Microbiology For The Healthcare Professional 3rd Edition, (2022)
By Karin C. Vanmeter & Robert J. Hubert
All Chapters 1-25| 5 Sections| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.Stuvia
,SECTION 1: BASIC SCIENCE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Chapter 01: Scope Of Microbiology -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Chapter 02: Chemistry Of Life ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Chapter 03: Cell Structure And Function ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Chapter 04: Bacteria And Archaea ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
Chapter 05: Viruses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
Chapter 06: Eukaryotic Microorganisms ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
SECTION 2: TOOLS FOR STUDY AND CONTROL OF MICROORGANISMS ----------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 07: Physical And Chemical Methods Of Control -------------------------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 08: Microbiological Laboratory Techniques -------------------------------------------------------------- 68
Chapter 09: Microbiological Laboratory Safety Issues ------------------------------------------------------------ 76
Chapter 10: Pharmacology ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
Chapter 11: Antimicrobial Drugs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91
SECTION 3: INFECTION, DISEASE AND DEFENSE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 98
Chapter 12: Infection And Disease ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98
Chapter 13: The Immune Response And Lymphatic System -------------------------------------------------- 106
SECTION 4: EFFECTS ON SPECIFIC BODY SYSTEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 114
Chapter 14: Infections Of The Integumentary System, Soft Tissue, And Musculoskeletal System - 114
Chapter 15: Infections Of The Respiratory System -------------------------------------------------------------- 121
Chapter 16: Infections Of The Gastrointestinal System -------------------------------------------------------- 128
Chapter 17: Infections Of The Nervous System And Sensory Structures ---------------------------------- 135
Chapter 18: Infections Of The Cardiovascular And Circulatory System ------------------------------------ 143
Chapter 19: Infections Of The Urinary System -------------------------------------------------------------------- 150
Chapter 20: Infections Of The Reproductive System ------------------------------------------------------------ 157
SECTION 5: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EFFECTS OF MICROORGANISMS ON HUMAN HEALTH- 164
Chapter 21: Sexually Transmitted Infections/Diseases --------------------------------------------------------- 164
Chapter 22: Human Age and Infections ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172
Chapter 23: Microorganisms In The Environment And Effects On Human Health ---------------------- 179
Chapter 24: Emerging Infectious Diseases ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186
Chapter 25: Biotechnology--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 191
,SECTION 1: BASIC SCIENCE
Chapter 01: Scope Of Microbiology
Karin C. VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional 3rd Edition, (2022) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In The Sixteenth Century A Father-And-Son Team, By The Name Of ___, Produced A
Compound Microscope Consisting Of A Simple Tube With Lenses At Each End.
A. Van Leeuwenhoek
B. Semmelweis
C. Janssen
D. Hooke
ANS: C
Feedback: The Compound Microscope, A Pivotal Invention In Microscopy, Is Attributed
To Hans And Zacharias Janssen, A Dutch Father-And-Son Team, In The Late 1500s.
Their Device Used Two Lenses To Magnify Images, Setting The Stage For Major
Advancements In Microbiology.
Ref: P. 3
2. “Animalcules” Were First Described By
A. Robert Hooke.
B. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek.
C. Hans Janssen.
D. John Needham.
ANS: B
Feedback: Antony Van Leeuwenhoek Is Credited With The Discovery Of Microscopic
Life Forms, Which He Described As “Animalcules.” Using Handcrafted Single-Lens
Microscopes, He Was The First To Observe Bacteria And Protozoa In The 1670s.
,Ref: P. 3
3. Micrographia, A Publication Illustrating Insects, Sponges, As Well As Plant Cells,
Was Published By
A. Robert Hooke.
B. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek.
C. Hans Janssen.
D. John Needham.
ANS: A
Feedback: Robert Hooke’s Micrographia, Published In 1665, Was The First Major Work
On Microscopy And Included Detailed Illustrations Of Small Organisms. It Was Also
The First Scientific Book To Use The Term “Cell.”
Ref: P. 3
4. Low-Power Microscopes Designed For Observing Fairly Large Objects Such As
Insects Or Worms Are
A. Electron Microscopes.
B. Dark-Field Microscopes.
C. Fluorescence Microscopes.
D. Stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D
Feedback: Stereomicroscopes (Or Dissecting Microscopes) Provide A 3d View Of
Larger, Opaque Specimens At Low Magnification, Making Them Ideal For Examining
Whole Insects Or Worms.
Ref: P. 5
5. A Microscope That Provides A Three-Dimensional Image Of A Specimen Is A
A. Dark-Field Microscope.
B. Transmission Electron Microscope.
,C. Bright-Field Microscope.
D. Scanning Electron Microscope.
ANS: D
Feedback: Scanning Electron Microscopes (Sem) Scan The Surface Of A Specimen
With Electrons To Produce Highly Detailed 3d Images, Especially Useful In Material
And Biological Sciences.
Ref: P. 7
6. The Tool Of Choice To Observe Living Microorganisms Is The
A. Bright-Field Microscope.
B. Phase-Contrast Microscope.
C. Fluorescence Microscope.
D. Electron Microscope.
ANS: B
Feedback: Phase-Contrast Microscopes Enhance Contrast In Transparent Specimens
Without Staining, Allowing Observation Of Live Cells And Microorganisms In Their
Natural State.
Ref: P. 6
7. Which Scientist Is Most Responsible For Ending The Controversy About Spontaneous
Generation?
A. John Needham
B. Joseph Lister
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch
ANS: C
, Feedback: Louis Pasteur’s Swan-Neck Flask Experiments In The 1860s Conclusively
Disproved Spontaneous Generation, Demonstrating That Microorganisms Arise From
Other Microbes, Not From Nonliving Matter.
Ref: P. 8
8. Fossils Of Prokaryotes Go Back ___ Billion Years.
A. 4.0 To 5.0
B. 3.5 To 4.0
C. 2.5 To 3.0
D. 2.2 To 2.7
ANS: B
Feedback: The Earliest Known Fossils, Dating Back Approximately 3.5 To 4.0 Billion
Years, Are Prokaryotic Cells, Indicating That Life Began On Earth Very Early In Its
History.
Ref: P. 9
9. Molds Belong To Which Of The Following Groups Of Eukaryotic Organisms?
A. Protozoans
B. Archaea
C. Fungi
D. Algae
ANS: C
Feedback: Molds Are Multicellular Fungi. Unlike Protozoans Or Algae, Fungi Such As
Molds Decompose Organic Material And Play Crucial Roles In Nutrient Cycling.
Ref: P. 11
10. The Correct Descending Order Of Taxonomic Categories Is
A. Species, Domain, Phylum, Kingdom, Order, Division, Class, Genus.
B. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus, Species.