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LD Test 2- RBC Test Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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LD Test 2- RBC Test Questions with Detailed Verified AnswersLD Test 2- RBC Test Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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LD Test 2- RBC Test Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers

Question:LD 2- Criminal justice system

Ans: LD- Criminal justice system

Question: Constitution

Ans: A written document that embodies the basic laws of a nation or state

Question: Branches of the government

Ans: Executive, legislative, judicial branches

Question: Bill of Rights

Ans: The first 10 amendments or changes to the constitution.

Question: 2 extraordinary powers for law enforcement

Ans: The power of arrest and the power to use deadly force

Question: first amendment

Ans: Freedom of religion

freedom of speech

freedom of press

freedom of assembly

right to petition the government for redress of grievances

Question: fourth amendment

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Ans: freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures

Question: fifth amendment

Ans: freedom from double jeopardy and freedom from self incrimination

Question: eighth amendment

Ans: freedom from excessive bail and freedom from cruel and unusual
punishments

Question: fourteenth amendment

Ans: basic right of a defendant in a judicial proceeding. the requisites for trial.
right to equal protection of the laws

Question: three components of the criminal justice system

Ans: law enforcement, judicial, corrections

Question: 7 goals of the criminal justice system

Ans: due process, prevent crime, protect life & liberty, uphold & enforce the
law, equal justice, apprehend offenders, assure victim's rights

Question: 2 california court systems

Ans: lower trial courts and higher appellate courts

Question: lower trial courts

Ans: receive evidence and consider cases involving criminal activity or civil
disputes

Question: higher appellate courts

Ans: referred to as the higher courts of the judicial system. hear appeals form
lower trial courts

Question: judges

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Ans: administering justice in a fair and impartial manner by applying the facts
of the law

Question: prosecuting attorneys

Ans: prosecuting individuals accused of criminal activists. protecting public
rights and privileges.

Question: defense attorneys

Ans: defending the accused. defending the rights and privileges of the citizens

Question: arrests

Ans: taking a person into custody. - in a case, in the manner authorized by law

Question: arraignments

Ans: the legal procedure where the court informs defendants of: the nature of
the charges against them. their eligibility for bail, and their constitutional
rights

Question: Right to bail

Ans: the defendant's right to a reasonable bail

Question: bail

Ans: a security deposit with a competent court of magistrate- to ensure that
the accused person will appear for the trial when summoned.

Question: preliminary hearing

Ans: A screening procedure used in felony cases to determine- if there is
enough evidence to hold a defendant for trial.

Question: indictment

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Ans: is an accusation in writing formally charging a person with a crime or
public offense. Also a grand jury can be responsible to determine if there is
sufficient cause to believe that person has committed a crime and should
stand trial.

Question: trial

Ans: a formal, judicial examination and determination of issues between
parties.

Question: sentencing

Ans: a judgment that is formally pronounced by the court upon the defendant

Question: grand jury

Ans: a body of a set number of citizens from within the county responsible for
determining if there is sufficient causes to belt that an individual has
committed a crime and should stand trial.

Question: objectives of correctioins

Ans: confining prisoners, rehabilitating prisoners, supervising parolees and
probationers in the community, and assuring victim's rights

Question: CDCR

Ans: is responsible for the incarceration of convicted adults

Question: CDCR

Ans: is responsive for the incarceration of convicted youthful offenders

Question: California department of corrections CDC

Ans: operates the state's adult prison system and confines the felons who
have been sentenced to state prison

Question: California board of prison terms

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