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Physical Science Study GuidePhysical
– Thermodynamics,
Science Study Energy
GuidePhysical
–
& Heat
Thermodynamics,
Science
TransferStudy
Concepts
Energy
Guide
PDF.pdf
–
& Heat
Thermodynamics,
Transfer Concepts
Energy
PDF.pdf
& Heat Transfer Concepts PDF.pdf
,Physical Science Study Guide_ Thermodynamics to Energy.pdf Physical Science Study Guide_ Thermodynamics to Energy.pdf Physical Science Study Guide_ Thermodynamics to Energy.pdf
Terms in this set (24)
temperature A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
thermal energy The total energy of all the particles in a substance.
heat The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another.
thermodynamics The branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their
relation to energy and work.
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conduction The transfer of heat through a material without the movement of the
material itself.
convection The transfer of heat by the movement of fluids.
radiation The transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves.
specific heat The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a
substance by one degree Celsius.
conductor A material that allows heat to flow through it easily.
insulator A material that does not allow heat to flow through it easily.
thermometric property A property of a substance that changes with temperature and can be used
to measure temperature.
absolute zero The lowest possible temperature, 0 Kelvins or -273°C, where all molecular
motion stops.
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entropy A measure of the disorder or randomness in a system.
law of conservation of energy The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only
transformed from one form to another.
urban heat island effect The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than
their rural surroundings.
temperature scales Systems for measuring temperature, including Fahrenheit, Celsius, and
Kelvin.
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