CMPC STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
ThetuFemaletuTriadtu-
turelationshipstubetweentuenergytuavailabilitytu(lowtuvs.tuhigh;tue.g.,tueatingtudisorders),tum
enstrualtufunctiontu(functionaltuhypothalamictuamenorrheatuvs.tueumenorrhea),tuandtubon
etumineraltudensitytu(optimaltubonetuhealthtuvs.tuosteoporosis)
energytuavailabilitytu-tuDietarytuintaketuminustuexercisetuenergytuexpenditure
1sttuenergytugoaltutotumanagetu-
tuincreasetuenergytuavailabilitytubytuincreasingtuenergytuintaketuand/
ortureducingtuexercisetuenergytuexpendituretu(nutritionaltucounseling/monitoring)
Self-determinationtutheorytu-tuautonomy,turelatedness,tucompetence
negotiatingturealitytudefinedtu(Friedman)tu-tu-
tuactivetuawarenesstuoftuoneselftuastuatucomplextubeingtuandtuthetueffecttuoftuone'stuculture
tuontuthinkingtuandtuaction
-
tuantuabilitytutotuengagetuwithtuotherstutotuexploretutacittuassumptionstuthattuunderlietubeha
viortuandtugoals
-tuantuopennesstutotutestingtuouttudifferenttuwaystuoftuthinkingtuandtudoingtuthings
Bennettu(1998)tusix-stagetumodeltuoftuworkingtuwithtuculturaltudifferencestu-
tu1.tudenialtuoftudifferencetu(isolation)
2.tudefensetu(perceivingtuculturaltudifferencetuastuatuthreattutotutheirtuworldview)
3.tuminimizationtu(acceptingtusuperficialtudifferencestuwhiletumaintainingtuthetuassumptiont
uthattupeopletuaretubasicallytuthetusame)
4.tuacceptancetu(recognizingtuthetuviabilitytuoftudifferenttuculturaltunorms
5.tuadaptationtu(knowingtuenoughtuabouttuanothertuculturetutotuintentionallytushifttuframetuo
ftureferencetuandtumodifytubehaviortutotufittuitstunorms)
6.tuintegrationtu(reconcilingtuculturaltudifferencestuandtuforgingtuatumulticulturaltuidentity)
Negotiatingturealitytuunderlyingtubeliefstu-tu-
tualltupeopletuaretuoftuequaltuimportancetuandtuworthytuoftuequalturespect
,-
tuastuculturaltubeings,tupeopletudiffertubecausetutheytupossesstudifferentturepertoirestuoftuw
aystuoftuseeingtuandtudoingtuthings
-
tutheturepertoiretuoftunotuindividualtuortugrouptumeritstuatuprioritusuperioritytuorturighttutotudo
minance
advocacytu-tuclearlytuexpressingtuandtustandingtuuptufortuwhattuonetuthinkstuandtudesires
inquirytu-
tuexploringtuandtuquestioningtubothtuone'stuowntureasoningtuandtuthetureasoningtuoftuother
stu(oftenturequirestuatuconscioustuefforttutotususpendtujudgment,tuexperiencetudoubt,tuandt
uaccepttuatudegreetuoftuuncertaintytuuntiltuatunewtuunderstandingtuistuachieved)
Trans-theoreticaltumodeltuoftuchangetu-tupre-
contemplation,tucontemplationtu(intunexttu6tumonths),tupreparationtu(some,tuirregulartuacti
vity),tuactiontu(<tu6tumonths),tumaintenancetu(>tu6tumonths)
racialtumicroaggressionstu-
tubrieftuandtucommonplacetudailytuverbal,tubehavioral,tuortuenvironmentaltuindignities,tuwh
ethertuintentionaltuortuunintentional,tuthattucommunicatetuhostile,tuderogatory,tuortunegativ
eturacialtuslightstuandtuinsultstutowardtupeopletuoftucolor
microassaulttu-
tuantuexplicitturacialtuderogationtucharacterizedtuprimarilytubytuatuverbaltuortunonverbaltuatt
