#ghby #ghKatzung
Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 14th Edition Katzung Trevor Test Bank
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
1. A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a
computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology unit
administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Health
Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to
a 14-month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of
pharmacology best describes the actions of all three nurses?
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
Ans: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent,
and diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
diagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a
disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and
pharmacokinetics is how the body acts on the body.
2. A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a
narcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what category
would morphine be classified?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
SCHOLARVAULT
, Test #ghbank #ghfor #ghBasic #ghand #ghClinical #ghPharmacology #gh14th #ghEdition
#ghby #ghKatzung
C) Schedule #ghIII
D) Schedule #ghIV
Ans: B
Feedback:
Narcotics #ghwith #gha #ghhigh #ghabuse #ghpotential #ghare #ghclassified #ghas #ghSchedule
#ghII #ghdrugs #ghbecause #ghof #ghsevere #ghdependence #ghliability. #ghSchedule #ghI
#ghdrugs #ghhave #ghhigh #ghabuse #ghpotential #ghand #ghno #ghaccepted #ghmedical #ghuse.
#ghSchedule #ghIII #ghdrugs #ghhave #gha #ghlesser #ghabuse #ghpotential #ghthan #ghII #ghand #ghan
#ghaccepted #ghmedical #ghuse. #ghSchedule #ghIV #ghdrugs #ghhave #ghlow #ghabuse
#ghpotential #ghand #ghlimited #ghdependence #ghliability.
3. When #ghinvolved #ghin #ghphase #ghIII #ghdrug #ghevaluation #ghstudies, #ghwhat
#ghresponsibilities #ghwould #ghthe #ghnurse #ghhave?
A) Working #ghwith #ghanimals #ghwho #ghare #ghgiven #ghexperimental # g h drugs
B) Choosing #ghappropriate #ghpatients #ghto #ghbe #ghinvolved #ghin #ghthe #ghdrug # g h study
C) Monitoring #ghand #ghobserving #ghpatients #ghclosely #ghfor #ghadverse # g h effects
D) Conducting #ghresearch #ghto #ghdetermine #gheffectiveness #ghof #ghthe # g h drug
Ans: C
Feedback:
Phase #ghIII #ghstudies #ghinvolve #ghuse #ghof #gha #ghdrug #ghin #gha #ghvast #ghclinical
#ghpopulation #ghin #ghwhich #ghpatients #ghare #ghasked #ghto #ghrecord #ghany #ghsymptoms
#ghthey #ghexperience #ghwhile #ghtaking #ghthe #ghdrugs. #ghNurses #ghmay #ghbe
#ghresponsible #ghfor #ghhelping #ghcollect #ghand #ghanalyze #ghthe #ghinformation #ghto #ghbe
#ghshared #ghwith #ghthe #ghFood #ghand #ghDrug #ghAdministration #gh(FDA) #ghbut #ghwould
#ghnot #ghconduct #ghresearch #ghindependently #ghbecause #ghnurses #ghdo #ghnot
#ghprescribe #ghmedications. #ghUse #ghof #ghanimals #ghin #ghdrug #ghtesting #ghis #ghdone
#ghin #ghthe #ghpreclinical #ghtrials. #ghSelect #ghpatients #ghwho #ghare #ghinvolved #ghin
#ghphase #ghII #ghstudies #ghto #ghparticipate #ghin #ghstudies #ghwhere #ghthe #ghparticipants
#ghhave #ghthe #ghdisease #ghthe #ghdrug #ghis #ghintended #ghto #ghtreat. #ghThese #ghpatients
#ghare #ghmonitored #ghclosely #ghfor #ghdrug #ghaction #ghand #ghadverse #gheffects. #ghPhase
#ghI #ghstudies #ghinvolve #ghhealthy #ghhuman #ghvolunteers #ghwho #ghare #ghusually
#ghpaid #ghfor #ghtheir #ghparticipation. #ghNurses #ghmay #ghobserve #ghfor #ghadverse
#gheffects #ghand #ghtoxicity.
