Chapter 1 - Evolution of Community Policing Test Questions and Answers Already Passed

Chapter 1 - Evolution of Community Policing Test Questions and Answers Already Passed Community policing - Answers Promotes community, government, and police partnerships; proactive problem solving to prevent crime; and community engagement to address the causes of crime, fear of crime, and other community issues Four general principles of community policing - Answers community engagement, problem solving, organizational transformation, and crime prevention by citizens working with police Earliest record of an ancient society's rules for controlling human behavior - Answers Dates back to approx. 2300 BCE when Sumerian rulers codified their concept of offenses against society What did King Alfred the Great require? - Answers Required every male to enroll for police purposes in a group of 10 families Tithing system - Answers Established the principle of collective responsibility for maintaining local law and order When did the tithing system stop? - Answers Worked well until 1066 when William the Conqueror invaded and conquered England and replaced the system Frank-pledge system - Answers Required all free men to swear loyalty to the king's law and to take responsibility for maintaining the local peace 17th century: day watch - Answers Consisted of constables who served as jailers and fulfilled other government duties 17th century: night watch - Answers Looked out for fires, bad weather, and disorderly individuals, and in some towns, had to call out the time Hue and cry - Answers The summoning of all citizens within earshot to join in pursuing and capturing a wrongdoer, expected by citizens or watchmen if they saw crime unfolding When did paid police force start? - Answers By end of 18th century Why was the day and night watch system ineffective? - Answers Hired watchmen had fear of invoking authority against the well-to-do How Metropolitan Police Act started in 1829 - Answers London was suffering from the impact of the Industrial Revolution, and in an effort to combat poverty, unemployment, and crime, Sir Robert Peel was appointed as home secretary and proposed London appoint paid civilians to serve as police officers Nine principles of police force summed up - Answers Prevent crime and disorder, perform duties without hesitation, hold public respect, form relationships, never abuse power, only use physical force when necessary Early policing in U.S. - Answers U.S. still under day and night watch system opposed to London's policing, Philly paid both day and night watches Early police departments in U.S. - Answers By 1857, all major cities had consolidated police departments, major issues with incompetent and ignorant people serving, took four years for Police were persuaded to wear a complete uniform; considered "un-American" Policing in Southern states - Answers By 1700 most Southern colonies established a code of laws to regulate slaves, many slaves resisted and ran away, revolted, or did criminal acts Slave patrol in Southern states - Answers White colonists' feared the slaves as a dangerous threat and that lead to the development of special officers with general enforcement powers, by 1750, every Southern colony had a slave patrol that formally required all white men to serve as patrollers (generally poor white men) Duties of slave patrol - Answers They could enter any plantation and break into slaves dw