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Biology 100 – Exam 1 (2025/2026) | 130+ High-Yield Q&A on Evolution, Scientific Method, Macromolecules, Cell Theory, Energy Flow, Enzymes & Photosynthesis

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This detailed exam prep for Biology 100 Exam 1 (2025/2026) offers more than 130 expertly crafted questions and answers. It covers foundational biology topics including the properties of life, cellular organization, metabolism, heredity, evolution, scientific method, macromolecules, gene theory, energy flow, photosynthesis, enzymes, and cellular respiration. Best suited for college students in general biology, life sciences, pre-med, nursing, and health science programs preparing for unit exams or midterms. Keywords: cell theory, evolution, heredity, metabolism, scientific method, energy flow, photosynthesis, respiration, macromolecules, DNA, RNA, nucleotides, enzyme function, protein synthesis, homeostasis, cell membrane, organelles, endosymbiosis, ATP, mitochondria, chloroplasts, active transport, diffusion, osmosis

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Biology 100 - Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



What is Biology? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The study of all living things.


What are the properties of life? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Cellular Organization


2. Metabolism

3. Homeostasis

4. Growth and Reproduction

5. Heredity


What is cellular organization and or Cell Theory? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All living

things are comprised of at least one cell.


What is Metabolism? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All living things process energy which is

used to power other life process such as growth and reproduction.


What is Homeostasis? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All living things maintain a stable

environment which optimizes conditions for life processes.
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,All organisms have the capacity for? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Reproduction


What do all organisms pass from parents to offspring? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Genetic

Information


What are the 5 Biological Themes? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Evolution


2. The Flow of Energy

3. Cooperation

4. Structure Determines Function

5. Homeostasis


What is evolution? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Adapting to environment over time by

making genetic changes within a species.


What is the primary mechanism for evolution? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Natural Selection


What is Natural Selection? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Individuals with characteristics that

improve their survival, reproduce and pass characteristics to offspring.


What is Artificial Selection? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Individuals are selected for

reproduction based on desirable traits.




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,How does energy flow through the living world? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔SUN --

PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- HERBIVORY --PREDATION -- DECOMPOSITION


In what ways do organisms acquire energy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Autotrophy


Heterotrophy


What does autotrophy mean? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The organism produces their own

energy through photosynthesis.


What does Heterotrophy mean? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The organism gets energy from

other organisms.


What are the steps in the Scientific Method? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Observation


2. Hypothesis

3. Predictions

4. Test

5. Control Variables

6. Evaluate and Conclude


What are the 6 Kingdoms of Life? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Archaea - Kingdom of

prokaryotes (do not have nuclei)


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, 2. Bacteria - Second Prokaryote Kingdom

3. Protista - Most unicellular eukaryotes (have a nucleus) along with multicellular

algae.

4. Fungi - Contains nonphotosynthetic organisms that digest their food externally.

5. Plantae - Contains photosynthetic multicellular organisms, such as flowering

plants.

6. Animalia - Nonphotosynthetic multicellular organisms that digest their food

internally.


What are the four main theories? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Cell Theory


2. Gene Theory

3. Theory of Heredity

4. Theory of Evolution


Who developed the cell theory? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Robert Hooke in England in

1665 while looking at cork.


What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek discover? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Wee animalcules

in pond water




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