acktumeanttutotuhurttuthetuintendedtuvictimtuthroughtuname-
calling,tuavoidanttubehavior,tuortupurposefullytudiscriminatorytuactions
microinsulttu-
tucharacterizedtubytucommunicationstuthattuconveyturudenesstuandtuinsensitivitytuandtude
meantuatuperson'sturacialtuheritagetuortuidentity
microinvalidationstu-
tucharacterizedtubytucommunicationstuthattuexclude,tunegate,tuortunullifytuthetupsychologic
altuthoughts,tufeelings,tuortuexperientialturealitytuoftuatupersontuoftucolor
ninetucategoriestuoftumicroaggressionstu-tu-tualientuintuone'stuowntuland
-tuascriptiontuoftuintelligence
-tucolortublindness
-tucriminality/assumptiontuoftucriminaltustatus
-tudenialtuoftuindividualturacism
-tumythtuoftumeritocracy
-tupathologizingtuculturaltuvalues/communicationtustyles
-tusecond-classtustatus
-tuenvironmentaltuinvalidation
, interviewingtutechniquestu-
tumotivationaltuinterviewing;tumicrotuskills;tueffectivetuquestioning
performancetuindicatorstu-
tubodytulanguage;tuemotionaltudisplays;tucommunicationtupattens;turesponsetutotuadversit
y
mentaltupreparationtuplantu-tugoaltusetting;tuimagery;turelaxationtuandtuenergization;tuself-
talk;tuputtingtuittutogether/routines
CoachtuEffectivenesstuTrainingtu(CET)tu-
tufocustuontuathletes'tuefforttuandtuenjoymentturathertuthantustatisticstuortuscores;tuemphasi
zetupositivetureinforcement,tuencouragement,tuandtusoundtutechnicaltuinstruction;tuestabli
shtunormstuthattuemphasizetuathletes'tuobligationstutotusupporttuonetuanother;tuinvolvetuath
letestuintudecisionsturegardingtuteamturulestuandtureinforcetucompliancetuwithturules;tubeco
metumoretuawaretuoftuone'stuowntubehaviortuastuatucoach
coachturesponsestutotumistakestu-tumistake-contingenttuencouragement;tumistake-
contingenttutechnicaltuinstruction;tupunishment;tupunitivetutechnicaltuinstruction;tuignoringt
umistakes
game-relatedtucoachtubehaviortu-
tugeneraltutechnicaltuinstruction;tugeneraltuencouragement;tuorganization/
administrativetubehavior
buildingtuteamtucohesiontuintusporttu-tu-tusettuteamtugoals
-tuensuretuathletes'turolestuaretuunderstoodtuandtuaccepted
-tuensuretuteamtumeetingstuandtupracticestuaretuefficient
-tuensuretuleadershiptuistucoherent,tueffective,tuandtuacceptable
-tuexaminetuthetuwaytuintuwhichtuthetuteamtufunctions
-tuexaminetutheturelationshipstuamongtuteamtumembers
-tudiagnosetupotentialtuweaknessestuandtuminimizetutheirtueffectstuontuthetuteam
contextualtuintelligencetufactorstu-
tuculture;tuvalues;tuattitudes;tuhistorytuandtulanguagetuoftuthetuperformancetudomain;tucons
ultantturoletuwithintuperformancetuandtutrainingtuenvironment;tuorganizationaltustructure
Attributiontutheorytu-
tucausetuoftubehaviortuistueithertudispositionaltu(fundamentaltuattributiontuerror)tuortusituatio
naltu(blametubehaviortuontuexternal/situationaltureasons)
Catastrophetumodeltuoftuanxietytu-
tuproposedtufourtuspecificturelationshipstubetweentucognitivetuanxiety,tuphysiologicaltuarou
