1. When evaluating a 78-year-old man, the
Examine the patient's ear
PMHNP no- tices the patient frequently leans
canals
in with the right side of his head and
frequently asks for things to be repeated. His
daughter is very worried that he has
dementia or depression because he has also
become increasingly isolated, as well as
increasingly irritable as he believes people are
yelling at him out of frustration of not being
heard. The daughter is tearful, anxious, and
frustrated. What should the PMHNP do first?
Order a CT scan of the head
Separate the patient from the daughter and
interview him alone
Examine the patient's ear canals
Provide anticipatory guidance regarding aging
par- ents to the daughter
Explore the reason for
2. A 35-year-old man diagnosed with bipolar not
disorder
mentions to his PMHNP that he had felt a lump on his having had a
physical in so
left testicle. He is concerned he has not had a
physical long exam in 10 years. What is the best
action by the PMH- NP?
Explore the reason for not having had a physical in
so long
Refer him to his primary care provider
Perform a urogenital exam and order an
ultrasound Refer him to urology
3. In observing the appearance of the patient with de-
, CEA Advanced Nursing Practice Study Guide Test.
pression and a history of systemic lupus Watch and wait
erythemato- sus, the PMHNP notices a lesion
on the neck of the
, CEA Advanced Nursing Practice Study Guide Test.
patient about the size of a pencil eraser,
flush with the skin, uniformly colored, with
discrete borders, and consistent texture. The
PMHNP should:
Refer the patient to
oncology Watch and wait
Refer the patient to rheumatology
Refer the patient to
dermatology The examiner palpates
in the right upper
4. Which of the following best represent the abdominal quadrant
physical exam maneuver known as below the costal
Murphy's sign?
margin while the
patient breathes in.
While supine, ask the patient to grasp her knee
The test is positive if
while tucking 1 leg up to the chest. A positive
test occurs when pain prohibits elevation of the examiner
the ipsilateral leg. observes pain during
in- halation.
The examiner palpates in the right upper
abdominal quadrant below the costal margin Acute cholecystitis
while the patient breathes in. The test is
positive if the examiner ob- serves pain
during inhalation.
Press and palpate deeply into the abdomen and
re- lease quickly observing for pain.
Ask the patient to bend at the knees while
holding onto a rail, observe for a loss of
balance.
5. What does the Murphy sign assess for Cholecystitis