractionvandvinterrelationshipsvamongvphysical,vsoci
al,vpsychological,vandvspiritualvaspectsvofvlifevandvthevenvironmentvinvgoalvattainmentvandvcreat
ingvmeaningvinvlife.vPractitionersvwhovpracticevthevclinicalvmodelvmayvnotvbevenoughvforvsome
onevwhovbelievesvinvtheveudaimonisticvmodel.vThosewhovbelievv evinvtheveudaimonisticvmodelv
oftenvlookvforvalternativevprovidersvofvcare.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v3
3. Avstatevofvphysical,vmental,vspiritual,vandvsocialvfunctioningvthatvrealizesvavperson‘s
vpotentialvandvisexperiencedvwithinvavdevelopmentalvcontextvisvknownvas:
a. growthvandvdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelvwellness.
ANS:vB
Healthvisvdefinedvasvavstatevofvphysical,vmental,vspiritual,vandvsocialvfunctioningvthatvrealizesvavp
erson‘svpotentialandvisvexperiencedvwithinvavdevelopmentalvcontext.
www.PlusBay.Plus
, DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge) REF:v p.v5
4. Whichvofvthevfollowingvbestvdescribesvavclientvwhovhasvanvillness?
a. Someonevwhovhasvwell-controlledvdiabetes
b. Someonevwithvhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonevwithvavheadache
d. Someonevwithvcoronaryvarteryvdiseasev
withoutangina
e. ANS:vC
Someonevwithvavheadachevrepresentsvavpersonvwithvanvillness.vAnvillnessvisvmadevupvofvthevsubj
ectivevexperiencevofvthevindividualvandvthevphysicalvmanifestationvofvdisease.vItvcanvbevdescrib
edvasvavresponsevcharacterizedvbyvavmismatchvbetweenvavperson‘svneedsvandvthevresourcesvavail
ablevtovmeetvthosevneeds.vAvpersonvcanvhavevavdiseasewithoutvfeelingvill.vThevothervchoicesvrepr
esentvdisease.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vAnalyzev(Analysis) REF:v p.v6
5. WhichvUSvreportvisvconsideredvavlandmarkvdocumentvinvcreatingvavglobalvapproachvtovhealth?
a. Thev1990vHealthvObjectivesvforvthevNation:vAvMidcoursevReview
b. HealthyvPeoplev2020
c. HealthyvPeoplev2000
d. ThevU.S.vSurgeonvGeneralvReport
ANS:vC
HealthyvPeoplev2000vandvitsvMidcoursevReviewvandv1995vRevisionsvwerevlandmarkvdocume
ntsvinvwhichvavconsortiumvofvpeoplevrepresentingvnationalvorganizationsvworkedvwithvUSvPu
blicvHealthvServicevofficialsvtocreatevavmorevglobalvapproachvtovhealth.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge) REF:v p.v6
6. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvprimaryvprevention?
a. Informationalvsessionvaboutvhealthyvlifestyles
b. Bloodvpressurevscreening
c. Interventionalvcardiacvcatheterization
d. Diagnosticvcardiacvcatheterization
ANS:vA
Primaryvpreventionvprecedesvdiseasevorvdysfunction.vItvincludesvhealthvpromotionvandvspeci
ficvprotectionvandencouragesvincreasedvawareness;vthus,veducationvaboutvhealthyvlifestylesv
fitsvthisvdefinition.vBloodvpressurevscreeningvdoesvnotvpreventvdisease,vbutvinsteadvidentifies
vit.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v11
7. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvsecondaryvprevention?
a. Self–breastvexaminationveducation
b. Yearlyvmammograms
c. Chemotherapyvforvadvancedvbreastvcancer
d. Completevmastectomyvforvbreastvcancer
www.PlusBay.Plus
, ANS:vB
Screeningvisvsecondaryvpreventionvbecausevthevprincipalvgoalvofvscreeningsvisvtovidentifyvindivi
dualsvinvanvearly,detectablevstagevofvthevdiseasevprocess.vAvmammogramvisvavscreeningvtoolvforv
breastvcancervandvthusvisvconsideredvavmethodvofvsecondaryvprevention.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v15
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvtertiaryvprevention?
