Test Bank for Advanced Assessment: Interpreting Findings
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
and Formulating Differential Diagnoses, 5th Edition, Mary Jo
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
Goolsby, Laurie GrubbsChapter 1 - 22 | Complete
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
,Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making: Overview
uk uk uk uk uk uk
MultipleukChoice
Identifyuktheukchoiceukthatukbestukcompletesuktheukstatementukorukanswersuktheukquestion.
uk 1. Whichuktypeukofukclinicalukdecision-makingukisukmostukreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
uk 2. Whichukofuktheukfollowingukisukfalse?ukToukobtainukadequateukhistory,ukhealth-careukprovidersukmustukbe:
A. Methodicalukanduksystematic
B. Attentiveuktouktheukpatient’sukverbalukanduknonverbaluklanguage
C. Ableuktoukaccuratelyukinterpretuktheukpatient’sukresponses
D. Adeptukatukreadingukintouktheukpatient’sukstatements
Essentialukpartsukofukaukhealthukhistoryukincludeukallukofuktheukfollowingukexcept:
uk 3. A. Chiefukcomplaint
B. Historyukofuktheukpresentukillness
C. Currentukvitaluksigns
D. Allukofuktheukaboveukareukessentialukhistoryukcomponents
Whichukofuktheukfollowingukisukfalse?ukWhileukperforminguktheukphysicalukexamination,uktheukexaminerukm
uk 4. ustukbekau bleukto:
A. Differentiateukbetweenuknormalukandukabnormalukfindings
B. Recallukknowledgeukofukaukrangeukofukconditionsukanduktheirukassociateduksignsukanduksymptoms
C. Recognizeukhowukcertainukconditionsukaffectuktheukresponseuktoukotherukconditions
D. Foreseeukunpredictableukfindings
Theukfollowingukisuktheukleastukreliableuksourceukofukinformationukforukdiagnosticukstatistics:
uk 5. A. Evidence-basedukinvestigations
B. Primaryukreportsukofukresearch
C. Estimationukbasedukonukaukprovider’sukexperience
D. Publishedukmeta-analyses
Theukfollowingukcanukbeukuseduktoukassistukinuksoundukclinicalukdecision-making:
uk 6. A. Algorithmukpublishedukinukaukpeer-reviewedukjournalukarticle
B. Clinicalukpracticeukguidelines
C. Evidence-basedukresearch
D. Allukofuktheukabove
Ifukaukdiagnosticukstudyukhasukhighuksensitivity,ukthisukindicatesuka:
A. Highukpercentageukofukpersonsukwithuktheukgivenukconditionukwillukhaveukanukabnormalukresult
uk 7. B. Lowukpercentageukofukpersonsukwithuktheukgivenukconditionukwillukhaveukanukabnormalukresult
C. Lowuklikelihoodukofuknormalukresultukinukpersonsukwithoutukaukgivenukcondition
D. Noneukofuktheukabove
,uk 8. Ifukaukdiagnosticukstudyukhasukhighukspecificity,ukthisukindicatesuka:
A. Lowukpercentageukofukhealthyukindividualsukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
B. Highukpercentageukofukhealthyukindividualsukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
C. Highukpercentageukofukindividualsukwithukaukdisorderukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
D. Lowukpercentageukofukindividualsukwithukaukdisorderukwillukshowukanukabnormalukresult
uk 9. Auklikelihoodukratioukaboveuk1ukindicatesukthatukaukdiagnosticuktestukshowinguka:
A. Positiveukresultukisukstronglyukassociatedukwithuktheukdisease
B. Negativeukresultukisukstronglyukassociatedukwithukabsenceukofuktheukdisease
C. Positiveukresultukisukweaklyukassociatedukwithuktheukdisease
D. Negativeukresultukisukweaklyukassociatedukwithukabsenceukofuktheukdisease
uk ukukuk 10.ukWhichukofuktheukfollowingukclinicalukreasoninguktoolsukisukdefinedukasukevidence-
basedukresourceukbasedukonukmathematicalukmodelinguktoukexpressuktheuklikelihoodukofukaukconditionukinuk
selectuksituations,uksettings,ukand/orkupatients?
