ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Tort Law - CORRECT ANSWER A body of law that addresses civil wrongs and damages.
Criminal Law - CORRECT ANSWER A body of law that deals with crimes and their
punishments.
Private Wrong - CORRECT ANSWER A wrong that affects an individual rather than society
as a whole.
Standard of Proof - CORRECT ANSWER The level of certainty required to establish proof in
a legal proceeding.
Preponderance of the Evidence - CORRECT ANSWER The standard of proof in most tort
cases, meaning more likely than not.
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER The standard of proof in criminal cases,
requiring near certainty of guilt.
Compensation - CORRECT ANSWER The end result of a tort case, typically involving
monetary damages.
Punishment - CORRECT ANSWER The end result of a criminal case, typically involving
penalties or incarceration.
Complaint - CORRECT ANSWER A legal document filed by a plaintiff outlining allegations
against a defendant.
, Jurisdiction - CORRECT ANSWER The authority of a court to hear a case.
Affirmative Defense - CORRECT ANSWER A defense that the defendant must prove in a
legal case, in other words, for which it bears the burden of proof which would show they are not
responsible for the damages incurred.
Discovery Phase - CORRECT ANSWER The phase in litigation where parties gather
evidence and information.
Interrogatories - CORRECT ANSWER Questions submitted to the opposing party, which that
party must answer in writing and under oath.
Depositions - CORRECT ANSWER In-person questioning of a party or witness under oath by
deposing counsel
- used to observe the demeanor and behavior of the witness and assess how a jury might respond
to the deponent.
-used to pursue lines of questioning more thoroughly than by using interrogatories because they
can ask follow-up questions
-A court reporter, present during the deposition, prepares a transcript. Everything that is said can
be introduced at trial.
Requests for Admission - CORRECT ANSWER Written requests to admit or deny certain
assertions in a legal case.
Once a party admits a fact, that matter is conclusively established and cannot be later argued at
trial. Under