PEDIATRICS
-HESI
PRACTICE
EXAMQ&A
2025/26
, PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM
TheLnurseLisLgivingLpreoperativeLinstructionsLtoLaL14-
yearLoldLfemaleLclientLwhoLisLscheduledLforLsurgeryLtoLcorrectLaLspinalLcurvature.LWhichLst
atementLbyLtheLclientLbestLdemonstratesLthatLlearningLhasLtakenLplace?L-
LD.LILunderstandLthatLILwillLbeLinLaLbodyLcastLandLILwillLshowLyouLhowLyouLtaughtLmeLtoLturn
.
ToLtakeLtheLvitalLsignsLofLaL4-
monthLoldLchild,LwhichLorderLwillLgiveLtheLmostLaccurateLresults?L-
LA.LRespiratoryLrate,LheartLrate,LthenLrectalLtemperature
DuringLroutineLscreeningLatLaLschoolLclinic,LanLotoscopeLexaminationLofLaLchild'sLearLr
evealsLaLtympanicLmembraneLthatLisLpearlyLgray,LslightlyLbulging,LandLnotLmovable.L
WhatLactionLshouldLtheLnurseLtakeLnext?L-
LB.LAskLtheLchildLifLhe/sheLhasLhadLaLcold,LrunnyLnose,LorLanyLearLpainLlately.
WhichLrestraintLshouldLbeLusedLforLaLtoddlerLafterLaLcleftLpalateLrepair?L-
LC.LelbowLrestraints
WhatLpreoperativeLnursingLinterventionLshouldLbeLincludedLinLtheLplanLofLcareLforLanLinfant
LwithLpyloricLstenosis?L-LD.LobserveLforLprojectileLvomiting.
ALsix-month-
oldLreturnsLfromLsurgeryLwithLelbowLrestraintsLinLplace.LWhatLnursingLcareLshouldLbeLinclu
dedLwhenLcaringLforLanyLrestrainedLchild?L-
LB.LremoveLrestraintsLoneLatLaLtimeLandLprovideLrangeLofLmotionLexercises
AL2-
yearLoldLchildLwithLDownLsyndromeLisLbroughtLtoLtheLclinicLforLhisLregularLphysicalLexamin
ation.LTheLnurseLknowsLwhichLproblemLisLfrequentlyLassociatedLwithLDownLsyndrome?L-
LA.LcongenitalLheartLdisease
WhenLassessingLaLchildLwithLasthma,LtheLnurseLshouldLexpectLintercostalLretractionsLduri
ngL-LA.Linspiration
WhenLplanningLtheLcareLforLaLchildLwhoLhasLhadLaLcleftLlipLrepair,LtheLnurseLknowsLthatLcry
ingLshouldLbeLminimizedLbecauseLitL-LD.LstressesLtheLsutureLline
ALfull-
termLinfantLisLadmittedLtoLtheLnewbornLnursery.LAfterLcarefulLassessment,LtheLnurseLsusp
ectsLthatLtheLinfantLmayLhaveLanLesophagealLatresia.LWhichLsymptomsLisLthisLnewbornLlik
elyLtoLhaveLexhibited?L-LA.Lchoking,Lcoughing,LandLcyanosis
WhichLbehaviorLwouldLtheLnurseLexpectLaLtwo-year-oldLchildLtoLexhibit?L-
LC.LdisplayLpossessivenessLofLtoys
theLmotherLofLaLpreschool-
agedLclientLasksLtheLnurseLifLitLisLallLrightLtoLadministerLPeptoLBismalLtoLherLsonLwhenLheL'h
asLaLtummyLache."LAfterLremindingLtheLmotherLtoLcheckLtheLlabelLofLallLOTCLdrugsLforLtheL
presenceLofLaspirin,LwhichLinstructionLshouldLtheLnurseLincludeLwhenLreplyingLtoLthisLmoth
er'sLquestion?L-
-HESI
PRACTICE
EXAMQ&A
2025/26
, PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM
TheLnurseLisLgivingLpreoperativeLinstructionsLtoLaL14-
yearLoldLfemaleLclientLwhoLisLscheduledLforLsurgeryLtoLcorrectLaLspinalLcurvature.LWhichLst
atementLbyLtheLclientLbestLdemonstratesLthatLlearningLhasLtakenLplace?L-
LD.LILunderstandLthatLILwillLbeLinLaLbodyLcastLandLILwillLshowLyouLhowLyouLtaughtLmeLtoLturn
.
