5.4 Community Policing Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed
community policing - Answers A philosophy and style of policing that adopts proactive measures and
collaborates with community members
Problem-oriented policing - Answers A policing style that emphasizes the use of data analysis and
assessment to address crime problems.
SARA model - Answers The scan, analysis, response, and assessment model, used in problem-oriented
policing.
crime triangle - Answers Also referred to as the problem analysis triangle, a strategy that focuses on
immediate concerns present in the environment in order to confront difficult issues.
routine activity theory - Answers Cohen and Felson's theory that posits that the convergence in space
and time of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians increases the
risk of criminal incidents.
broken windows theory - Answers Introduced by James Q. Wilson and George Kelling to describe the
social disorder that occurs in run-down and neglected neighborhoods, which leads to higher crime rates.
hot spots - Answers Specific geographical locations identified as high-crime areas.
zero tolerance - Answers A policing approach that focuses enforcement efforts on quality-of-life issues
such as disorder and minor crime. Enforcement efforts are applied to low-level crimes and minor
infractions in specific neighborhoods.
Differentiate community policing from traditional approaches. - Answers Proactive policing is
conceptually tied to working with community members, though many officers have long engaged in self-
initiated neighborhood efforts to curtail crime and help citizens. In 1994, after the Violent Crime Control
and Law Enforcement Act passed, the DOJ created the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
(COPS). COPS distributed almost $9 billion to fund community-based programs and increase the number
of police officers in agencies across the United States. The majority of police departments engage in
some type of community policing, although, on the downside, officers sometimes view these efforts as
more appropriate for social workers. Traditional attitudes about crime fighting and arresting people as
the primary responsibilities of policing may downplay the importance of interacting with people who
need assistance and resources to deal with situations not involving criminal behavior.
Working With Victims - Answers More than ever, police are trained to respond to and support crime
victims. Over time, policing agencies have recognized that this emphasis on the appropriate treatment
of victims not only is the right thing to do, but also reduces future crime and victimization. Victims are
critical in solving committed and future crimes. Research demonstrates that victims who are treated
with respect and dignity by the police are significantly more likely to willingly participate in current
criminal investigations. This positive interaction with victims maximizes the likelihood that an offender is
arrested and successfully prosecuted. A second reason that police are trained to work with victims is
community policing - Answers A philosophy and style of policing that adopts proactive measures and
collaborates with community members
Problem-oriented policing - Answers A policing style that emphasizes the use of data analysis and
assessment to address crime problems.
SARA model - Answers The scan, analysis, response, and assessment model, used in problem-oriented
policing.
crime triangle - Answers Also referred to as the problem analysis triangle, a strategy that focuses on
immediate concerns present in the environment in order to confront difficult issues.
routine activity theory - Answers Cohen and Felson's theory that posits that the convergence in space
and time of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians increases the
risk of criminal incidents.
broken windows theory - Answers Introduced by James Q. Wilson and George Kelling to describe the
social disorder that occurs in run-down and neglected neighborhoods, which leads to higher crime rates.
hot spots - Answers Specific geographical locations identified as high-crime areas.
zero tolerance - Answers A policing approach that focuses enforcement efforts on quality-of-life issues
such as disorder and minor crime. Enforcement efforts are applied to low-level crimes and minor
infractions in specific neighborhoods.
Differentiate community policing from traditional approaches. - Answers Proactive policing is
conceptually tied to working with community members, though many officers have long engaged in self-
initiated neighborhood efforts to curtail crime and help citizens. In 1994, after the Violent Crime Control
and Law Enforcement Act passed, the DOJ created the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
(COPS). COPS distributed almost $9 billion to fund community-based programs and increase the number
of police officers in agencies across the United States. The majority of police departments engage in
some type of community policing, although, on the downside, officers sometimes view these efforts as
more appropriate for social workers. Traditional attitudes about crime fighting and arresting people as
the primary responsibilities of policing may downplay the importance of interacting with people who
need assistance and resources to deal with situations not involving criminal behavior.
Working With Victims - Answers More than ever, police are trained to respond to and support crime
victims. Over time, policing agencies have recognized that this emphasis on the appropriate treatment
of victims not only is the right thing to do, but also reduces future crime and victimization. Victims are
critical in solving committed and future crimes. Research demonstrates that victims who are treated
with respect and dignity by the police are significantly more likely to willingly participate in current
criminal investigations. This positive interaction with victims maximizes the likelihood that an offender is
arrested and successfully prosecuted. A second reason that police are trained to work with victims is