sal,tuandtuperformancetu(hightuvs.tulow)
AND ANSWERS
ThetuFemaletuTriadtu-
turelationshipstubetweentuenergytuavailabilitytu(lowtuvs.tuhigh;tue.g.,tueatingtudisorders),tum
enstrualtufunctiontu(functionaltuhypothalamictuamenorrheatuvs.tueumenorrhea),tuandtubon
etumineraltudensitytu(optimaltubonetuhealthtuvs.tuosteoporosis)
energytuavailabilitytu-tuDietarytuintaketuminustuexercisetuenergytuexpenditure
1sttuenergytugoaltutotumanagetu-
tuincreasetuenergytuavailabilitytubytuincreasingtuenergytuintaketuand/
ortureducingtuexercisetuenergytuexpendituretu(nutritionaltucounseling/monitoring)
Self-determinationtutheorytu-tuautonomy,turelatedness,tucompetence
negotiatingturealitytudefinedtu(Friedman)tu-tu-
tuactivetuawarenesstuoftuoneselftuastuatucomplextubeingtuandtuthetueffecttuoftuone'stuculture
tuontuthinkingtuandtuaction
-
tuantuabilitytutotuengagetuwithtuotherstutotuexploretutacittuassumptionstuthattuunderlietubeha
viortuandtugoals
-tuantuopennesstutotutestingtuouttudifferenttuwaystuoftuthinkingtuandtudoingtuthings
Bennettu(1998)tusix-stagetumodeltuoftuworkingtuwithtuculturaltudifferencestu-
tu1.tudenialtuoftudifferencetu(isolation)
2.tudefensetu(perceivingtuculturaltudifferencetuastuatuthreattutotutheirtuworldview)
3.tuminimizationtu(acceptingtusuperficialtudifferencestuwhiletumaintainingtuthetuassumptiont
uthattupeopletuaretubasicallytuthetusame)
4.tuacceptancetu(recognizingtuthetuviabilitytuoftudifferenttuculturaltunorms
5.tuadaptationtu(knowingtuenoughtuabouttuanothertuculturetutotuintentionallytushifttuframetuo
ftureferencetuandtumodifytubehaviortutotufittuitstunorms)
6.tuintegrationtu(reconcilingtuculturaltudifferencestuandtuforgingtuatumulticulturaltuidentity)
Negotiatingturealitytuunderlyingtubeliefstu-tu-
tualltupeopletuaretuoftuequaltuimportancetuandtuworthytuoftuequalturespect
,-
tuastuculturaltubeings,tupeopletudiffertubecausetutheytupossesstudifferentturepertoirestuoftuw
aystuoftuseeingtuandtudoingtuthings
-
tutheturepertoiretuoftunotuindividualtuortugrouptumeritstuatuprioritusuperioritytuorturighttutotudo
minance
advocacytu-tuclearlytuexpressingtuandtustandingtuuptufortuwhattuonetuthinkstuandtudesires
inquirytu-
tuexploringtuandtuquestioningtubothtuone'stuowntureasoningtuandtuthetureasoningtuoftuother
stu(oftenturequirestuatuconscioustuefforttutotususpendtujudgment,tuexperiencetudoubt,tuandt
uaccepttuatudegreetuoftuuncertaintytuuntiltuatunewtuunderstandingtuistuachieved)
Trans-theoreticaltumodeltuoftuchangetu-tupre-
contemplation,tucontemplationtu(intunexttu6tumonths),tupreparationtu(some,tuirregulartuacti
vity),tuactiontu(<tu6tumonths),tumaintenancetu(>tu6tumonths)
racialtumicroaggressionstu-
tubrieftuandtucommonplacetudailytuverbal,tubehavioral,tuortuenvironmentaltuindignities,tuwh
ethertuintentionaltuortuunintentional,tuthattucommunicatetuhostile,tuderogatory,tuortunegativ
eturacialtuslightstuandtuinsultstutowardtupeopletuoftucolor
microassaulttu-
tuantuexplicitturacialtuderogationtucharacterizedtuprimarilytubytuatuverbaltuortunonverbaltuatt
