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WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide

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WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide

Institution
WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OA
Course
WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OA

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Social Science Psychology Cognitive Psychology




WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study
Guide

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WGU D570 WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology PHY CH7


220 terms 458 terms 10 terms




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What did Vygotsky state was Social interaction and Culture

important for development in

children?


A direct conclusion drawn from observable facts
What is Primary Inference?
"The grass is wet, it must have rained."


Cause and effect

What is Causal Inference?

"She drinks water everyday, that's why she skin cleared up"


A mental framework or organized knowledge structure that

helps people interpret and understand information.


What is a Schema?
"Based on your restaurant schema, when you walk into a

restaurant, you expect to be seated, given a menu, order food,

and pay afterward."


What is a Flash Bulb memory? A very clear and vivid recall of a shocking event in one's life.


Memories of facts and experiences that one can consciously

recall and describe; also called declarative memories.

What is explict memory?

You remember and can explain that you visited Paris in 2020 and

that the Eiffel Tower was larger than you expected.


Memories that influence our behavior without conscious

awareness; typically, skills and conditioned responses.

what is implicit memory?

You automatically know how to ride a bike even after many years

without consciously recalling how you learned.

, Cognitive bias where two events are associated and individuals

mistakenly believe they are related even if there is no

What is illusory correlation? connection.



"False belief or stereotype"


Possibility of two events happening together is always less than

or equal to the probability of either one happening alone.
What is the conjunction rule?


Probability


How does one still have the Prior information gathered of surrounding environment

ability to perceive an object with

Ballistic vision?


Form of implicit memory where Memory for skills and actions

What is Tacit memory? that you perform without thinking about them unconscious

memory you can't easily explain.


Watson disagreed with the philosophy of psychology that

Why did Watson disagree with emphasized subjective experiences and mental states, which

other Psychologist? were central to schools of thought like introspectionism and

structuralism


What is the term for for Learning

information that is acquired


A negotiating strategy is one in which a person gets what he or

she wants if something else happens.
contingency strategy


"In the event of"... " "I WILL DO A, IF YOU DO B FIRST"


A negotiating strategy in which one person says to another, "I'll
Trade-Off Strategy
give you A, if you will give me B."


The tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual
Functional Fixedness
functions; an impediment to problem solving


An effect where humans

perceive horizontals and

verticals more quickly than

other orientations due to
Oblique effect
the physical regularity of

more frequent vertical and

horizontal orientations in

the environment.


The mind perceives

things as whole forms

rather than just a

Gestalt Approach collection of parts.



"GESTALT" IS GERMAN

FOR "SHAPE" OR "FORM.


WEAPON BLINDNESS



the tendency to focus attention on a weapon that results in a
Weapon Focus
narrowing of attention. Apparently, the presence of a weapon

that was fired distracted attention from other things that were

happening

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Institution
WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OA
Course
WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OA

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