NURS 530 ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CHAPTER 1
243major43classes43of43cells43-43answer--Eukaryotes43and43Prokaryotes
Eukaryote43Examples43-43answer--animal43cells,43plant43cells,43single-
celled43organisms,43fungi43and43protozoa
Difference43between43Eukaryotes43and43Prokaryotes43-43answer--Eukaryotes-
found43in43multicellular43organisms,43larger,43contain43a43nucleus43and43organelles.43
Prokaryotes-single43celled43organisms,43smaller,43no43nucleus,43no43organelles.
Prokaryote43Example43-43answer--
Bacteria43(Exs.43E.43Coli.43and43Rickettsiae),43Cyanobacteria43(blue-
green43algae),43and43Archaea
Differentiation43AKA43maturation43-43answer--
process43through43which43cells43become43specialized
843chief43cellular43functions43-43answer--
1.43movement432.43conductivity433.43metabolic43absorption434.43secretion435.43excretion4
36.43respiration437.43reproduction438.43communication
343parts43of43eukaryotic43cell43-43answer--plasma43membrane,43cytoplasm,43organelles
nucleus43primary43functions43-43answer--
cell43division43and43control43of43genetic43information43(also43replication/repair/
transcription43of43DNA)
Cytosol43-43answer--fills431/243volume43of43eukaryotic43cell43(55%)
storage43unit43for43fat,43carbohydrate43and43secretory43vesicles43-43answer--cytosol
ribosomes43-43answer--provide43sites43for43cellular43protein43synthesis
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CHAPTER 1
243major43classes43of43cells43-43answer--Eukaryotes43and43Prokaryotes
Eukaryote43Examples43-43answer--animal43cells,43plant43cells,43single-
celled43organisms,43fungi43and43protozoa
Difference43between43Eukaryotes43and43Prokaryotes43-43answer--Eukaryotes-
found43in43multicellular43organisms,43larger,43contain43a43nucleus43and43organelles.43
Prokaryotes-single43celled43organisms,43smaller,43no43nucleus,43no43organelles.
Prokaryote43Example43-43answer--
Bacteria43(Exs.43E.43Coli.43and43Rickettsiae),43Cyanobacteria43(blue-
green43algae),43and43Archaea
Differentiation43AKA43maturation43-43answer--
process43through43which43cells43become43specialized
843chief43cellular43functions43-43answer--
1.43movement432.43conductivity433.43metabolic43absorption434.43secretion435.43excretion4
36.43respiration437.43reproduction438.43communication
343parts43of43eukaryotic43cell43-43answer--plasma43membrane,43cytoplasm,43organelles
nucleus43primary43functions43-43answer--
cell43division43and43control43of43genetic43information43(also43replication/repair/
transcription43of43DNA)
Cytosol43-43answer--fills431/243volume43of43eukaryotic43cell43(55%)
storage43unit43for43fat,43carbohydrate43and43secretory43vesicles43-43answer--cytosol
ribosomes43-43answer--provide43sites43for43cellular43protein43synthesis