A. Clinicalklpracticeklguidelin
B. eklClinicalkldecisionklruleklCl
C. inicalk l algorithmklClinicalkl
D. recommendation
, Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-
uk uk uk uk uk
Making: Overview
Answer Section
uk uk
MULTIPLEukCHOICE
1. ANS:u k B
Croskerryuk(2009)ukdescribesuktwoukmajoruktypesukofukclinicalukdiagnosticukdecision-
making:ukintuitiveukandukanalytical.ukIntuitiveukdecision-makinguk(similaruktoukAugenblinkukdecision-
making)ukisukbasedukonuktheukexperienceukandukintuitionukofuktheukclinicianukandukisuklessukreliableukandukp
airedukwithukfairlyukcommonukerrors.ukInukcontrast,ukanalyticalukdecision-
makingukisukbasedukonukcarefulukconsiderationukandukhasukgreaterukreliabilitykuwithukrareukerrors.
PTS: 1
2. ANS:u k D
Toukobtainukadequateukhistory,ukprovidersukmustukbeukwellukorganized,ukattentiveuktouktheukpatient’sukverb
alukandkunonverbaluklanguage,ukandukableuktoukaccuratelyukinterpretuktheukpatient’sukresponsesuktoukquesti
ons.ukRatherukthanukreadingukintouktheukpatient’sukstatements,uktheyukclarifyukanyukareasukofukuncertainty
.
PTS: 1
3. ANS:u k C
Vitaluksignsukareukpartukofuktheukphysicalukexaminationukportionukofukpatientukassessment,uknotukpartukofuktheukhe
althkuhistory.
PTS: 1
4. ANS:u k D
Whileukperforminguktheukphysicalukexamination,uktheukexaminerukmustukbeukableuktoukdifferentiateukbetw
eenkunormalukandukabnormalukfindings,ukrecallukknowledgeukofukaukrangeukofukconditions,ukincludingukthei
rukassociateduksignsukanduksymptoms,ukrecognizeukhowukcertainukconditionsukaffectuktheukresponseuktouk
otherukconditions,ukandukdistinguishuktheukrelevanceukofukvariedukabnormalukfindings.
PTS: 1
5. ANS:u k C
Sourcesukforukdiagnosticukstatisticsukincludeuktextbooks,ukprimaryukreportsukofukresearch,ukandukpublish
edukmeta-
analyses.ukAnotheruksourceukofukstatistics,uktheukoneukthatukhasukbeenukmostukwidelyukusedukandukavaila
bleukforukapplicationuktouktheukreasoningukprocess,ukisuktheukestimationukbasedukonukaukprovider’sukexper
ience,ukalthoughuktheseukareukrarelyukaccurate.ukOveruktheukpastukdecade,uktheukavailabilityukofukevidenc
eukonukwhichuktoukbaseukclinicalukreasoningukisukimproving,ukandukthereukisukanukincreasingukexpectationukt
hatukclinicalukreasoningkubeukbasedukonukscientificukevidence.ukEvidence-
basedukstatisticsukareukalsoukincreasinglyukbeingukuseduktoukdevelopukresourcesuktoukfacilitateukclinicalukd
ecision-making.
PTS: 1
6. ANS:u k D
Toukassistukinukclinicalukdecision-making,ukauknumberukofukevidence-
basedukresourcesukhaveukbeenukdevelopedkutoukassistuktheukclinician.ukResources,uksuchukasukalgorithmsuka
ndukclinicalukpracticeukguidelines,ukassistukinukclinicalukreasoningukwhenukproperlyukapplied.