4. What #ghconcept #ghis #ghconsidered #ghwhen #ghgeneric #ghdrugs #ghare #ghsubstituted
#ghfor #ghbrand #ghname #ghdrugs?
A) Bioavailability
SCHOLARVAULT
, Test #ghbank #ghfor #ghBasic #ghand #ghClinical #ghPharmacology #gh14th #ghEdition
#ghby #ghKatzung
B) Critical #ghconcentration
C) Distribution
D) Half-life
Ans: A
Feedback:
Bioavailability #ghis #ghthe #ghportion #ghof #gha #ghdose #ghof #gha #ghdrug #ghthat #ghreaches
#ghthe #ghsystemic #ghcirculation #ghand #ghis #ghavailable #ghto #ghact #ghon #ghbody #ghcells.
#ghBinders #ghused #ghin #gha #ghgeneric #ghdrug #ghmay #ghnot #ghbe #ghthe #ghsame #ghas
#ghthose #ghused #ghin #ghthe #ghbrand #ghname #ghdrug. #ghTherefore, #ghthe #ghway #ghthe
#ghbody #ghbreaks #ghdown #ghand #ghuses #ghthe #ghdrug #ghmay #ghdiffer, #ghwhich #ghmay
#gheliminate #gha #ghgeneric #ghdrug #ghsubstitution. #ghCritical #ghconcentration #ghis #ghthe
#ghamount #ghof #gha #ghdrug #ghthat #ghis #ghneeded #ghto #ghcause #gha #ghtherapeutic #gheffect
#ghand #ghshould #ghnot #ghdiffer #ghbetween #ghgeneric #ghand #ghbrand #ghname
#ghmedications. #ghDistribution #ghis #ghthe #ghphase #ghof #ghpharmacokinetics,
#ghwhich #ghinvolves #ghthe #ghmovement #ghof #gha #ghdrug #ghto #ghthe #ghbodys #ghtissues
#ghand #ghis #ghthe #ghsame #ghin #ghgeneric #ghand #ghbrand #ghname #ghdrugs. #ghA #ghdrugs
#ghhalf-life #ghis #ghthe #ghtime #ghit #ghtakes #ghfor #ghthe #ghamount #ghof #ghdrug #ghto
#ghdecrease #ghto #ghhalf #ghthe #ghpeak #ghlevel, #ghwhich #ghshould #ghnot #ghchange
#ghwhen #ghsubstituting #gha #ghgeneric # g h medication.
5. A #ghnurse #ghis #ghassessing #ghthe #ghpatients #ghhome #ghmedication #ghuse. #ghAfter
#ghlistening #ghto #ghthe #ghpatient #ghlist #ghcurrent #ghmedications, #ghthe #ghnurse #ghasks
#ghwhat #ghpriority #ghquestion?
A) Do #ghyou #ghtake #ghany #ghgeneric #ghmedications?
B) Are #ghany #ghof #ghthese #ghmedications #ghorphan # g h drugs?
C) Are #ghthese #ghmedications #ghsafe #ghto #ghtake #ghduring # gh pregnancy?
D) Do #ghyou #ghtake #ghany #ghover-the-counter #gh medications?
Ans: D
Feedback:
It #ghis #ghimportant #ghfor #ghthe #ghnurse #ghto #ghspecifically #ghquestion #ghuse #ghof
#ghover-the-counter #ghmedications #ghbecause #ghpatients #ghmay #ghnot #ghconsider
#ghthem #ghimportant. #ghThe #ghpatient #ghis #ghunlikely #ghto #ghknow #ghthe #ghmeaning
#ghof #ghorphan #ghdrugs #ghunless #ghthey #ghtoo #ghare #ghhealth #ghcare #ghproviders.
#ghSafety #ghduring #ghpregnancy, #ghuse #ghof #gha #ghgeneric #ghmedication, #ghor
#ghclassification #ghof #ghorphan #ghdrugs #ghare #ghthings #ghthe #ghpatient #ghwould #ghbe
#ghunable #ghto #ghanswer #ghbut #ghcould #ghbe #ghfound #ghin #ghreference #ghbooks #ghif #ghthe
#ghnurse #ghwishes #ghto #ghresearch #ghthem.
