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Samenvatting European Integration

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Ik behaalde voor dit vak een 17/20. Dit is dus een volledige samenvatting waar je mag verwachten dat je de nodige leerstof zult kennen.

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Summary European integration

,Outline
introduction
Theories of European Integration
History of European Integration
Enlargement
Theories of European Governance
Institutional Architecture of the EU
Budget and Redistributive Policies
EMU and Economic Governance
Single Market and Competition Policy
External Policies
Justice and Home Affairs Policies
Guest Lectures

,Introduction




Blind persons all touching the elephant but because they all touch different pieces of the animal, They think
they all have a different animal

= European Union= not a classic organization, a security organization? Or just a consumer one?




The integration of states: Why are sovereign states willing to pull their sovereignty at the European level?

- this not the same as transforming their power, its sharing their sovereignty on a higher level through
an institution (=the European Union)
!! they are exercising their sovereignty together (constructing policy fields together), This is not the
same as giving their sovereignty away
- Theories will explain it

Functioning of the European Union/ EU governance (comparative politics)

- Looking towards institutions, procedures, laws and policy fields (budget, single market, migration,
trade, economic governance and defense policies)
- It Can’t be explained with international relation theories

Impact of the European Union on member states (comparative politics) more advanced

- The top-down perspective

Critique and construction of European integration

- From a feminist perspective, decolonization perspective

, Focus of this course: Integration versus functioning of the EU

- History of European Integration:
 Questions: - what is the degree of integration; why do sovereign states integrate?
 Theory: - theories from International Relations / European integration
(functionalism, liberal intergovernmentalism, …)
- Functioning of the EU / EU as a political system / EU governance
 Questions: - how does EU decision-making work?
who determines policy contents?

 Theory: - theories from comparative politics
(institutionalism, policy networks, multi-level governance, …)


Learning objectives
- basic knowledge regarding of European integration: theory, history,
institutions and policy domains

- application of academic literature and primary sources on European
integration

- development of arguments on specific statements about European
integration and EU politics

Achievements of the EU: What are according to you the major achievements of the EU?
- Open borders
- More market competition leading to innovation, bringing prices down and creating more wealth
- The euro
- Cooperation in defense
- Fundamental right as a EU citizen
- Respect for minorities, rule of law, democracy= basic elements of the European Union
- Peace and stability within Europe

Challenges: What are according to you the most pressing challenges for the European union?
- Migration
- Integration for citizens from other communities
- Climate change
- Different mentalities (subgroups in West and east)
- Public opinion and Eurosceptics
- Acting as one in world conflicts
- High standards for countries participating in
enlargement
- Nationalist backlash

Table des matières

  1. 01 Outline 2
    1. introduction 2
    2. Theories of European Integration 2
    3. History of European Integration 2
    4. Enlargement 2
    5. Theories of European Governance 2
    6. Institutional Architecture of the EU 2
    7. Budget and Redistributive Policies 2
    8. EMU and Economic Governance 2
    9. Single Market and Competition Policy 2
    10. External Policies 2
    11. Justice and Home Affairs Policies 2
    12. Guest Lectures 2
  2. 02 Introduction 3
    1. Learning objectives 4
    2. Achievements of the EU: What are according to you the major achievements of the EU? 4
    3. Challenges: What are according to you the most pressing challenges for the European union? 4
    4. Debate 5
  3. 03 Theories of European integration 5
    1. Introduction 5
    2. The intellectual background: academic 6
  4. 04 History of European integration 10
    1. 1945-1957: first steps towards integration 10
    2. 1958-1969: De Gaulle dominates European politics 13
    3. 1969-1979: from Euro-optimism to Euro-pessimism 15
    4. 1979 – 1984: slow ‘relance’ 19
    5. 1985-1988: towards the single-market 21
    6. 1989-1992 from community to Union 23
    7. 1990-2000: Developing the Union 26
    8. From Nice to Lisbon 30
    9. The Treaty of Lisbon 34
    10. Latest Developments 2009-2024 37
  5. 05 European integration: Enlargement 38
    1. Overview enlargements 38
    2. The fifth/ Sixth enlargement process 39
    3. Next enlargements 41
    4. Non-enlargements 45
    5. How can the EU shrink? 46
  6. 06 Institutional architecture of the European Union 48
    1. They do not make EU-laws/ they are the agenda-setters: they can nudge the other institutions to solve them (for example migration) -> guiding the direction of all EU policies 50
    2. Clustering of policy domains 51
    3. EU competences 52
    4. Policy domains: decision-making 53
    5. The European supranational legislative procedure vs. The intergovernmental decision-making procedure 54
    6. Policy domains 55
    7. The institutions 56
    8. The European Courts 69
    9. Consultative committees 70
    10. Interest groups 70
  7. 07 The EU Budget 73
    1. The budget is a crucial issue for redistribution 73
    2. Yearly budget -> multiannual budget 74
    3. EU Budget compared to Member State Budgets 75
    4. Revenu (‘own resources’) 75
    5. Expenditure (spending) 77
    6. Budget and Ukraine crisis 79
    7. The Process of the yearly budget 80
  8. 08 Guest lecture: European Affairs Journalism 81
    1. European Affairs Coverage 81
    2. A day in the life 83
    3. Different domains of EU affairs 84
  9. 09 The Single Market 87
    1. Clustering of policy domains: Where is the Single market situated? 87
    2. Degrees of economic integration 88
    3. Single Market- Early stages 89
    4. Completion of the Single market 91
    5. More recent developments 93
    6. Covid and Single market 94
  10. 10 Competition policy 94
    1. What? 94
    2. Private Companies 95
    3. National governments 96
    4. Contentious issues 96
  11. 11 Guest lecture Sara Matthieu: The European parliament 97
    1. What did the EU do? 97
    2. New term, new power dynamics= New reality 99
    3. Social Europe 101
    4. Wrap up: Where are we now? 103
  12. 12 Economic and Monetary Union and Economic governance 103
    1. Introduction 103
    2. Economic Monetary Union 104
    3. EMU Monetary Policy – EMU Economic / Fiscal Policy 109
  13. 13 European external policies 116
    1. Clustering of policy domains 116
    2. Post Lisbon External Policies 116
    3. External Trade Policy 117
    4. Development policies and international cooperation 122
    5. Common foreign and Security policy (CFSP) / European (later Common) Security and Defense policy (ESDP/CSDP) 124
  14. 14 Internal security policies 132
    1. Clustering of policy domains 132
    2. Intro 133
    3. Schengen 134
    4. Justice and Home affairs 137
    5. Rule of law 142

Infos sur le Document

Cours
Publié le
25 juillet 2025
Nombre de pages
145
Écrit en
2024/2025
Type
Resume
$10.90

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