TESTBANK
Pathophysiology7thEdition w
q w
q
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
qw qw qw qw qw
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
q w q w q w q w
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
q w q w q w
MULTIPLE CHOICE qw
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently d
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
evelop ed a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3
qw q w og q w q w qw qw qw q w q w q w qw q w q
F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains
w q w q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w
of sore throat, ma laise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus,
qw q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w q w q w q w qw q w qw q
wand antibiotics have been prescribed.
q w q w q w qw
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
q w q w q w q w q w
a. a sore throat.
q w q w
b. streptococcal infection. q w
c. genetic susceptibility. q w
d. pharyngitis. q
wANS: B qw
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore t
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
hroat is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited t
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w qw
endency to d evelop adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also
q w q w qw q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w og qw
a clinical manifestat ion of the disease process.
q w q w qw q w q w q w qw
2. A 17-year-old college- q w q w
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
exa mple of qw q w
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: A
og qw
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
eptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screeni
qw q w qw q w q w qw qw qw q w q w q w
ng, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportiv
ogq w q w q w qw qw q w q w qw q w q w qw
e care and
q w q w
,attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment invol ves
q w qw qw qw q w q w qw q w q w qw qw o
management of the disease once it has developed.
g qw qw qw q w qw qw q w
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for
q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w
a low- calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
q w qw q w q w qw q w og q w qw q w
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
.ANS: B q w
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disea
q w q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w q w q w
se suc h as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already develop
q w qw q w og q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
ed obesity.q w
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
eptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q
wof th e disease once it has developed.
q w qw q w q w qw qw q w
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to res
q w q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w og q w q w
trict so dium intake. This is an example of
q w qw og qw q w og q w qw
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: B
og qw
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, su
q w q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w q w q w qw
ch as b y prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is pre
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
vention of disea se by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Terti
q w q w qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
ary prevention in cludes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and r
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
estore effective f unctioning.Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it
qw qw qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
has developed. q w
, 5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle- q w q w q w q w q w q w
aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol- loweringmedication. This is an example of
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw qw qw
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: C
og qw
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disa
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
bility andrestore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susc
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q
eptibility or reducing expUosuSre fNor sTusceptibOle individuals. Secondary prevention is the
w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w qw
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves man
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w og q w
ageme nt ofthe disease once it has developed.
qw q w q w qw qw q w q w
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrat
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw qw
ing sig ns ofthis disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence og
q w ANS: B qw
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and th
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
e first a ppearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called
q w q w qw q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w og q w q
wthe incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and sy
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
mptoms indicating the onsetof a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, mal
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w
aise, anorexia, and nausea, w hich are associated with a number of different diseases.
q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w
Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is t
q w qw q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w og
he s tageof recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
qw qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw qw
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
Pathophysiology7thEdition w
q w
q
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
qw qw qw qw qw
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
q w q w q w q w
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
q w q w q w
MULTIPLE CHOICE qw
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently d
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
evelop ed a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3
qw q w og q w q w qw qw qw q w q w q w qw q w q
F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains
w q w q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w
of sore throat, ma laise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus,
qw q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w q w q w q w qw q w qw q
wand antibiotics have been prescribed.
q w q w q w qw
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
q w q w q w q w q w
a. a sore throat.
q w q w
b. streptococcal infection. q w
c. genetic susceptibility. q w
d. pharyngitis. q
wANS: B qw
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore t
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
hroat is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited t
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w qw
endency to d evelop adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also
q w q w qw q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w og qw
a clinical manifestat ion of the disease process.
q w q w qw q w q w q w qw
2. A 17-year-old college- q w q w
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
exa mple of qw q w
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: A
og qw
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
eptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screeni
qw q w qw q w q w qw qw qw q w q w q w
ng, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportiv
ogq w q w q w qw qw q w q w qw q w q w qw
e care and
q w q w
,attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment invol ves
q w qw qw qw q w q w qw q w q w qw qw o
management of the disease once it has developed.
g qw qw qw q w qw qw q w
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for
q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w
a low- calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
q w qw q w q w qw q w og q w qw q w
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
.ANS: B q w
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disea
q w q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w q w q w
se suc h as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already develop
q w qw q w og q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
ed obesity.q w
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
eptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q
wof th e disease once it has developed.
q w qw q w q w qw qw q w
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to res
q w q w qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w og q w q w
trict so dium intake. This is an example of
q w qw og qw q w og q w qw
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: B
og qw
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, su
q w q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w q w q w qw
ch as b y prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is pre
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
vention of disea se by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Terti
q w q w qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
ary prevention in cludes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and r
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
estore effective f unctioning.Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it
qw qw qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
has developed. q w
, 5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle- q w q w q w q w q w q w
aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol- loweringmedication. This is an example of
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw qw qw
a. primary prevention. q w
b. secondary prevention. q w
c. tertiary prevention. q w
d. disease treatment q w
. ANS: C
og qw
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disa
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
bility andrestore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w
medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susc
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q
eptibility or reducing expUosuSre fNor sTusceptibOle individuals. Secondary prevention is the
w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w qw
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves man
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w og q w
ageme nt ofthe disease once it has developed.
qw q w q w qw qw q w q w
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrat
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w qw qw
ing sig ns ofthis disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence og
q w ANS: B qw
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and th
q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
e first a ppearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called
q w q w qw q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w og q w q
wthe incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and sy
q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
mptoms indicating the onsetof a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, mal
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w q w qw q w q w q w
aise, anorexia, and nausea, w hich are associated with a number of different diseases.
q w qw q w qw qw q w q w q w qw q w q w q w q w
Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is t
q w qw q w q w q w q w qw q w q w qw q w og
he s tageof recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
qw qw q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
q w q w qw q w q w q w q w q w qw qw
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
