Strategic policing - Answers Involves a continued reliance on traditional policing operations.
Community policing - Answers Philosophy of empowering citizens and developing a partnership
between the police and the community to work together to solve problems.
Problem-solving policing - Answers Analyzing crime issues to determine the underlying problems and
addressing those problems.
James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling - Answers The authors of the seminal March 1982 Atlantic
Monthly article entitled "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety," which came to be
called the broken windows model of policing.
Broken windows model - Answers Theory that u repaired broken windows indicate to others that
members of the community do not care about the quality of life in the neighborhood and are unlikely to
get involved; consequently, disorder and crime will thrive.
Robert C. Trojanowicz - Answers Founded the National Center for Community Policing in East Lansing,
Michigan.
Herman Goldstein - Answers First mentioned the concept of "problem-oriented policing" in 1979.
Resident officer programs - Answers Programs through which officers live in particular communities to
strengthen relations between the police and the community.
Officer Next Door (OND) program - Answers A plan initiated in 1997 that allows police officers to receive
50 percent discounts and low-cost loans to purchase homes in "distressed" areas nationwide. It is under
the umbrella good Neighbor Next Door program, which also includes teachers, firefighters, and
emergency medical technicians.
Crime Bill of 1994 - Answers The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, signed by President
Bill Clinton in 1994.
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) - Answers Established to administer the grant
money provided by the 1994 Crime Bill and to promote community policing.
Regional Community Policing Institutes (RCPIs) - Answers Part of the COPS program, the more that 30
RCPIs provide regional training and technical assistance to law enforcement around the country
regarding community policing.
Fusion center - Answers An organization composed of individuals from various federal, state, county,
and municipal law enforcement agencies in an area. These individuals facilitate the gathering and
sharing of intelligence information and the evaluation of this information. The primary goal of these
organizations is strengthening homeland security.