NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology (Spring
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NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam: Spring
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Questions
1. What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
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lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack adequate perfusion?
b b b b b b b b b
A. A right to left shunt
b b b b
B. Alveolar dead space b b
C. A low ventilation-perfusionratio
b b b
D. Pulmonary hypotension b
2. A function of the pericardium is to:
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A. Provide a barrier against extracardial infections
b b b b b
B. Improve blood flow through the heart b b b b b
C. Play a role in cardiac conduction
b b b b b
D. Assist in cardiac contraction b b b
3. Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are r/t poor absorption of:
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A. Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
b b b
B. Water-soluble vitamins b
C. Proteins
D. Minerals
4. The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
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information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
b b b b b b b b
A. following an illness b b
B. At birth b
C. via injection of specific antibodies
b b b b
D. In adulthood b
, 5. A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and
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intercostal retractions. The child reports that breathing is difficult with feelings
b b b b b b b b b b b
that, "I can't get enough air." What term should the FNP use to document this
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condition?
b
A. cyanosis
B. Dyspnea
C. Hyperpnea
D. Orthopnea
6. When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices that the erythrocytes
b b b b b b b b b b b
contain an abnormally low concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these
b b b b b b b b b b b
erythrocytes:
b
A. hyperchromic
B. Hypochromic
C. Macrocytic
D. Microcytic
7. A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after eating & difficulty swallowing.
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These symptoms support which diagnosis?
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A. pyloric stenosis b
B. Gastric cancer b
C. Achalasia
D. Hiatal hernia b
8. A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?
b b b b b b b b b b
A. Movement of fluid into the cell b b b b b
B. Decreased cardiac output b b
b b b b b
NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam: Spring
b b b b b b b
Questions
1. What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack adequate perfusion?
b b b b b b b b b
A. A right to left shunt
b b b b
B. Alveolar dead space b b
C. A low ventilation-perfusionratio
b b b
D. Pulmonary hypotension b
2. A function of the pericardium is to:
b b b b b b
A. Provide a barrier against extracardial infections
b b b b b
B. Improve blood flow through the heart b b b b b
C. Play a role in cardiac conduction
b b b b b
D. Assist in cardiac contraction b b b
3. Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are r/t poor absorption of:
b b b b b b b b b b
A. Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
b b b
B. Water-soluble vitamins b
C. Proteins
D. Minerals
4. The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
b b b b b b b b b
information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
b b b b b b b b
A. following an illness b b
B. At birth b
C. via injection of specific antibodies
b b b b
D. In adulthood b
, 5. A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and
b b b b b b b b b
intercostal retractions. The child reports that breathing is difficult with feelings
b b b b b b b b b b b
that, "I can't get enough air." What term should the FNP use to document this
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
condition?
b
A. cyanosis
B. Dyspnea
C. Hyperpnea
D. Orthopnea
6. When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices that the erythrocytes
b b b b b b b b b b b
contain an abnormally low concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these
b b b b b b b b b b b
erythrocytes:
b
A. hyperchromic
B. Hypochromic
C. Macrocytic
D. Microcytic
7. A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after eating & difficulty swallowing.
b b b b b b b b b b b
These symptoms support which diagnosis?
b b b b b
A. pyloric stenosis b
B. Gastric cancer b
C. Achalasia
D. Hiatal hernia b
8. A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?
b b b b b b b b b b
A. Movement of fluid into the cell b b b b b
B. Decreased cardiac output b b
