ADRE 6793 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are the 8 Models of Addiction? - Answers - 1. Moral
2. Psychological
3. Family
4. Disease
5. Public Health
6. Developmental
7. Sociocultural
8. Multicausal
Moral Model of Addiction - Answers - view of the individual=degenerate
cause of addiction=moral failing
treatment=punishment
What are the three Psychological Models of Addiction? - Answers - 1. Cognitive-
Behavioral Model
2. Learning Model
3. Psychodynamic Model
Cognitive Behavioral Model of Addiction - Answers - view of the
individual=learning/behavioral problem
cause of addiction: reduction of negative experiences
treatment: change coping
Learning Model of Addiction - Answers - view of individual: learning problem
casue of addiction: incorrect reinforcements formed
treatment: change reinforcers
Psychodynamic Model of Addiction - Answers - view of individual: personality flaw
cause of addiction: personality traits
treatment: change traits (ineffective)
Family Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: part of a system
cause of addiction: system/family reinforcement
treatment: teaching family new behaviors
Disease Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: they have a medical condition
cause of addiction: progressive, debilitating physiological impairment
treatment: chronic/incurable, but can treat symptoms
Developmental Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: failure to meeet
developmental stages
cause of addiction: exposure through key developmental stages
treatment: assist individuals in reaching developmental stages
, Biological Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: physiological defect
cause of addiction: genetic defect
treatment: identifying gene/neuro marker, change this gene/chemical connection
Sociocultural Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: problem within situation
cause of addiction: social forces (cultural influences)
treatment: cahgne environmental context
Multicausal Model of Addiction - Answers - vew of person: individual, environmental,
and familial factors
cause of addiction: biological/social/psycholgoical factors
treatment: individualized treatment focusing on all related factors
counselor competence issues: - Answers - 1. comorbidity
2. specific populations
3. clinical knowledge of polysubstance abuse and dependence
4. knowledge of theory, treatment, and recovery models
5. boundary violation issues
6. multiculturalism
7. education
8. counselors in recovery
9. counselors who have never been users
10. self-care
11. continuing education
12. certification
13. licensure
14. accreditation
Comorbidity - Answers - the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single
individual
polysubstance use - Answers - Use of multiple mind- and behavior-altering
substances, such as drugs.
Transtheoretical Model of Change - Answers - 1. Stages of Change (precontemplation,
contemplation, preparation, action & maintenance)
2. Process of Change (cognitive, behavioral, and affective activities that facilitate
change)
3. Self-Efficacy (client's/clinician's confidence in making changes)
4. Decisional Balance (advantages and disadvantages of change)
What are the 5 factors identified by Roger's that accounted for most of the variance in
whether practicioners would adopt a new protocol or new innovation? - Answers - 1.
Specific properties of change and the perceived benefits of change
2. compatibility with the values, beliefs, past history, and current needs of individuals
involved
What are the 8 Models of Addiction? - Answers - 1. Moral
2. Psychological
3. Family
4. Disease
5. Public Health
6. Developmental
7. Sociocultural
8. Multicausal
Moral Model of Addiction - Answers - view of the individual=degenerate
cause of addiction=moral failing
treatment=punishment
What are the three Psychological Models of Addiction? - Answers - 1. Cognitive-
Behavioral Model
2. Learning Model
3. Psychodynamic Model
Cognitive Behavioral Model of Addiction - Answers - view of the
individual=learning/behavioral problem
cause of addiction: reduction of negative experiences
treatment: change coping
Learning Model of Addiction - Answers - view of individual: learning problem
casue of addiction: incorrect reinforcements formed
treatment: change reinforcers
Psychodynamic Model of Addiction - Answers - view of individual: personality flaw
cause of addiction: personality traits
treatment: change traits (ineffective)
Family Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: part of a system
cause of addiction: system/family reinforcement
treatment: teaching family new behaviors
Disease Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: they have a medical condition
cause of addiction: progressive, debilitating physiological impairment
treatment: chronic/incurable, but can treat symptoms
Developmental Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: failure to meeet
developmental stages
cause of addiction: exposure through key developmental stages
treatment: assist individuals in reaching developmental stages
, Biological Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: physiological defect
cause of addiction: genetic defect
treatment: identifying gene/neuro marker, change this gene/chemical connection
Sociocultural Model of Addiction - Answers - view of person: problem within situation
cause of addiction: social forces (cultural influences)
treatment: cahgne environmental context
Multicausal Model of Addiction - Answers - vew of person: individual, environmental,
and familial factors
cause of addiction: biological/social/psycholgoical factors
treatment: individualized treatment focusing on all related factors
counselor competence issues: - Answers - 1. comorbidity
2. specific populations
3. clinical knowledge of polysubstance abuse and dependence
4. knowledge of theory, treatment, and recovery models
5. boundary violation issues
6. multiculturalism
7. education
8. counselors in recovery
9. counselors who have never been users
10. self-care
11. continuing education
12. certification
13. licensure
14. accreditation
Comorbidity - Answers - the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single
individual
polysubstance use - Answers - Use of multiple mind- and behavior-altering
substances, such as drugs.
Transtheoretical Model of Change - Answers - 1. Stages of Change (precontemplation,
contemplation, preparation, action & maintenance)
2. Process of Change (cognitive, behavioral, and affective activities that facilitate
change)
3. Self-Efficacy (client's/clinician's confidence in making changes)
4. Decisional Balance (advantages and disadvantages of change)
What are the 5 factors identified by Roger's that accounted for most of the variance in
whether practicioners would adopt a new protocol or new innovation? - Answers - 1.
Specific properties of change and the perceived benefits of change
2. compatibility with the values, beliefs, past history, and current needs of individuals
involved
