NSG 6001 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2025/26
Urge Incontinence
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION;VAGINITIS,MS, CVA,
PARK DZ,
SX: DYSURIA, FREQUENCY, URGENCY HAMATURIA NOCTICURIA
Pyelonephritis SYMPTOMS
CLASSIC TRIAD: FEVER COSTOVERT ANGLE PAIN, AND NAUSEA &/OR
VOMITING
may have fever 103-shaking chill, unilateral flank pain, fatigue, diarrhea
OVER ACTIVE BLADDER (OAB)
INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION OF THE DETRUSOR MUSCLES=NOCTURIA,
URGENCY & FREQUENCY
Cause: caffeine, alcohol, lower UT problems,
OAB Tx
Anticholinergic/atispasmodics
Ex: Detrol LA, Ditropan, Urotrol
Contraindicated: closed angle glaucoma,
S/Es: constipation, dry mouth, headache, blurred vision
HemaTuria
referral to urology for suspected BLADDER CANCER
TRANSIENT UI
SUDDEN ONSET, SEVERAL CAUSES-DELERIUM, INFECTION, MEDICATIONS,
SYSTEMIC ILLNESS, IMPACTION, RESTRICTED MOBIILITY
STRESS UI
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO UTI, VAGINITIS, SPINAL INJURY, DEMENTIA,
PARKINSON DZ
TX-ABX, ANTICHOLINERGICS, SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAX, TRICYCLIC
ANTIDEPRESSANT
URGE INC
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION, VAGINITIS,
DEMENTIA
OVERFLOW INCONT
FAILURE TO EMPTY BLADDER DUE TO UNDERACTIVE DETRUSOR ACTIVITY,
OUTLET OBSTRUCTION OR DM, medications
sx: hesitancy, dribbling, decreased stream, incomplete bladder, constipation,
Tx Crede's mnv(scheduled toileting)-underlying condition, Alpha blockers
Functional UI
Caused by deleriu, fecal impaction, lack of manual dexterity, decreaed mobility,
medications (diuretics, alchold)
Mgt: remove barriers, hypnotics, bowel bladder program, PT
HIV Testing
1/2 antigen/antibody combinatio immunoassay (4th generation HIV immunas) for initial
screen
UPDATE 2025/26
Urge Incontinence
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION;VAGINITIS,MS, CVA,
PARK DZ,
SX: DYSURIA, FREQUENCY, URGENCY HAMATURIA NOCTICURIA
Pyelonephritis SYMPTOMS
CLASSIC TRIAD: FEVER COSTOVERT ANGLE PAIN, AND NAUSEA &/OR
VOMITING
may have fever 103-shaking chill, unilateral flank pain, fatigue, diarrhea
OVER ACTIVE BLADDER (OAB)
INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION OF THE DETRUSOR MUSCLES=NOCTURIA,
URGENCY & FREQUENCY
Cause: caffeine, alcohol, lower UT problems,
OAB Tx
Anticholinergic/atispasmodics
Ex: Detrol LA, Ditropan, Urotrol
Contraindicated: closed angle glaucoma,
S/Es: constipation, dry mouth, headache, blurred vision
HemaTuria
referral to urology for suspected BLADDER CANCER
TRANSIENT UI
SUDDEN ONSET, SEVERAL CAUSES-DELERIUM, INFECTION, MEDICATIONS,
SYSTEMIC ILLNESS, IMPACTION, RESTRICTED MOBIILITY
STRESS UI
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO UTI, VAGINITIS, SPINAL INJURY, DEMENTIA,
PARKINSON DZ
TX-ABX, ANTICHOLINERGICS, SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAX, TRICYCLIC
ANTIDEPRESSANT
URGE INC
LEAKAGE OF URINE DUE TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION, VAGINITIS,
DEMENTIA
OVERFLOW INCONT
FAILURE TO EMPTY BLADDER DUE TO UNDERACTIVE DETRUSOR ACTIVITY,
OUTLET OBSTRUCTION OR DM, medications
sx: hesitancy, dribbling, decreased stream, incomplete bladder, constipation,
Tx Crede's mnv(scheduled toileting)-underlying condition, Alpha blockers
Functional UI
Caused by deleriu, fecal impaction, lack of manual dexterity, decreaed mobility,
medications (diuretics, alchold)
Mgt: remove barriers, hypnotics, bowel bladder program, PT
HIV Testing
1/2 antigen/antibody combinatio immunoassay (4th generation HIV immunas) for initial
screen
