Brock Biology of Microorganisms 16th Edition Test Bank by Madigan, All Chapters Covered

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,Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 16th
(Madigan/Martinko)Chapter 1: Microorganisms and
Microbiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1) Which statement is not true as a general rule?
A) Microbial cells exist as single cells or in cell clusters.
B) Microbial cells carry out their life processes independently.
C) Microbial cells include both bacteria and viruses.
D) Microbial cells exclude the cells of plants and animals.
Answer: C
2) Basic microbiology can be used to
A) probe the nature of life processes.
B) study biochemical properties common to all cells.
C) model our understanding of cell function in higher organisms.
D) all of the above.
Answer: D
3) Applied microbiology deals with problems in
A) medicine.
B) agriculture.
C) industry.
D) all of the above.
Answer: D
4) The greatest source of biomass on Earth comes from
A) prokaryotic cells.
B) plants.
C) animals.
D) plants and animals together.
Answer: A
5) The cell's genetic information is found in the
A) cell membrane.
B) nucleus or nucleoid.
C) cytoplasm.
D) none of the above.
Answer: B
6) Because the cell communicates, exchanges materials with its environment, and undergoes change, it is
called a(n)
A) ancestral system.
B) dynamic entity.




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,C) closed #fdsystem.
D) nucleoid
system. #fdAnswer:
#fd


B
#fd


7) Changes #fdin #fdcellular #fdcharacteristics #fdare #fdtransmitted #fdto #fdoffspring #fdthrough #fdthe #fdprocess #fdof
A) chemical #fdsignaling.
B) reproductive #fdinitiative.
C) evolution.
D) none #fdof #fdthe
above. #fdAnswer: #fdC
#fd


8) Catalysts #fdinvolved #fdin #fdthe #fdacceleration #fdof #fdthe #fdrate #fdof #fdchemical #fdreactions #fdare #fdcalled
A) catalytic #fdconverters.
B) growth #fdagents.
C) evolutionary #fdmolecules.
D) enzymes.
#fd Answer:
#fdD
9) Regarding #fdearly #fdlife #fdon #fdEarth:
A) Microbial #fdlife #fdexisted #fdon #fdEarth #fdfor #fdbillions #fdof #fdyears #fdbefore #fdplant #fdand #fdanimal #fdlife.
B) Microbial #fdlife #fdexisted #fdon #fdEarth #fdlong #fdbefore #fdanimals #fdbut #fdhas #fdbeen #fdaround #fdfor #fdabout #fdthe
#fdsame #fdamount #fdof #fdtime #fdas #fdplants.


C) Microbial #fdlife, #fdplant #fdlife, #fdand #fdanimal #fdlife #fdall #fdappeared #fdat #fdabout #fdthe #fdsame #fdtime.
D) It #fdis #fdimpossible #fdto #fddetermine #fdwhich #fdtype #fdof #fdlife #fdfirst #fdappeared
#fdon #fdEarth. #fdAnswer: #fdA


10) Most #fdprokaryotic #fdcells #fdreside
A) on #fdthe #fdEarth's #fdsurface.
B) in #fdthe #fdEarth's #fdlakes, #fdrivers, #fdand #fdoceans.
C) in #fdand #fdon #fdnon-prokaryotic #fdorganisms #fd(including #fdhumans #fdand #fdother #fdanimals).
D) in #fdthe #fdoceanic #fdand #fdterrestrial
#fdsubsurfaces. #fdAnswer: #fdD


11) The #fdperson #fdwho #fddescribed #fdthe #fd"wee #fdanimalcules" #fdwas
A) Hooke.
B) van #fdLeeuwenhoek.
C) Pasteur.
D) Cohn.
Answer:
#fdB


12) Fannie #fdHesse #fdis #fdcredited #fdwith #fdgiving
the #fdideas #fdfor #fdusing #fdagar #fdas #fda #fdsolidifying #fdagent.
A) Pasteur




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, B) Cohn
C) Koch
D) Winogradsky
#fd Answer: #fdC
13) Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdis/are #fdcharacteristic #fdof #fdcellular #fdorganisms?
A) Metabolism
B) Reproduction
C) Communication
D) All #fdof #fdthe
above #fdAnswer:
#fd


D
#fd


14) Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdis #fdnot #fda #fdmajor #fdecosystem?
A) Aquatic
B) Terrestrial
C) Atmospheric
D) Higher #fdorganisms, #fdboth #fdplant #fdand
animal #fdAnswer: #fdC
#fd


15) Which #fdstatement #fdis #fdtrue?
A) Populations #fdare #fdassemblages #fdof #fdmicrobial #fdcommunities.
B) Microbial #fdcommunities #fdare #fdassemblages #fdof #fd populations.
C) Habitats #fdare #fdassemblages #fdof #fdmicrobial #fd communities.
D) Populations #fdare #fdassemblages #fdof
#fdhabitats. #fdAnswer: #fdB


16) The #fdexport #fdof #fdU.S. #fdbeef #fdto #fdforeign #fdmarkets #fdwas #fdshut #fddown #fdin #fd2003 #fddue #fdto
A) AIDS.
B) smallpox.
C) tuberculosis.
D) mad #fdcow
#fddisease.


Answer: #fdD
17) During #fda #fdvery #fdscientifically #fdproductive #fdperiod #fdin #fdhis #fdlife, #fdPasteur #fddeveloped #fdvaccines #fdfor
A) anthrax.
B) fowl #fdcholera.
C) rabies.
D) all #fdof #fdthe
above. #fdAnswer:
#fd


D
#fd


18) The #fddiscovery #fdof #fdantibiotics #fdand #fdother #fdimportant #fdchemicals #fdled #fdto #fdthe #fdfield #fdof
A) industrial #fdmicrobiology.
B) agricultural #fdmicrobiology.
C) marine #fdmicrobiology.




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