Downloadedukby:ukStuviaaauk|ukessayguruh@gmail.c
om
Distributionukofukthisukdocumentukisukillegal
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
and Formulating Differential Diagnoses, 5th Edition, Mary Jo
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
Goolsby, Laurie GrubbsChapter 1 - 22 | Complete
uk uk uk uk uk uk uk uk
,Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making: Overview
uk uk uk uk uk uk
MultipleukChoice
Identifyuktheukchoiceukthatukbestukcompletesuktheukstatementukorukanswersuktheukquestion.
uk 1. Whichuktypeukofukclinicalukdecision-makingukisukmostukreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
uk 2. Whichukofuktheukfollowingukisukfalse?ukToukobtainukadequateukhistory,ukhealth-careukprovidersukmustukbe:
A. Methodicalukanduksystematic
B. Attentiveuktouktheukpatient’sukverbalukanduknonverbaluklanguage
C. Ableuktoukaccuratelyukinterpretuktheukpatient’sukresponses
D. Adeptukatukreadingukintouktheukpatient’sukstatements
Essentialukpartsukofukaukhealthukhistoryukincludeukallukofuktheukfollowingukexcept:
uk 3. A. Chiefukcomplaint
B. Historyukofuktheukpresentukillness
C. Currentukvitaluksigns
D. Allukofuktheukaboveukareukessentialukhistoryukcomponents
Whichukofuktheukfollowingukisukfalse?ukWhileukperforminguktheukphysicalukexamination,uktheukexaminerukm
uk 4. ustukbekau bleukto:
A. Differentiateukbetweenuknormalukandukabnormalukfindings
B. Recallukknowledgeukofukaukrangeukofukconditionsukanduktheirukassociateduksignsukanduksymptoms
C. Recognizeukhowukcertainukconditionsukaffectuktheukresponseuktoukotherukconditions
D. Foreseeukunpredictableukfindings
Theukfollowingukisuktheukleastukreliableuksourceukofukinformationukforukdiagnosticukstatistics:
uk 5. A. Evidence-basedukinvestigations
B. Primaryukreportsukofukresearch
C. Estimationukbasedukonukaukprovider’sukexperience
D. Publishedukmeta-analyses
Theukfollowingukcanukbeukuseduktoukassistukinuksoundukclinicalukdecision-making:
uk 6. A. Algorithmukpublishedukinukaukpeer-reviewedukjournalukarticle
B. Clinicalukpracticeukguidelines
C. Evidence-basedukresearch
D. Allukofuktheukabove
Ifukaukdiagnosticukstudyukhasukhighuksensitivity,ukthisukindicatesuka:
A. Highukpercentageukofukpersonsukwithuktheukgivenukconditionukwillukhaveukanukabnormalukresult
uk 7. B. Lowukpercentageukofukpersonsukwithuktheukgivenukconditionukwillukhaveukanukabnormalukresult
C. Lowuklikelihoodukofuknormalukresultukinukpersonsukwithoutukaukgivenukcondition
D. Noneukofuktheukabove
,uk 8. Ifukaukdiagnosticukstudyukhasukhighukspecificity,ukthisukindicatesuka:
A. Lowukpercentageukofukhealthyukindividualsukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
B. Highukpercentageukofukhealthyukindividualsukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
C. Highukpercentageukofukindividualsukwithukaukdisorderukwillukshowukauknormalukresult
D. Lowukpercentageukofukindividualsukwithukaukdisorderukwillukshowukanukabnormalukresult
uk 9. Auklikelihoodukratioukaboveuk1ukindicatesukthatukaukdiagnosticuktestukshowinguka:
A. Positiveukresultukisukstronglyukassociatedukwithuktheukdisease
B. Negativeukresultukisukstronglyukassociatedukwithukabsenceukofuktheukdisease
C. Positiveukresultukisukweaklyukassociatedukwithuktheukdisease
D. Negativeukresultukisukweaklyukassociatedukwithukabsenceukofuktheukdisease
uk ukukuk 10.ukWhichukofuktheukfollowingukclinicalukreasoninguktoolsukisukdefinedukasukevidence-
basedukresourceukbasedukonukmathematicalukmodelinguktoukexpressuktheuklikelihoodukofukaukconditionukinuk
selectuksituations,uksettings,ukand/orkupatients?
