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Biology 100 Final Exam – 2025/2026 | 160+ Verified Q&A on DNA, Genetics, Metabolism, Enzymes, Cell Structure, Reproduction & Human Biology

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This comprehensive final exam guide for Biology 100 (2025/2026) contains over 160 expertly verified questions and answers. It spans a wide range of essential biology topics including DNA and RNA structure, genetic inheritance, mitosis and meiosis, enzymes and metabolism, protein synthesis, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, macromolecules, cell structure and membranes, homeostasis, and human systems. An ideal resource for final exam review, this document is perfect for students in general biology, life sciences, pre-med, nursing, and allied health programs. Keywords: DNA structure, RNA, gene expression, protein synthesis, genetic inheritance, mitosis, meiosis, chromosomes, cellular respiration, ATP, enzymes, metabolism, photosynthesis, macromolecules, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, homeostasis, cell membrane, diffusion, osmosis, reproduction, scientific method

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Biology 100 Final 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Corresponding Answers
with Surety of 100% Pass Mark



The formation of a peptide bond involves

A) release of nitrogen

B) addition of nitrogen

C) dehydration synthesis


E) an increase in energy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C


The formation of a peptide bond requires a reaction between

A) carbonyl and amide groups

B) carboxyl and amide groups

C) carbohydryl and amide groups

D) nitryl and amino groups


E) nitro and amino groups - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B



1
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,All of the following are examples of structural proteins EXCEPT

A) the silk fibers of spider webs

B) the connective tissue of animals

C) hair

D) feathers


E) hemoglobin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔E


Glucose is a building block for most

A) carbohydrates

B) protein

C) fat

D) water


E) acid - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A


All of the following are carbohydrates EXCEPT

A) fructose

B) lactose

C) starch

2
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,D) chitin


E) polypeptide - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔E


An example of a monosaccharide is

A) galactose

B) glycogen

C) cellulose

D) starch


E) saccharin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A


which of the following is a polymer

A) simple sugar

B) carbon molecules

C) nucleotides

D) glucose


E) glycogen - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔E


Lipid molecule hydrolysis produces

A) glycerol and fatty acids

3
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, B) glycerol and water

C) water and amino acids

D) glucose and fatty acids


E) water and fatty acids - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A


When an entire enzyme population is saturated, how would the cell increase

productivity?

A) absorb more heat to denature the active site

B) add more enzyme

C) increase the substrate concentration

D) decrease the substrate concentration


E) add more active sites to the enzyme - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is CORRECT?

A) they change the free energy of the reaction

B) they usually remain unchanged in the reaction

C) they increase the activation energy

D) they are nonspecific in their ability to act on substrate molecules


4
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