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Class notes

Animal classes - (Class Mammalia )

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This document on Mammalia anatomy clearly explains the main features of mammals, such as their hair or fur, live births, and how they feed their young with milk. It describes important body systems like their lungs, heart, and specialized teeth, showing how these help mammals survive in different environments. The notes are written simply to make learning easy and help you focus on the key points needed for exams or classwork. Whether you’re in high school or starting university, this guide will help you understand mammal anatomy in a straightforward way and improve your confidence in the subject.

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class Mamm

,Taxonomy overview
Class Mammalia:
1 Subclass Prototheria (monotremes) egg-laying mammals


2 Subclass Theria
2.1 Infraclass Metatheria (marsupials)

2.2 Infraclass Eutheria (placental mammals)


2.2.1 Order Insectivora (insect-eating mammals)
2.2.2 Order Chiroptera (bats)
2.2.3 Order Primates (primates, including humans)
2.2.4 Order Lagomorpha (rabbits & hares)
2.2.5 Order Rodentia (rodents)

,2.2.6 Order Carnivora (carnivores)
2.2.6.1 Family Canidae (dog family)
2.2.6.2 Family Felidae (cat family)
2.2.6.3 Family Mustelidae (otters)
2.2.6.4 Family Viverridae/Herpestidae (mongooses, meerkats, civets)
2.2.6.5 Family Hyaenidae (hyaenas, aardwolf)


2.2.7 Order Proboscidea (elephants)


2.2.8 Order Hyracoidea (hyraxes)


2.2.9 Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed hoofed mammals)


2.2.10 Order Artiodactyla (even-toed hoofed mammals)


2.11 Order Cetacea (whales, dolphins)
2.11.1 Suborder Odontoceti (toothed ce
2.11.2 Suborder Mysticeti (baleen whal

, Diversity:
• Approximately 6 500 living species

• Among the most highly differentiated groups in animal kingdom
• Domesticated for use as food, clothing, pets, beasts of burden, and
research
• Exotic mammal introductions have usually disrupted the ecology

• In 2023, 1339 species were listed as Threatened

Document information

Schooljaar
202
Uploaded on
July 15, 2025
Number of pages
55
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Shasheen walton
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