NUR 3219C
Adult Acute Conditions
Final Exam Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, A 68-year-old male with COPD exacerbation is receiving oxygen therapy.
Which technique is most appropriate to monitor for retention of CO2?
A) Pulse oximetry
B) Arterial blood gas analysis
C) Peak expiratory flow measurement
D) Chest X-ray
ANS: B
Rationale: ABGs are the gold standard for CO2 monitoring; pulse
oximetry does not measure CO2.
In sepsis, which initial physiological change is most critical to address for
improving patient outcomes?
A) Hyperglycemia
B) Hypoperfusion
C) Hypertension
D) Leukocytosis
ANS: B
Rationale: Addressing hypoperfusion early prevents organ failure.
Which of the following best exemplifies personalized care planning for a
patient newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
A) Standardized dietary advice for all patients
B) A culturally sensitive nutrition plan including the patient’s preferences
C) Assigning an exercise routine universal to all diabetic patients
D) Medication titration based solely on age
ANS: B
Rationale: Personalized care incorporates individual preferences and
culture.
A patient with acute kidney injury presents with confusion. Which
electrolyte is most likely elevated?
A) Potassium
B) Calcium
2
Adult Acute Conditions
Final Exam Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, A 68-year-old male with COPD exacerbation is receiving oxygen therapy.
Which technique is most appropriate to monitor for retention of CO2?
A) Pulse oximetry
B) Arterial blood gas analysis
C) Peak expiratory flow measurement
D) Chest X-ray
ANS: B
Rationale: ABGs are the gold standard for CO2 monitoring; pulse
oximetry does not measure CO2.
In sepsis, which initial physiological change is most critical to address for
improving patient outcomes?
A) Hyperglycemia
B) Hypoperfusion
C) Hypertension
D) Leukocytosis
ANS: B
Rationale: Addressing hypoperfusion early prevents organ failure.
Which of the following best exemplifies personalized care planning for a
patient newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
A) Standardized dietary advice for all patients
B) A culturally sensitive nutrition plan including the patient’s preferences
C) Assigning an exercise routine universal to all diabetic patients
D) Medication titration based solely on age
ANS: B
Rationale: Personalized care incorporates individual preferences and
culture.
A patient with acute kidney injury presents with confusion. Which
electrolyte is most likely elevated?
A) Potassium
B) Calcium
2