a. Drunkvdrivingvcampaign
b. Roadvblocksvforvdrunkvdriving
c. Emergencyvsurgeryvforvheadvtraumavaftervavmotorvvehiclevaccident
d. Physicalvandvoccupationalvtherapyvaftervavmotorvvehiclev
accidentvwithvheadtrauma
ANS:vD
Physicalvtherapyvandvoccupationalvtherapyvarevconsideredvtertiaryvprevention.vTertiaryvprevent
ionvoccursvwhenvavdefectvorvdisabilityvisvpermanentvandvirreversible.vItvinvolvesvminimizingvthe
veffectvofvdiseasevandvdisability.vThevobjectivevofvtertiaryvpreventionvisvtovmaximizevremainingv
capacities.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
9. Invreviewingvavperson‘svmedicalvclaims,vavnursevrealizesvthatvthevindividualvwithvmoderatevpe
rsistentvasthmavhashadvseveralvemergencyvdepartmentvvisitsvandvisvnotvonvinhaledvsteroidsvasvr
ecommendedvbyvthevNHLBIvasthmavmanagementvguidelines.vThevnursevdiscussesvthisvwithvt
hevperson‘svprimaryvcarevprovider.vInvthisvscenario,vthevnursevisvactingvasva(n):
a. advocate.
b. carevmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:vB
Carevmanagersvactvtovpreventvduplicationvofvservicevandvreducevcost.vCarevmanagersvbasevrecommendati
ononvreliablevdatavsourcesvsuchvasvevidence-basedvpracticesvandvprotocols.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
10. Duringvavhomevvisit,vavnursevassistsvanvindividualvtovcompletevanvapplicationvforvdisabilityvs
ervices.vThevnurseisvactingvasva(n):
a. advocate.
b. carevmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:vA
Thevadvocacyvrolevofvthevnursevhelpsvindividualsvobtainvwhatvtheyvareventitledvtovreceivevfro
mvthevhealthvcarevsystem,vtriesvtovmakevthevsystemvmorevresponsivevtovindividuals‘vcommuni
tyvneeds,vandvassistsvindividualsvindevelopingvskillsvtovadvocatevforvthemselves.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
www.PlusBay.Plus
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
Authors: Carole Edelman, Elizabeth Kudzma
Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 9th Edition
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
Whichvmodelvofvhealthvisvmostvlikelyvusedvbyvavpersonvwhov
doesvnotvbelievevinvpreventivevhealthvcare?
a. Clinicalvmodel
b. Rolevperformancevmodel
c. Adaptivevmodel
d. Eudaimonisticvmodel
ANS:vA
Thevclinicalvmodelvofvhealthvviewsvthevabsencevofvsignsvandvs
ymptomsvofvdiseasevasvindicativevofvhealth.vPeoplewhovusevt
hisvmodelvwaitvuntilvtheyvarevveryvsickvtovseekvcare.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge)
REF: p.v3
2. Avpersonvwithvchronicvbackvpainvisvcaredvforvbyvhervprimaryvcarevprovidervasv
wellvasvreceivesacupuncture.vWhichvmodelvofvhealthvdoesvthisvpersonvlikelyvf
avor?
a. Clinicalvmodel
b. Rolevperformancevmodel
c. Adaptivevmodel
d. Eudaimonisticvmodel
ANS:vD
Theveudaimonisticvmodelvembodiesvthevinteractionvandvinterrelationshipsvamongvphysical,vsoci
al,vpsychological,vandvspiritualvaspectsvofvlifevandvthevenvironmentvinvgoalvattainmentvandvcreat
ingvmeaningvinvlife.vPractitionersvwhovpracticevthevclinicalvmodelvmayvnotvbevenoughvforvsome
onevwhovbelievesvinvtheveudaimonisticvmodel.vThosewhovbelievv evinvtheveudaimonisticvmodelv
oftenvlookvforvalternativevprovidersvofvcare.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v3
3. Avstatevofvphysical,vmental,vspiritual,vandvsocialvfunctioningvthatvrealizesvavperson‘s
vpotentialvandvisexperiencedvwithinvavdevelopmentalvcontextvisvknownvas:
a. growthvandvdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelvwellness.
ANS:vB
Healthvisvdefinedvasvavstatevofvphysical,vmental,vspiritual,vandvsocialvfunctioningvthatvrealizesvavp
erson‘svpotentialandvisvexperiencedvwithinvavdevelopmentalvcontext.
www.PlusBay.Plus
, DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge) REF:v p.v5
4. Whichvofvthevfollowingvbestvdescribesvavclientvwhovhasvanvillness?
a. Someonevwhovhasvwell-controlledvdiabetes
b. Someonevwithvhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonevwithvavheadache
d. Someonevwithvcoronaryvarteryvdiseasev
withoutangina
e. ANS:vC
Someonevwithvavheadachevrepresentsvavpersonvwithvanvillness.vAnvillnessvisvmadevupvofvthevsubj
ectivevexperiencevofvthevindividualvandvthevphysicalvmanifestationvofvdisease.vItvcanvbevdescrib
edvasvavresponsevcharacterizedvbyvavmismatchvbetweenvavperson‘svneedsvandvthevresourcesvavail
ablevtovmeetvthosevneeds.vAvpersonvcanvhavevavdiseasewithoutvfeelingvill.vThevothervchoicesvrepr
esentvdisease.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vAnalyzev(Analysis) REF:v p.v6