SCHOLARVAULT
, Test #ghbank #ghfor #ghBasic #ghand #ghClinical #ghPharmacology #gh14th #ghEdition
#ghby #ghKatzung
6. After #ghcompleting #gha #ghcourse #ghon #ghpharmacology #ghfor #ghnurses, #ghwhat #ghwill
#ghthe #ghnurse #ghknow?
A) Everything #ghnecessary #ghfor #ghsafe #ghand #gheffective #ghmedication # g h administration
B) Current #ghpharmacologic #ghtherapy; #ghthe #ghnurse #ghwill #ghnot #ghrequire
#ghongoing #gheducation #ghfor #gh5 #ghyears.
C) General #ghdrug #ghinformation; #ghthe #ghnurse #ghcan #ghconsult #gha #ghdrug #ghguide
#ghfor #ghspecific #ghdrug #ghinformation.
D) The #ghdrug #ghactions #ghthat #ghare #ghassociated #ghwith #gheach
#ghclassification #ghof #ghmedication
Ans: C
Feedback:
After #ghcompleting #gha #ghpharmacology #ghcourse #ghnurses #ghwill #ghhave #ghgeneral
#ghdrug #ghinformation #ghneeded #ghfor #ghsafe #ghand #gheffective #ghmedication
#ghadministration #ghbut #ghwill #ghneed #ghto #ghconsult #gha #ghdrug #ghguide #ghfor #ghspecific
#ghdrug #ghinformation #ghbefore #ghadministering #ghany #ghmedication.
#ghPharmacology #ghis #ghconstantly #ghchanging, #ghwith #ghnew #ghdrugs #ghentering
#ghthe #ghmarket #ghand #ghnew #ghuses #ghfor #ghexisting #ghdrugs #ghidentified.
Continuing #gheducation #ghin #ghpharmacology #ghis #ghessential #ghto #ghsafe
#ghpractice. #ghNurses #ghtend #ghto #ghbecome #ghfamiliar #ghwith #ghthe #ghmedications
#ghthey #ghadminister #ghmost #ghoften, #ghbut #ghthere #ghwill #ghalways #ghbe #gha #ghneed #ghto
#ghresearch #ghnew #ghdrugs #ghand #ghalso #ghthose #ghthe #ghnurse #ghis #ghnot #ghfamiliar
#ghwith #ghbecause #ghno #ghnurse #ghknows #ghall #ghmedications.
7. A #ghnurse #ghis #ghinstructing #gha #ghpregnant #ghpatient #ghconcerning #ghthe #ghpotential
#ghrisk #ghto #ghher #ghfetus #ghfrom #gha #ghPregnancy #ghCategory #ghB #ghdrug. #ghWhat
#ghwould #ghthe #ghnurse #ghinform #ghthe #ghpatient?
A) Adequate #ghstudies #ghin #ghpregnant #ghwomen #ghhave #ghdemonstrated #ghthere
#ghis #ghno #ghrisk #ghto #ghthe #ghfetus.
B) Animal #ghstudies #ghhave #ghnot #ghdemonstrated #gha #ghrisk #ghto #ghthe #ghfetus, #ghbut
#ghthere #ghhave #ghbeen #ghno #ghadequate #ghstudies #ghin #ghpregnant #ghwomen.
C) Animal #ghstudies #ghhave #ghshown #ghan #ghadverse #gheffect #ghon #ghthe #ghfetus,
#ghbut #ghthere #ghare #ghno #ghadequate #ghstudies #ghin #ghpregnant #ghwomen.
D) There #ghis #ghevidence #ghof #ghhuman #ghfetal #ghrisk, #ghbut #ghthe #ghpotential
#ghbenefits #ghfrom #ghuse #ghof #ghthe #ghdrug #ghmay #ghbe #ghacceptable #ghdespite
#ghpotential # g h risks.
Ans: B
SCHOLARVAULT