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ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST.

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ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST. 1. Assessed first in trauma patient Airway 2. (*)Degree of burn that is characterized by bone in- volvement Fourth 3. Complications of head trauma Intracerebral hematoma Extradural hematoma Brain abscess 4. Most common cause of laryngotracheal stenosis Trauma 5. Intervention that can help prevent development of acute renal failure Infusion of normal saline 6. A 26-year-old male is resuscitated with blood transfu- D. Transfusion reaction sion after a motor vehicle collision that was complicat- ed by a fractured pelvis. A few hours later, the patient becomes febrile, hypotensive with a normal CVP, and oliguric. Upon examination, the patient is found to be bleeding from the NG tube and IV sites. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Hemorrhagic shock B. Acute adrenal insufficiency C. Fat embolism syndrome D. Transfusion reaction 7. Skin antiseptic -Ethanol 70% is an ettec- tive skin antiseptic -Acetic acid can be used to treat Gram- skin infec- tions -Salicylic acid is used to treat certain skin yeast in- fections 8. Class IV hemorrhage indicates what % blood loss 55% 9. How does shivering affect body temperature Increases body tempera- ture 10. Class III hemorrhage indicates what % of blood loss 35% 11. Management of a stable patient with kidney contu- sion

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ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST.

1. Assessed first in trauma patient Airway

2. (*)Degree of burn that is characterized by Fourth
bone in- volvement

3. Complications of head trauma Intracerebral
hematoma
Extradural
hematoma Brain
abscess

4. Most common cause of laryngotracheal stenosisTrauma

5. Intervention that can help prevent Infusion of normal saline
development of acute renal failure

6. A 26-year-old male is resuscitated with blood transfu- D. Transfusio
reaction
sion after a motor vehicle collision that was
complicat- ed by a fractured pelvis. A few
hours later, the patient becomes febrile,
hypotensive with a normal CVP, and oliguric.
Upon examination, the patient is found to be
bleeding from the NG tube and IV sites. Which
of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Hemorrhagic shock
B. Acute adrenal insufficiency
C. Fat embolism syndrome
D. Transfusion reaction

7. Skin antiseptic -Ethanol 70% is an ette
tive skin antiseptic
-Acetic acid can be
used to treat Gram-


,ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST.

skin infec- tions
-Salicylic acid is used to






, ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST.

treat certain skin yeast in-
fections

8. Class IV hemorrhage indicates what % blood loss55%

9. How does shivering affect body temperature Increases body tempera
ture

10. Class III hemorrhage indicates what % of blood loss 35%

11. Management of a stable patient with Observation
kidney contu- sion

12. Associated with hypovolemic shock -Inadequate tissue
perfu- sion with
resultant tissue
hypoxia
-Blood shunting to
vital organs
-Decreased
circulating blood
volume and de-
creased venous
return
-Low cardiac output
-Loss of less than
20% of the blood
volume is usual- ly
without symptom except
for mild tachycardia
-Patients become
ortho- static with losses
between 20 and 40%
-Shock is evidenced by


, ATL STUDY REVIEW TEST.

tachycardia, hypotension,
oliguria, flat neck veins

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