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GIA COLORED STONE FINAL EXAM QUIZZES WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS.

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GIA COLORED STONE FINAL EXAM QUIZZES WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS.

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GIA COLORED STONE FINAL EXAM QUIZZES
WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS.
By what date had Kokichi Mikimoto begun culturing whole pearls ANSWER : - 1908



Synthetic gem materials ANSWER : - Are not minerals



which of the following is an organic gem ANSWER : - amber



which of the following is amorphous ANSWER : - amber



a natural material that's made up of a mass of one or more kinds of mineral crystals is ANSWER : - rock



what group does alamandine belong to ANSWER : - garnet



A gem produced by, or derived from, a living organism is ANSWER : - organic



which of the following is a gem variety ANSWER : - demantoid



the world's largest gem-consuming market is ANSWER : - the US



a substance that consists of atoms of only one kind is a ANSWER : - chemical element



Media attention in the 1990s regarding its treatment reduced consumer confidence in ANSWER : -
emerald



a natural, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usual crystal structure is a
ANSWER : - mineral

,most gems are ANSWER : - minerals



To be a gem, a mineral must be beautiful, durable, and ANSWER : - rare



a broad gem category based on chemical composition and crystal structure is called a ANSWER : - gem
species



Many colored stones are mined by ANSWER : - independent miners using small-scale mining methods.



Rocks altered by heat and pressure beneath Earth's surface are ANSWER : - metamorphic



Which type of deposit is usually the most profitable for colored stone mining? ANSWER : - secondary



Which gem can crystallize in volcanic rock from gasses released by magma? ANSWER : - red beryl



Emeralds are rarely found in placer deposits because they're ANSWER : - unable to withstand much
abrasion



Which is a workable alluvial deposit of gem minerals with economic potential? ANSWER : - placers



Which is a deposit where gems eroded from the source rock and remained in place nearby? ANSWER : -
eluvial



from granite, pegmatite gems get exotic elements like ANSWER : - beryllium, boron, and lithium



Myanmar's famous Mogok ruby deposits were formed by ANSWER : - metamorphic process



most of the gems in tanzania's umba river valley are formed in ANSWER : - placer deposits

,A deposit where gems are found in the rock that where they formed is called ANSWER : - primary
deposit



Which is a key locality for hydrothermal gems? ANSWER : - Ouro Preto, Brazil



Heat and pressure transform limestone into ANSWER : - marble



which gem form by metamophosis ANSWER : - tanzanite



Most gemstones form in the ANSWER : - continental crust



kunzite is most often associated with ANSWER : - tourmaline and beryl in pegmatites



how heavy an object is in relation to its size ANSWER : - density



A two-phase inclusion is a cavity in a gem that's typically filled with a ANSWER : - liquid and a gas



which type of twinning is caused by environmental change after a gem forms ANSWER : - polysynthetic



which element caused red in ruby and green in emerald ANSWER : - chromium



A unit cell defines a mineral's ANSWER : - basic identity



which type of twinning looks as if two crystal halves are mirror images ANSWER : - contact twinning



crystals that grow in a flux that is highly saturated with the necessary elements tend to be - ANSWER : -
small



which is classified in the orthorhombic crystal system ANSWER : - topaz

, Which gems are cryptocrystalline aggregates? ANSWER : - Chalcedony and turquoise



Atoms in a gem that aren't part of its essential chemical composition are called ANSWER : - trace
elements



Many fashioned rubies have shallow proportions because they're cut from ANSWER : - flattened crystals



Rough spinel often occurs as ANSWER : - twinned crystals



Needles of actinolite found in emerald are classified as ANSWER : - inclusions



which aggregates crystals are visible only under very high magnification ANSWER : - cryptocrystalline



the trace elements that cause corundum's blue are ANSWER : - iron and titanium



what element does chromium substitute for to cause ruby's red ANSWER : - aluminium



In many blue sapphires, the intervalence charge transfer that causes the color is between ANSWER : -
iron and titanium



The pattern of dark vertical lines or bands shown by certain gems when viewed through a spectroscope
is called ANSWER : - absorption spectrum



the process where electrons that selectively absorb light are passed back and forth between neighboring
impurity ions is known as ANSWER : - charge transfer



what element causes the color of both alamandine and peridot ANSWER : - iron



the best known and most valuable chatoyant gems is a cat's eye ANSWER : - chrysoberyl

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