HDEV-4-4edition by Rathus TEST BANK

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ChapterK01:KHistory,KTheories,KandKMethod
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MultipleKChoice

1. InKancientKtimesKandKinKtheKMiddleKAges,KchildrenKwereKoftenKviewedKasK .
a. innatelyKgood
b. innatelyKevil
c. aKtabulaKrasa
d. aKgeneticKproduct
ANSWER: b

2. JohnKLockeKisKmostKlikelyKtoKagreeKwithKtheKfactKthat:
a. childrenKareKbornKinnatelyKgood.
b. childrenKareKbornKinnatelyKevil.
c. childrenKareKinfluencedKbyKtheirKexperiences.
d. ChildrenKareKindifferentKtoKtheirKsurroundings.
ANSWER: c

3. DifferentiateKbetweenKJohnKLocke'sKwritingKandKJean-JacquesKRousseau'sKwritings.
a. WhileKLockeKarguedKthatKchildrenKareKinherentlyKgood,KRousseauKarguedKthatKchildrenKwereKinnatelyKevil.
b. WhileKLockeKfocusedKonKtheKroleKofKtheKenvironment,KRousseauKfocusedKonKtheKexpressionKofKnaturalKimpulses.
c. WhileKLockeKbelievedKthatKchildrenKshouldKbeKtreatedKasKpropertyKandKservants,KRousseauKbelievedKt
hatKchildrenKshouldKbeKtreatedKwithKrespectKandKcare.
d. WhileKLockeKbelievedKinKtheKtraditionalKviewsKofKdevelopmentalKpsychology,KRousseauKbelievedKinKt
heKmodernKviewsKofKdevelopmentalKpsychology.
ANSWER: b

4. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKfamilyKlifeKduringKtheKindustrialKrevolution?
a. FamilyKlifeKwasKlegallyKdefinedKtoKincludeKthreeKgenerationsKofKrelatives.
b. FamilyKlifeKgrewKtoKincludeKextendedKfamilyKmembers,KlikeKcousins,Kaunts,KandKuncles.
c. FamilyKlifeKwasKdefinedKinKtermsKofKtheKnuclearKunitKofKmother,Kfather,KandKchildren.
d. FamilyKlifeKshrankKtoKincludeKonlyKoneKchildKperKfamily.
ANSWER: c

5. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKchildrenKinKtheK20thKcentury?
a. ChildrenKreceivedKgreaterKlegalKprotectionKthanKtheyKdidKpriorKtoKthen.
b. ChildrenKwereKmarriedKyoungerKthanKduringKpreviousKcenturies.
c. ChildrenKwereKconsideredKtoKbeKtheKpropertyKofKtheirKparents.
d. ChildrenKexperiencedKlessKemphasisKonKeducationKthanKduringKpreviousKcenturies.
ANSWER: a

6. TheKideaKofKchildhoodKasKaKspecialKtimeKofKlife:
a. wasKconcurrentKwithKaKtimeKofKeaseKforKchildrenKduringKtheKIndustrialKRevolution.
b. becameKevidentKduringKtheKIndustrialKRevolution,KasKchildrenKbecameKmoreKvisible.
c. lastedKthroughoutKtheKIndustrialKRevolutionKbutKgraduallyKdeclinedKthroughKtheK20thKcentury.

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ChapterK01:KHistory,KTheories,KandKMethod
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d. correspondedKtoKtheKMiddleKAgesKandKtheKimportanceKofKchildrenKinKtheKfamilyKduringKthisKtime.
ANSWER: b

7. TheKpurposeKofKtheKfirstKstandardizedKintelligenceKtestKwasKto:
a. measureKIQKscoresKtoKdetermineKgenius-levelKabilitiesKinKchildren.
b. identifyKchildrenKwhoKwereKatKriskKofKfallingKbehindKinKschool.
c. createKseparateKclassroomsKforKhigh-KandKlow-intelligenceKchildren.
d. compareKpeopleKofKdifferentKracialKandKethnicKbackgrounds.
ANSWER: b

8. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKaKsimilarityKbetweenKJohnKWatson'sKschoolKofKbehaviorismKandKJohnKLocke'sKconceptKofKtab
ulaKrasa?
a. BothKemphasizeKtheKjointKcontributionsKofKnatureKandKnurtureKtoKone'sKdevelopment.
b. BothKsuggestKthatKone'sKgeneticKendowmentKdeterminesKone'sKideas,Kpreferences,KandKskills.
c. BothKsuggestKthatKexperienceKdeterminesKone'sKideas,Kpreferences,KandKskills.
d. BothKemphasizeKtheKimportanceKofKmaturationalKprocesses.
ANSWER: c

9. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKperspectivesKofKchildKdevelopmentKisKArnoldKGesellKcreditedKwith?
a. BiologicalKmaturationKofKchildren
b. TheKinherentKgoodnessKofKchildren
c. TheKinherentlyKflawedKnatureKofKchildren
d. EnvironmentKinfluencesKofKchildren
ANSWER: a

10. TheKpsychosexualKtheoryKofKdevelopmentKisKsimilarKtoKtheKpsychosocialKtheoryKofKdevelopmentKinKthat:
a. bothKtheoriesKassertKthatKhumanKdevelopmentKisKaKcontinuous,KlifelongKprocessKwithKlittleKorKnoKgaps.
b. bothKtheoriesKsuggestKthatKaKchild'sKexperiencesKduringKearlyKstagesKaffectKtheKchild'sKemotionalKandKsocialKl
ifeKatKtheKtimeKandKlaterKon.
c. bothKtheoriesKbelieveKthatKaKchildKorKadult'sKbehaviorKisKlearned.
d. bothKtheoriesKsuggestKthatKadaptationKandKnaturalKselectionKareKconnectedKwithKbehavior.
ANSWER: b

11. AccordingKtoKFreud,KwhichKaspectKofKourKpersonalityKisKpresentKatKbirth?
a. TheKsuperego
b. TheKid
c. TheKego
d. TheKarchetype
ANSWER: b

12. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKaKsimilarityKbetweenKFreud'sKandKErikson'sKpsychoanalyticKtheories?
a. BothKareKtypesKofKstageKtheories.
b. BothKareKexclusivelyKnatureKtheories.

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ChapterK01:KHistory,KTheories,KandKMethod
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c. BothKareKexclusivelyKnurtureKtheories
d. BothKareKquantitativeKtheories.
ANSWER: a

13. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKtheKegoKaccordingKtoKFreud?
a. ItKisKbiologicallyKbasedKandKpresentKatKbirth.
b. ItKisKdrivenKbyKtheKquestKforKpleasure.
c. ItKforcesKusKtoKfollowKrulesKandKactsKasKaKmoralKbase.
d. ItKmakesKplansKthatKareKsociallyKappropriate.
ANSWER: d

14. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKfixationKinKtheKoralKstage?
a. ItKoccursKbecauseKofKbeingKtoiletKtrainedKtooKstrictly.
b. ItKoccursKbecauseKofKbeingKweanedKtooKearlyKorKbreast-fedKforKtooKlong.
c. ItKoccursKbecauseKofKconcentratingKonKschoolKworkKforKtooKlong.
d. ItKoccursKbecauseKofKplayingKwithKchildrenKofKtheKoppositeKgenderKtooKoften.
ANSWER: b

15. NataliaKisKaKgrownKwomanKwhoKstillKsucksKherKthumb.KHerKco-
workersKnoticeKherKbehaviorKbutKareKtooKpoliteKtoKmentionKit.KAccordingKtoKFreud,KNataliaKisKfixatedKatKthe
ofKdevelopment.
a. analKstage
b. oralKstage
c. phallicKstage
d. genitalKstage
ANSWER: b

16. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKfactorsKplaysKaKroleKinKfixationKduringKtheKanalKstageKofKdevelopment?
a. StrictKtoiletKtraining
b. ExcessiveKbreastKfeeding
c. ExcessKworkKloadKinKschool
d. InteractionKwithKopposite-sexKchildren
ANSWER: a

17. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKFreud'sKlegacyKforKfutureKthinkers?
a. HisKfocusKonKtheKscientificKmethodKhasKledKtoKstrongerKwaysKofKstudyingKhumanKdevelopment.
b. HisKemphasisKonKevolutionaryKchangesKhasKledKtoKfurtherKresearchKonKbehavioralKchangesKinKeachKgeneration.
c. HisKfocusKonKtheKimportanceKofKgeneticsKhasKledKtoKmodernKresearchersKunderstandingKhowKgeneticsKa
ndKenvironmentKintersect.
d. HisKemphasisKonKtheKemotionalKneedsKofKchildrenKhasKinfluencedKhowKeducatorsKunderstandKchildre
n’sKbehaviors.
ANSWER: d

18. AccordingKtoKErikson,KwhichKofKtheKfollowingKisKtrueKofKearlyKexperiences?
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