5. WhichvUSvreportvisvconsideredvavlandmarkvdocumentvinvcreatingvavglobalvapproachvtovhealth?
a. Thev1990vHealthvObjectivesvforvthevNation:vAvMidcoursevReview
b. HealthyvPeoplev2020
c. HealthyvPeoplev2000
d. ThevU.S.vSurgeonvGeneralvReport
ANS:vC
HealthyvPeoplev2000vandvitsvMidcoursevReviewvandv1995vRevisionsvwerevlandmarkvdocume
ntsvinvwhichvavconsortiumvofvpeoplevrepresentingvnationalvorganizationsvworkedvwithvUSvPu
blicvHealthvServicevofficialsvtocreatevavmorevglobalvapproachvtovhealth.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vRememberv(Knowledge) REF:v p.v6
6. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvprimaryvprevention?
a. Informationalvsessionvaboutvhealthyvlifestyles
b. Bloodvpressurevscreening
c. Interventionalvcardiacvcatheterization
d. Diagnosticvcardiacvcatheterization
ANS:vA
Primaryvpreventionvprecedesvdiseasevorvdysfunction.vItvincludesvhealthvpromotionvandvspeci
ficvprotectionvandencouragesvincreasedvawareness;vthus,veducationvaboutvhealthyvlifestylesv
fitsvthisvdefinition.vBloodvpressurevscreeningvdoesvnotvpreventvdisease,vbutvinsteadvidentifies
vit.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v11
7. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvsecondaryvprevention?
a. Self–breastvexaminationveducation
b. Yearlyvmammograms
c. Chemotherapyvforvadvancedvbreastvcancer
d. Completevmastectomyvforvbreastvcancer
www.PlusBay.Plus
, ANS:vB
Screeningvisvsecondaryvpreventionvbecausevthevprincipalvgoalvofvscreeningsvisvtovidentifyvindivi
dualsvinvanvearly,detectablevstagevofvthevdiseasevprocess.vAvmammogramvisvavscreeningvtoolvforv
breastvcancervandvthusvisvconsideredvavmethodvofvsecondaryvprevention.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application) REF: p.v15
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvavmethodvofvtertiaryvprevention?
a. Drunkvdrivingvcampaign
b. Roadvblocksvforvdrunkvdriving
c. Emergencyvsurgeryvforvheadvtraumavaftervavmotorvvehiclevaccident
d. Physicalvandvoccupationalvtherapyvaftervavmotorvvehiclev
accidentvwithvheadtrauma
ANS:vD
Physicalvtherapyvandvoccupationalvtherapyvarevconsideredvtertiaryvprevention.vTertiaryvprevent
ionvoccursvwhenvavdefectvorvdisabilityvisvpermanentvandvirreversible.vItvinvolvesvminimizingvthe
veffectvofvdiseasevandvdisability.vThevobjectivevofvtertiaryvpreventionvisvtovmaximizevremainingv
capacities.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
9. Invreviewingvavperson‘svmedicalvclaims,vavnursevrealizesvthatvthevindividualvwithvmoderatevpe
rsistentvasthmavhashadvseveralvemergencyvdepartmentvvisitsvandvisvnotvonvinhaledvsteroidsvasvr
ecommendedvbyvthevNHLBIvasthmavmanagementvguidelines.vThevnursevdiscussesvthisvwithvt
hevperson‘svprimaryvcarevprovider.vInvthisvscenario,vthevnursevisvactingvasva(n):
a. advocate.
b. carevmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:vB
Carevmanagersvactvtovpreventvduplicationvofvservicevandvreducevcost.vCarevmanagersvbasevrecommendati
ononvreliablevdatavsourcesvsuchvasvevidence-basedvpracticesvandvprotocols.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
10. Duringvavhomevvisit,vavnursevassistsvanvindividualvtovcompletevanvapplicationvforvdisabilityvs
ervices.vThevnurseisvactingvasva(n):
a. advocate.
b. carevmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:vA
Thevadvocacyvrolevofvthevnursevhelpsvindividualsvobtainvwhatvtheyvareventitledvtovreceivevfro
mvthevhealthvcarevsystem,vtriesvtovmakevthevsystemvmorevresponsivevtovindividuals‘vcommuni
tyvneeds,vandvassistsvindividualsvindevelopingvskillsvtovadvocatevforvthemselves.
DIF:v v CognitivevLevel:vApplyv(Application)v v REF: p.v15
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