ToLtakeLtheLvitalLsignsLofLaL4-
monthLoldLchild,LwhichLorderLwillLgiveLtheLmostLaccurateLresults?L-
LA.LRespiratoryLrate,LheartLrate,LthenLrectalLtemperature
DuringLroutineLscreeningLatLaLschoolLclinic,LanLotoscopeLexaminationLofLaLchild'sLearLr
evealsLaLtympanicLmembraneLthatLisLpearlyLgray,LslightlyLbulging,LandLnotLmovable.L
WhatLactionLshouldLtheLnurseLtakeLnext?L-
LB.LAskLtheLchildLifLhe/sheLhasLhadLaLcold,LrunnyLnose,LorLanyLearLpainLlately.
WhichLrestraintLshouldLbeLusedLforLaLtoddlerLafterLaLcleftLpalateLrepair?L-
LC.LelbowLrestraints
WhatLpreoperativeLnursingLinterventionLshouldLbeLincludedLinLtheLplanLofLcareLforLanLinfant
LwithLpyloricLstenosis?L-LD.LobserveLforLprojectileLvomiting.
ALsix-month-
oldLreturnsLfromLsurgeryLwithLelbowLrestraintsLinLplace.LWhatLnursingLcareLshouldLbeLinclu
dedLwhenLcaringLforLanyLrestrainedLchild?L-
LB.LremoveLrestraintsLoneLatLaLtimeLandLprovideLrangeLofLmotionLexercises
AL2-
yearLoldLchildLwithLDownLsyndromeLisLbroughtLtoLtheLclinicLforLhisLregularLphysicalLexamin
ation.LTheLnurseLknowsLwhichLproblemLisLfrequentlyLassociatedLwithLDownLsyndrome?L-
LA.LcongenitalLheartLdisease
WhenLassessingLaLchildLwithLasthma,LtheLnurseLshouldLexpectLintercostalLretractionsLduri
ngL-LA.Linspiration
WhenLplanningLtheLcareLforLaLchildLwhoLhasLhadLaLcleftLlipLrepair,LtheLnurseLknowsLthatLcry
ingLshouldLbeLminimizedLbecauseLitL-LD.LstressesLtheLsutureLline
ALfull-
termLinfantLisLadmittedLtoLtheLnewbornLnursery.LAfterLcarefulLassessment,LtheLnurseLsusp
ectsLthatLtheLinfantLmayLhaveLanLesophagealLatresia.LWhichLsymptomsLisLthisLnewbornLlik
elyLtoLhaveLexhibited?L-LA.Lchoking,Lcoughing,LandLcyanosis
WhichLbehaviorLwouldLtheLnurseLexpectLaLtwo-year-oldLchildLtoLexhibit?L-
LC.LdisplayLpossessivenessLofLtoys
theLmotherLofLaLpreschool-
agedLclientLasksLtheLnurseLifLitLisLallLrightLtoLadministerLPeptoLBismalLtoLherLsonLwhenLheL'h
asLaLtummyLache."LAfterLremindingLtheLmotherLtoLcheckLtheLlabelLofLallLOTCLdrugsLforLtheL
presenceLofLaspirin,LwhichLinstructionLshouldLtheLnurseLincludeLwhenLreplyingLtoLthisLmoth
er'sLquestion?L-