acktumeanttutotuhurttuthetuintendedtuvictimtuthroughtuname-
calling,tuavoidanttubehavior,tuortupurposefullytudiscriminatorytuactions
microinsulttu-
tucharacterizedtubytucommunicationstuthattuconveyturudenesstuandtuinsensitivitytuandtude
meantuatuperson'sturacialtuheritagetuortuidentity
microinvalidationstu-
tucharacterizedtubytucommunicationstuthattuexclude,tunegate,tuortunullifytuthetupsychologic
altuthoughts,tufeelings,tuortuexperientialturealitytuoftuatupersontuoftucolor
ninetucategoriestuoftumicroaggressionstu-tu-tualientuintuone'stuowntuland
-tuascriptiontuoftuintelligence
-tucolortublindness
-tucriminality/assumptiontuoftucriminaltustatus
-tudenialtuoftuindividualturacism
-tumythtuoftumeritocracy
-tupathologizingtuculturaltuvalues/communicationtustyles
-tusecond-classtustatus
-tuenvironmentaltuinvalidation
, interviewingtutechniquestu-
tumotivationaltuinterviewing;tumicrotuskills;tueffectivetuquestioning
performancetuindicatorstu-
tubodytulanguage;tuemotionaltudisplays;tucommunicationtupattens;turesponsetutotuadversit
y
mentaltupreparationtuplantu-tugoaltusetting;tuimagery;turelaxationtuandtuenergization;tuself-
talk;tuputtingtuittutogether/routines
CoachtuEffectivenesstuTrainingtu(CET)tu-
tufocustuontuathletes'tuefforttuandtuenjoymentturathertuthantustatisticstuortuscores;tuemphasi
zetupositivetureinforcement,tuencouragement,tuandtusoundtutechnicaltuinstruction;tuestabli
shtunormstuthattuemphasizetuathletes'tuobligationstutotusupporttuonetuanother;tuinvolvetuath
letestuintudecisionsturegardingtuteamturulestuandtureinforcetucompliancetuwithturules;tubeco
metumoretuawaretuoftuone'stuowntubehaviortuastuatucoach
coachturesponsestutotumistakestu-tumistake-contingenttuencouragement;tumistake-
contingenttutechnicaltuinstruction;tupunishment;tupunitivetutechnicaltuinstruction;tuignoringt
umistakes
game-relatedtucoachtubehaviortu-
tugeneraltutechnicaltuinstruction;tugeneraltuencouragement;tuorganization/
administrativetubehavior
buildingtuteamtucohesiontuintusporttu-tu-tusettuteamtugoals
-tuensuretuathletes'turolestuaretuunderstoodtuandtuaccepted
-tuensuretuteamtumeetingstuandtupracticestuaretuefficient
-tuensuretuleadershiptuistucoherent,tueffective,tuandtuacceptable
-tuexaminetuthetuwaytuintuwhichtuthetuteamtufunctions
-tuexaminetutheturelationshipstuamongtuteamtumembers
-tudiagnosetupotentialtuweaknessestuandtuminimizetutheirtueffectstuontuthetuteam
contextualtuintelligencetufactorstu-
tuculture;tuvalues;tuattitudes;tuhistorytuandtulanguagetuoftuthetuperformancetudomain;tucons
ultantturoletuwithintuperformancetuandtutrainingtuenvironment;tuorganizationaltustructure
Attributiontutheorytu-
tucausetuoftubehaviortuistueithertudispositionaltu(fundamentaltuattributiontuerror)tuortusituatio
naltu(blametubehaviortuontuexternal/situationaltureasons)
Catastrophetumodeltuoftuanxietytu-
tuproposedtufourtuspecificturelationshipstubetweentucognitivetuanxiety,tuphysiologicaltuarou
sal,tuandtuperformancetu(hightuvs.tulow)