NYS COSMETOLOGY 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔turbinal bones - ✔✔thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the
nasal depression
✔✔cervical vertebrae - ✔✔The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column,
located in the neck region.
✔✔thorax - ✔✔the chest; elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for
the heart, lungs, and other internal organs
✔✔scapula - ✔✔either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in
human beings
✔✔ulna - ✔✔the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm
✔✔radius bone - ✔✔lower arm bone thumb side, next to ulna, only bone in body that
can twist round another w/o breaking
✔✔carpus - ✔✔the wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small irregular
bones held together by ligaments
✔✔phalanges - ✔✔bones of the fingers and toes
✔✔Origin - ✔✔Part of the muscle that does not move and is attached to the skeleton,
and is usually part of the skeletal muscle.
✔✔Insertion - ✔✔part of the muscle at the more movable attachments to the skeleton
✔✔belly - ✔✔the middle part of the muscle
✔✔corrugator muscle - ✔✔Muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi
that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically
✔✔orbicularis oculi muscle - ✔✔ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close
your eyes
✔✔procerus muscle - ✔✔Muscle that covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the
eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose.
✔✔latissimus dorsi - ✔✔Broad, Flat superficial muscle covering the back of the neck
and upper and middle region of the back. Controls swinging movements of the arm.
, ✔✔deltoid - ✔✔a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to
abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
✔✔extensors - ✔✔muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and fingers to form a straight
line
✔✔flexors - ✔✔Extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist
✔✔pronators - ✔✔muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
✔✔supinator - ✔✔muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm
upward
✔✔abductors - ✔✔muscles that separate the fingers
✔✔adductors - ✔✔muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together
✔✔fifth cranial nerve - ✔✔largest cranial nerve; cheif sensory nerve of the face and
motor nerve of muscles that control chewing. consists of three branches: ophthalmic,
mandibular and maxillary
✔✔blood vascular system - ✔✔consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries for
the distribution of blood throughout the body
✔✔lymph vascular system - ✔✔acts as an aid to the blood system and consists of the
lymph, lymphatics, and lymph nodes
✔✔Matter - ✔✔any substance that occupies space and has mass
✔✔surfactants - ✔✔substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix, or
emulsify
✔✔hydrophilic - ✔✔means water-loving
✔✔lipophilic - ✔✔means oil-loving
✔✔pH scale - ✔✔measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance
✔✔Conductor - ✔✔any substance that easily transmits electricity
✔✔direct current - ✔✔electric current that flows only in one direction
✔✔converter - ✔✔an apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current
ANSWERS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔turbinal bones - ✔✔thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the
nasal depression
✔✔cervical vertebrae - ✔✔The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column,
located in the neck region.
✔✔thorax - ✔✔the chest; elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for
the heart, lungs, and other internal organs
✔✔scapula - ✔✔either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in
human beings
✔✔ulna - ✔✔the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm
✔✔radius bone - ✔✔lower arm bone thumb side, next to ulna, only bone in body that
can twist round another w/o breaking
✔✔carpus - ✔✔the wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small irregular
bones held together by ligaments
✔✔phalanges - ✔✔bones of the fingers and toes
✔✔Origin - ✔✔Part of the muscle that does not move and is attached to the skeleton,
and is usually part of the skeletal muscle.
✔✔Insertion - ✔✔part of the muscle at the more movable attachments to the skeleton
✔✔belly - ✔✔the middle part of the muscle
✔✔corrugator muscle - ✔✔Muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi
that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically
✔✔orbicularis oculi muscle - ✔✔ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close
your eyes
✔✔procerus muscle - ✔✔Muscle that covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the
eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose.
✔✔latissimus dorsi - ✔✔Broad, Flat superficial muscle covering the back of the neck
and upper and middle region of the back. Controls swinging movements of the arm.
, ✔✔deltoid - ✔✔a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to
abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
✔✔extensors - ✔✔muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and fingers to form a straight
line
✔✔flexors - ✔✔Extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist
✔✔pronators - ✔✔muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
✔✔supinator - ✔✔muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm
upward
✔✔abductors - ✔✔muscles that separate the fingers
✔✔adductors - ✔✔muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together
✔✔fifth cranial nerve - ✔✔largest cranial nerve; cheif sensory nerve of the face and
motor nerve of muscles that control chewing. consists of three branches: ophthalmic,
mandibular and maxillary
✔✔blood vascular system - ✔✔consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries for
the distribution of blood throughout the body
✔✔lymph vascular system - ✔✔acts as an aid to the blood system and consists of the
lymph, lymphatics, and lymph nodes
✔✔Matter - ✔✔any substance that occupies space and has mass
✔✔surfactants - ✔✔substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix, or
emulsify
✔✔hydrophilic - ✔✔means water-loving
✔✔lipophilic - ✔✔means oil-loving
✔✔pH scale - ✔✔measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance
✔✔Conductor - ✔✔any substance that easily transmits electricity
✔✔direct current - ✔✔electric current that flows only in one direction
✔✔converter - ✔✔an apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current
