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NURS 6015 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NURS 6015 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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Haloperidol


Give this one a try later!


1st Gen Antipsychotic; Phenothiazines; HIGH POTENCY

***Increased incidence of Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and Neurolepic
Malignant Syndrome (NMS); TREATED WITH DANTROLENE (muscle
relaxant)

Drug interactions: Anticholinergic drugs (intensify), CNS depressants,
levodopa/direct dopamine-receptor agonists (counteract), caution with

, other bone suppression


Do not abruptly discontinue




Venlafaxine


Give this one a try later!


Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI) Antidepressant; Like
SSRI but also to norepinephrine

***Does not block cholinergic, histaminergic, or alpha1-adrenergic
receptors

DO NOT USE WITH MAOI!!!!!!!!! (severe hypertension)


Side effects: GI, anorexia, weight loss, HA, nervousness, insomnia,
sleepiness (avoid alcohol/sedatives), hypertension, sexual dysfunction, SES
(if given with SSRI/MAOI/lithium)

Special: Contraindicated for patients with bipolar disorder (triggers manic
episodes)


Used for major depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety




Carbamazepine


Give this one a try later!

, Anti-Epileptic & Mood Stabilizer; Suppress influx of sodium and calcium;
First choice for partial seizures


Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, bone marrow suppression, bleeding,
promotes ADH secretion (electrolyte imbalance), rash, photosensitivity

Special: Cat D, no grapefruit juice, induces hepatic drig-metabolizing
enzymes (oral contraceptive and coumadin), intensifies MAOIs, plasma
drug monitoring!

Used for Epilepsy (partial seizures or tonic-clonic; no absence), bipolar
disorder, and trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgias (severe, stabbing
pains along a nerve)




Zoldipem


Give this one a try later!


Anti-Anxiety/Sedative; Primarily sleep aide; Short term insomnia


Side effects: Sleep driving (take right before bed)


***AVOID with other CNS depressants (sleepier!!!)




Phenylephrine


Give this one a try later!


Alpha 1 Adrenergic Agonists; BLOOD VESSELS; Act on pupils, male sex
organ (ejeculation), and bladder/prostate


SNS; produce flight-or-fight response

Side effects: excitability, restlessness, elevation of blood pressure

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