A. Clinicalklpracticeklguidelin
B. eklClinicalkldecisionklruleklCl
C. inicalk l algorithmklClinicalkl
D. recommendation
, Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-
uk uk uk uk uk
Making: Overview
Answer Section
uk uk
MULTIPLEukCHOICE
1. ANS:u k B
Croskerryuk(2009)ukdescribesuktwoukmajoruktypesukofukclinicalukdiagnosticukdecision-
making:ukintuitiveukandukanalytical.ukIntuitiveukdecision-makinguk(similaruktoukAugenblinkukdecision-
making)ukisukbasedukonuktheukexperienceukandukintuitionukofuktheukclinicianukandukisuklessukreliableukandukp
airedukwithukfairlyukcommonukerrors.ukInukcontrast,ukanalyticalukdecision-
makingukisukbasedukonukcarefulukconsiderationukandukhasukgreaterukreliabilitykuwithukrareukerrors.
PTS: 1
2. ANS:u k D
Toukobtainukadequateukhistory,ukprovidersukmustukbeukwellukorganized,ukattentiveuktouktheukpatient’sukverb
alukandkunonverbaluklanguage,ukandukableuktoukaccuratelyukinterpretuktheukpatient’sukresponsesuktoukquesti
ons.ukRatherukthanukreadingukintouktheukpatient’sukstatements,uktheyukclarifyukanyukareasukofukuncertainty
.
PTS: 1
3. ANS:u k C
Vitaluksignsukareukpartukofuktheukphysicalukexaminationukportionukofukpatientukassessment,uknotukpartukofuktheukhe
althkuhistory.
PTS: 1
4. ANS:u k D
Whileukperforminguktheukphysicalukexamination,uktheukexaminerukmustukbeukableuktoukdifferentiateukbetw
eenkunormalukandukabnormalukfindings,ukrecallukknowledgeukofukaukrangeukofukconditions,ukincludingukthei
rukassociateduksignsukanduksymptoms,ukrecognizeukhowukcertainukconditionsukaffectuktheukresponseuktouk
otherukconditions,ukandukdistinguishuktheukrelevanceukofukvariedukabnormalukfindings.
PTS: 1
5. ANS:u k C
Sourcesukforukdiagnosticukstatisticsukincludeuktextbooks,ukprimaryukreportsukofukresearch,ukandukpublish
edukmeta-
analyses.ukAnotheruksourceukofukstatistics,uktheukoneukthatukhasukbeenukmostukwidelyukusedukandukavaila
bleukforukapplicationuktouktheukreasoningukprocess,ukisuktheukestimationukbasedukonukaukprovider’sukexper
ience,ukalthoughuktheseukareukrarelyukaccurate.ukOveruktheukpastukdecade,uktheukavailabilityukofukevidenc
eukonukwhichuktoukbaseukclinicalukreasoningukisukimproving,ukandukthereukisukanukincreasingukexpectationukt
hatukclinicalukreasoningkubeukbasedukonukscientificukevidence.ukEvidence-
basedukstatisticsukareukalsoukincreasinglyukbeingukuseduktoukdevelopukresourcesuktoukfacilitateukclinicalukd
ecision-making.
PTS: 1
6. ANS:u k D
Toukassistukinukclinicalukdecision-making,ukauknumberukofukevidence-
basedukresourcesukhaveukbeenukdevelopedkutoukassistuktheukclinician.ukResources,uksuchukasukalgorithmsuka
ndukclinicalukpracticeukguidelines,ukassistukinukclinicalukreasoningukwhenukproperlyukapplied.
Downloadedukby:ukStuviaaauk|ukessayguruh@gmail.c
om
Distributionukofukthisukdocumentukisukillegal
